How to grow an apple tree from seeds at home?

Each plant is individual, which makes it possible to bring into the life of a person a huge amount of useful substances. Apples are no exception, they are recommended for both adults and children for a variety of reasons. To plant an apple tree, there are a number of ways, one of which is the use of seeds. In order to do everything correctly and get the desired result, you need to know exactly the technology of such growth.

Not everyone knows whether it is possible to get a full-fledged tree with the help of a stone, which will also bear fruit. If we talk about the apple, it is quite real. In order to grow this plant at home, the first thing to take care of is the selection of quality seed. To select good seeds, you need to fully examine the apple in which they were. If it has the correct shape, has matured well and has no deformations, then it can and should be used for planting.

It is easiest to get a full-fledged tree from a sapling and after a couple of years to try its fruits, but quite often you may encounter a variety substitution, random or special, due to the bad faith of the seller. To protect against such situations, it is best to breed different varieties of apples yourself. It is convenient to do this if there are several good trees in the summer cottage from which you can get a seedling.

If the plot is only bought and there are no trees on it, and there are no concepts of what sort apples should be, how to choose them, plant them and so on, then you need to look for other options. An inexperienced summer resident assesses the quality of a vegetable or fruit by external indicators and taste, and in part this is the most important indicators. Therefore, if in one of the purchases in the store very tasty and beautiful-looking apples were purchased, then you can try to germinate them and get your favorite variety in your garden.

The difficulties that will accompany the gardener in this matter are in the length of the growing process, which often stretches over three months, during which you must follow all measures for the proper care of the sprout. Another problematic aspect is the unpredictability of the result, which may be the result. A grown tree can be exactly the one that was planted or a simple, tasteless wilderness. This situation is aggravated by the fact that it will be possible to learn about the result of labor at least in seven years, and often in 10-12, when the adult tree begins to bear fruit.

Another feature of planting seeds of an unknown variety is the unpredictability of plant behavior in different climatic conditions. When buying seedlings, one can be more or less sure that these are trees growing in this region, and they are prepared for specific conditions. And an alien sample may be undersized or tall, which makes it difficult to work with it.

In that case, if the seeds from the apple turned out to be good and it turned out to grow a young plant, which after a few years became a real tree, then it remains only to wait for the time for fruiting.

Those who decide to grow an apple tree from pits have their own reasons. In addition to the desire to have a specific variety, it should be borne in mind that trees that have grown in this way become more enduring and strong, and therefore, will give excellent yields. The stone apple tree tolerates the winter cold without any problems, and therefore it can grow for many years.To grow a good tree, it is important to clearly follow the instructions on which the first thing is to do the selection of sowing material.

It is best to choose those apples that are located on the edge of the branches and have an attractive appearance. From the time of flowering, these fruits have the most complete conditions of existence, good sun illumination, pollinability, which ultimately gives a large and healthy apple. Choosing seeds, you should pay attention to the following points.

• Integrity of the nucleus bone. The extraction process must be carried out carefully so that no part of the seeds will be damaged.
• Externally, must be complete and well mature.
• The color should be brown, evenly coloring the entire surface of the stone.

To get a good apple tree from the bone, It is important not only to extract them correctly, but also to prepare them for the landing procedure.What the following steps are for. Wash seed. A small container is picked up where the seeds are placed, to which water is added. The contents should be stirred with a wooden spoon or chopstick for a couple of minutes, and then drain through gauze or a sieve. Such a process must be carried out at least two times. This procedure helps to wash off the inhibiting layer, which will interfere with the process of bone germination.

Next, soak the seeds. When the bones are well washed, they are placed in a glass where clean water is poured. It is necessary to place it in a warm place of the day for three, every day to change the water. At the end of the three-day string, a growth stimulator is added to the tumbler, which starts all the processes.

The stratification procedure is needed in order to prepare the seed material for the conditions in which they will grow in nature. It is important to simulate the winter cold, to harden the seeds. Stratification can be done in different ways (artificial and natural). For artificial, it is necessary to mix peat, sand and apple seeds and fill all with water until the moment when the liquid appears on the surface. It is important to mix the contents well to ensure the distance of the seeds from each other, preventing the transfer of mold from one stone to another. In this state, the seeds are kept for six days, during which they begin to swell. At the end of the term, the seed container is placed in the refrigerator for a couple of months. The most comfortable temperature will be +4 degrees.

