Features of black grape varieties

The grapes of dark color attracts attention not only great taste, but also has many useful properties.Absolutely all of its varieties contain a large amount of antioxidants, which have a positive effect on the body. It is quite easy to grow black grapes in the area, but first you need to choose a particular variety.

Black grape varieties are in demand since ancient times. Recently, interest in dark-colored varieties only increases. Increasingly, these plants appear in areas of professional gardeners and gardeners. Black grapes are sweeter compared to clusters of white or red. Dark varieties are indispensable in the wine industry.

Black grapes are represented by various varieties. All of them have useful properties, so it is recommended to use them both for children and adults. Black grapes include a large number of flavonoids. They have a positive effect on the body as a whole, allow you to get rid of fatigue and drowsiness, do an excellent job with stress, and also contribute to the work of the brain, thereby increasing efficiency.

The composition of black grapes includes resveratrol, which is responsible for the increase in life expectancy. This substance reduces the likelihood of developing various diseases, increasing the body's immunity. Significantly reduces the possibility of thrombus formation Quercetin substance, which is also included in the composition of black grapes. In addition, dark grapes are characterized by antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

The use of black grapes has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system, because the substances in its composition give the arteries elasticity and strength, normalize blood pressure, and also lower the level of cholesterol in the blood. Black grape varieties contain a large amount of glucose, fructose, beta-carotene, vitamins K and C. Due to the presence of monosaccharides, this product helps cleanse the body of toxins and impurities.

The fruits of black grapes can be not only eaten, but also used for external use. It has irreplaceable substances for various cosmetic procedures. With it, the skin acquires elasticity and rejuvenates. Due to the large amount of antioxidants, dark grapes are recommended to be used for various neurological and oncological diseases, including in case of stomach cancer. It should also be included in the diet of people with diabetes.

If we talk about the dangers of black grapes, it is worth noting that experts recommend its use to everyone, but in moderation. After all, an excess of some active substances can adversely affect human health.

Black grapes are on sale all year round, so it can be consumed at any time of the year. Due to the huge variety of dark grape varieties, each buyer will be able to choose the option that will satisfy his wishes. Modern varieties have different characteristics. The grapes can be either black or lighter. Its taste varies from sour to sweet, with many preferring sour-sweet varieties.

Often you hear such a view that all the dark varieties are wine, but in fact not all varieties are ideal for making wine, which should also be taken into account when choosing. According to reviews of gardeners, it is better to grow several varieties of grapes at the same time, while you can combine both black and white varieties.

Black grapes can be grown in any suitable area according to the conditions, even in a small area.It should be determined only with varieties, because they differ not only in yield and resistance to various diseases, but also in taste properties, and in the scope of application, as well as in terms of maturity.

Many gardeners prefer early-medium varieties, which begin to bear fruit rather quickly. Most varieties of this category are distinguished by round berries and blueberry color. Among the early varieties found both small and large grapes. Early species bear fruit in mid-August, and medium - in early September. It is worth noting several of the most popular varieties:

• "Black Pearl" - it is presented by an average bunch which differs in a cone-shaped form, and its weight makes about 400 grams. Oval berries are quite sweet, there is a flavor of nutmeg. The variety is excellent for wine production, is not afraid of low temperatures, and is also famous for its good yield.

• Kishmish - differs in lack of stones. It is presented by average berries of an oval form with moderately sweet taste. This variety is non-frost resistant, so it is better to grow it in warm edges. It does not have a high yield.

• "Black Delight" - is a table hybrid variety, which is characterized by dense pulp, sweet taste. Large fruits firmly located on the cone-shaped brush. Already in the second year after planting, the grapes produce a good, stable crop.

• "Black Prince" - This variety has large clusters, whose weight is about 1.5 kg. Berries are characterized by large size and sweet taste. This grade is frost-resistant, and also brings a big harvest.

Middle-late varieties of black grapes begin to ripen from the end of September. Autumn species are characterized by rather large berries, which sometimes reach 2 cm in length. They are often grown in Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. It is worth highlighting several of the most popular varieties.

• "Odessa Black" - This variety is often used for wine production due to its moderate sweetness and amazing cherry aftertaste. Small clusters weigh about 200 grams. Berries are characterized by oval or round shape and small size.

• "Black Finger" - it is a frost-resistant variety that consistently brings a good harvest. The long berries are finger-shaped, they are quite large, because the weight of each is about 12 grams. On average, one bunch weighs about 1 kg, and with proper care it can be up to 2 kg.

• "Original" - this species is characterized by low yield. The weight of one bunch is 700 grams, while it is very loose. Although the berries are quite large, but the taste refers to neutral, with a little sourness.

