Features varieties of apple "Krokha" rules for planting and care
The land area owned by most gardeners does not always correspond to their ambitions and desires.A limited number of sotok negates all their plans for the numerous plantings of fruit trees and shrubs. However, they came to the aid of scientists breeders. Thanks to them, dwarf and bush varieties of trees are annually displayed.
This reform of “miniaturization” has pleased many gardeners. They had a chance to grow in a limited space all the cultures that they would like. Having received wide distribution, dwarf crops also interested those who have large land. Their interest is caused by the easy care of mini-cultures.
One of the positive examples in support of the above words are bush apple trees. There are many similar varieties, but we will tell about one, relatively new, apple "Little One".
Description of the variety and its features
Apple tree has a bush shape. Its average height varies in the range of 0.6–1 m. Strong branching is noted. The branches located almost at the very ground often come into contact with the soil.
Variety - samoplodny. There is no need to plant a number of other varieties for pollination. You can get the fruit in the third year. They grow to a weight of 100 g and have a rounded shape and a light green color.
The structure of the pulp is coarse-grained, its color is white, and it tastes sour-sweet. Fruit ripening is at the beginning of September. With proper care and favorable weather, up to 40 kg of apples are harvested from one bush. It is impossible to keep them, however, since the fruits do not lie for more than three weeks. Therefore, it is better to start them for processing or conservation.
With regards to diseases, the tree has a strong immunity to them. Variety resistant to scab. But not only in this attractive variety "Scarce." Most gardeners are interested in the frost resistance of apple trees. In this regard, the variety has two conflicting points. More about them.
Winter-hardy qualities shown by the apple tree.
- The upper part of the tree is undemanding shelter. Apple tree endures harsh winters without human intervention. Elevated part of the tree is undersized. For the most part, branches and crown are covered with snow. A kind of blanket does not allow frost to ruin future shoots.
- The root system is weak in relation to frost. The roots simply do not tolerate low temperatures. They are very demanding on soil temperature, and they need a good supply of oxygen. The roots feel good and grow at a positive temperature of 5 degrees. In this regard, the intervention will not be superfluous, weatherization of the roots for the winter and the correct initial planting give a good chance of harvest.
About proper landing
Despite the short stature of the variety, the apple tree requires a deep and wide planting pit. In order for the roots to feel protected in the cold, they will have to dig a hole at least half a meter deep and about the same width.
The bottom in order to avoid stagnant moisture must be done with drainage. To organize it, you can take a broken brick and line a 5-cm layer from it.
Sprinkle sapling not only with soil, but also with a mixture of pome of husk and humus. The proportions are taken equal. Humus and husk provide the flow of oxygen to the roots and serve as a kind of complementary food. The upper cover of the trunk of the apple circle must be sown with bluegrass or fescue. Grass at the expense of production of biological nitrogen improves the nutrition of the tree.
After the landing procedure, a good gardener will not stop and will not let everything flow by chance. Apple needs follow-up care.
Care for dwarf varieties
Grade "Scarce" need to control the formation of the crown. Timely and competent pruning allows you to organize any of the forms of branches: dwarf, bush or even creeping. To set the desired height, the first pruning is done immediately after landing. Each pruning to restore the apple tree after the "operation" should be accompanied by regenerating dressing.
In general, this variety requires three feedings per year.It is made from a solution of ammonium nitrate: 40 g of the drug is diluted in 10 liters of water.
Nutrient solution is brought under the tree. With the growth and maturation of the dwarf apple, this dosage is increased. To the reference ratio, 30 g of the drug are added every year.
Needless to say, care should be accompanied by circular hilling and protection from insects and rodents pests. The measures taken in this regard are common to all types of apple trees (spraying with pesticides, whitewashing the root part of the trunk).
Purchase
To buy a dwarf sapling "Krokha" today there are a lot of trading platforms. Those who want to buy a tree can find it in numerous online stores for gardeners. In this case, after placing the order, it will be delivered by mail or courier. Who is used to shopping in the usual way - will find the sort of apple in question in garden stores, regional nurseries or at special fairs.
Despite the demand and popularity of the variety "Scarce", it is inexpensive. On average, the sapling is in the price range from 300 to 500 rubles.
Of course, if it is ordered via the Internet site, you will have to add the shipping cost to this amount.
But all the same, with such a yield of a variety, all expenses pay off in the first year of fruiting. Still, 3 - 4 buckets from a small bush - this is very decent. And every year the yield increases. Not every adult apple of average height can produce such a crop.
A full assessment of the apple "Krokha" give real customer reviews. Gardeners who already have such a tree at their disposal and removed the first fruits from it will help to weigh the pros and cons of this variety. Reviews allow you to decide on one common question: to buy or not this type of apple. On their basis, one can single out for oneself all the advantages and disadvantages of dwarf trees.
Positive points
- Short stature turns out to be beneficial for gardeners. They are easier to care for the apple tree, to harvest from it. Dwarf varieties rarely reach a height of 2 meters. Also, they do not tend to extensive growth. All care manipulations (pruning, processing chemicals) or picking apples can be done directly from the ground. Ladders, ladders, special tools for picking fruits, elongated loppers when growing dwarf varieties will remain out of work.
- Early term of entry into fruiting. Ordinary (vigorous) trees give a harvest for 5–7 years after disembarkation to a permanent place. The same amount of time is required to stabilize yields. As a result, a full harvest of apples has to wait a long time. With the variety "Scarce", and with other dwarf species, the fruits begin to collect from 3 years. The very same stability in fruiting comes in another 2 years. The difference between 15 years and 5 is obvious.
- Compact plant. Where there is only one apple tree, you can plant five dwarf trees. The main advantage that gardeners distinguish is the saving of land area. It is worth adding that the dwarf tree requires a smaller amount of fertilizer and a smaller amount of the drug for the treatment of diseases, pests. Also an obvious benefit.
- Productivity For its size, a small tree produces a crop no less than a large apple tree. Breeders around the world in this regard, the superiority of dwarf varieties over ordinary species.
With the pluses of dwarf apple trees, everything is fine - there are many of them and they are all significant. However, the cons can not be ignored. Based on the reviews, we can conclude that they also exist.
Negative properties
- Demanding care. This is not the origin of the origin. Created a dwarf variety of people, he also "lead him through life." For example, frequent and correct pruning of an apple tree is simply necessary, otherwise the qualitative composition and presentation of apples will change. Their taste will deteriorate, they will become smaller.
- The shallow root system of apple trees requires protection. Carry it out with the installation of supports.They save from strong wind, washing away the soil and the weight of the crop. In order to avoid exposing the roots, periodically it is necessary to cover the root zone.
- Short life All dwarf apple trees live and bear fruit for about 20–25 years. For comparison, the life expectancy of an ordinary apple is about 50 years.
- Critical to planting - it must be made correctly. If a tree is deeply buried, it can lose its dwarf properties and even change the grade. To avoid this, it is necessary to strictly observe all the rules of planting dwarf trees.
- Highly located roots in winter can freeze slightly. Without snow cover in severe frosts, the apple tree dies.
Comparing the pros and cons of the variety "Scarce", we see that the opinion of people about him, most likely, is ambiguous. In another way, in principle, can not be. Everywhere and in everything there are positive and negative points, and you have to make a choice that is more important at the moment.
But often gardeners are to blame for getting a bad harvest. The lack of proper care on their part returns as a boomerang in poor fruiting, tasteless fruit, or even the death of a dwarf bush apple. Therefore, trust only yourself and do not let the growth and health of the garden take their course.
You can learn more about this variety of apple in this video.