For the natural method, the procedure should be carried out in the last days of August, when the seeds are removed from the apples and in a dry form are placed in the ground. After 3 months, winter comes and cold weather, which conducts natural stratification. In winter, the bones begin to swell, and spring up.

The advantage of planting apple seeds is the freedom to choose the season and time to complete this procedure. The process itself is simple and comes down to such actions.

• Preparation of the tank in which the landing of bones will be carried out. At the bottom you need to make several holes to ensure the outflow of excess moisture from the soil.
• The first layer will be drainage from pebbles, expanded clay or crushed bricks.
• Next, the ground is poured, which should consist of 100% black soil. For a young plant, such conditions will be most acceptable.
• It is necessary to plant the bones at a distance of three centimeters from each other and in rows, with a difference of about 20 cm. It is not worth deeply deepening the seeds, the optimum immersion is two centimeters.
• To irrigate all the soil so that it is completely moistened, but the seeds remained in place and did not float to the surface.

As soon as the sprouts appeared, you need to wait for the appearance of two pairs of leaves, after which you can ration the number of plants. Those that seem weaker, you need to remove first, then calculate the dick, which are smaller and have bright leaves and spikes on the trunk. When the thinning is completed, the remaining plants continue to grow, but the distance between them becomes large, from 5 to 10 cm.

To properly grow a seedling at home and make it a full-fledged tree, you need proper care at every stage of growth. To prepare a strong and fruiting apple, it is necessary to grow it indoors for at least four years and then gradually prepare it for transplanting into open ground. If there is no room in the house where you can grow an apple tree for so long, you can find a plot for it in the garden where the tree will be completely protected from gusts of wind, pests and frost.

Since the tree annually adds to growth, even being indoors, it is important to constantly change the capacity in which it is located so as not to embarrass the root system and allow it to fully develop. It is also important to help the plant with fertilizers when going out of the street, but in such conditions organic options cannot be used, because they often cause a burn in a young plant or become the cause of diseases and pests.

After the first year of growth, you can add an apple infusion of humus, in addition, before the onset of autumn you need to give the tree tincture of potassium and phosphorus, watering the soil well and loosening it. Like any other plant, an apple tree is dependent on water, so watering should be done no more than once every 10 days. Water is introduced around the trunk, after which the surface is loosened so that no crust remains after the soil has dried out.

Since at home, quite a large number of seeds are sown, from which young trees grow, it is important to seed them correctly and in time and place them in open ground. Small sprouts thinned and grown until the seedling is strong enough for planting in individual containers. As soon as this line was crossed, it is necessary to select those seedlings that were planted on the basis of stocks and those that will grow further and later give fruit.

Those plants that will be used for rootstocks are dug out in the fall, being annuals, all foliage is removed and the roots are cut to a length of 20 cm from the root collar. Such manipulations make it possible to strengthen the growth of roots and slow down the development of the tree itself. The storage period of such a seedling is about six months, before the onset of spring. You can prikopat it or put it in a cool place, wrapping the roots in a moistened cloth.

In the event that the seedling was grown as a full-fledged apple tree, then it can be planted in the ground in spring and autumn. Spring landing should be carried out before the onset of high temperatures therefore, it is best to work in April or May.

To the idea of ​​growing apple trees from the bone brought fruit, It is important to follow the rules and recommendations of experienced gardeners.

• The correct selection of seed. The bones should be not just beautiful in appearance and taken from a good apple. It is important to know its variety in order to plant one that will grow well in a particular region. It is recommended to use winter varieties that are not afraid of frost and feel good in almost any climate except the arid one. To make the future tree strong, you need to choose the sort that is resistant to bad weather and other adverse factors.
• To grow a good tree, it must be kept at home for at least four years. During this period, it is important to care for the apple tree, feed it and be sure to change the pots in which it grows, because the roots will grow with each year more and more actively, and the enclosed space will damage the health of the plant.
• To plant a young apple tree on the plot, you need to find a spacious and bright place where there will be no drafts, and the tree will receive constant sunlight.
• For those cases when the seedling is grown for vaccination, you need to get rid of the foliage and cut off the rhizome, store it in the excavated form from October to April, when you can carry out the necessary activities.

It is possible to grow an apple tree from a stone, the main thing is to have desire and perseverance. The result can be different, and you need to be ready for any outcome, but for real fans of garden and gardening activities, this option of planting will be very acceptable and interesting.

How to plant an apple tree from seeds, see the following video.