• "Autumn Black" - is a table variety, brings a good harvest. The berries attract the attention of purple-black color, rather large size and sweet taste with a slight sourness. The weight of one bunch is 800 grams.

Black grapes are in great demand, therefore, presented a wide range. It is worth considering a brief description of popular varieties to find the best option, depending on personal preferences and wishes.

This variety belongs to technical varieties. There is an opinion that he was brought to the territory of Russia from France and actively began to grow in the floodplain of the river Tsimly, therefore he received such a name. Today it is grown on the Don, where it is often combined with the variety "Plechistik" in the manufacture of luxury wine. In 1955 he was entered in the state register of the North Caucasus region. Grape "Tsimlyansky" is characterized by a sweet taste.

This variety is represented by clusters of medium size, their weight varies from 110 to 120 grams. Berries may be shaped like cones or cylinders.The arrangement of the berries is friable, and the cutting quickly breaks down, so this variety should not be transported over long distances. Fruits of round shape have a dark blue color. The thin shell is almost not felt. The weight of one berry varies from 0.8 to 1.3 grams.

The Black Emerald grape is an early variety, because you can enjoy the fruits at the end of July. The ripening period is 110 days. This grape is characterized by good yield. Berries have a great taste with a musky aroma. They are represented by an oval or round shape, and the weight of one is about 5 grams. The variety is frost resistant, as it can withstand temperatures down to -24ºС.

An excellent choice for adverse conditions is the Maxi variety. He was bred purposefully, because scientists worked to create a frost-resistant and high-fertile variety that would be immune to many diseases. Elite variety "Maxi" has two varieties: white and black. The latter is characterized by high sugar content, therefore it is often grown to make a delicious wine. This variety is unpretentious in the care, does not require special attention during the cold season, and also gives a rich harvest.

The shape of the berries is oval, their weight is 3-4 grams, and the color can be from dark purple to almost black. The bunch of grapes is presented in the form of an elongated cone, its mass varies from 300 to 350 grams. The taste of fruit is harmonious and pleasant, the features are not observed. The ripening period is 155 days. This variety is frost resistant, as it can withstand temperatures down to -27ºС.

The grape variety "Giovanni" refers to the early varieties, so you can try it one of the first. The ripening period is only 100 days. It attracts the attention of large clusters, whose weight can reach 1.2 kg. The elongated cylindrical berries have a dark cherry color. Grapes "Giovanni" has a pleasant taste with the aroma of musk.

It belongs to the early-medium varieties, since it was bred by crossing the varieties "Muscat Hamburg" and "Wilder". If we count the date from the moment of bud break, the harvest will be formed after 125 days, so by the end of August you can enjoy fragrant and very tasty berries. Brush plants are small, so the weight of one bunch is not more than 150 grams, while the weight of one berry is 5 grams. Fruits have a very dense skin, and the flesh is quite slimy. This variety surprises with its original strawberry flavor. It tolerates winter well because it is frost resistant.

This variety also belongs to the early varieties, because its ripening period is about 110 days. The weight of clusters can vary from 400 grams to 1.5 kg. Berries contain 19% sugar, they attract attention with large size, oval, elongated shape. Many gardeners celebrate a large amount of juice due to the fleshy pulp.

The Kodryanka grape grows very quickly and the vine reaches the required size during the season. This species is moderately resistant to diseases such as oidium, mildew. It feels great when the air temperature is not below -22ºС. Therefore, it is recommended to grow it in the southern regions or to take good care of the shelter for the winter period. The big disadvantage of the variety is the tendency to pea.But a great way to combat this problem are phytohormones.

The grape variety "Festival" refers to the universal varieties. It attracts attention with the aroma of musk. Dense clusters are of medium size and are presented in the form of a cone. Berries are medium in size, oval and dark in color. Already in August, you can enjoy an amazing harvest. Usually, up to 4 kg of berries can be harvested from one bush, while one bunch has a weight of about 140 grams. The sugar content in the berry is 24%.

"Odessa Souvenir" belongs to the most delicious varieties of dark grapes. It is quite popular in the southern territories and belongs to the late varieties. On average, it takes 145 days to ripen the fruit, so in the south they have time to fully ripen before the first frost, but the variety is not recommended for cultivation in more northern areas. The vine is characterized by medium growth intensity, the hands are not very large.

The elongated oval fruit has excellent taste. Juicy pulp contains about 16% sugar. Many like the amazing nutmeg taste with a slight hint of thorns. The plant is resistant to mildew and gray rot, but often suffers from oidium.

Review of the black grapes "Odessa souvenir", see the following video.