What can be planted next to grapes?

Not every gardener can grow good grapes on his plot, bringing a bountiful harvest.In the process of growing it is necessary not only to cope with adverse climatic conditions, but also to provide the most comfortable conditions for the cultivation of this crop. A well-considered and serious approach to this process is a guarantee of a high-quality harvest.

Often gardeners save space in their garden plot and try to make neighbors a culture that cannot get along with each other. In this case, you can forget about the harvest, because not all cultures can coexist side by side peacefully. But the strength of the cottager is to choose such plants as neighbors that not only do no harm, but will also contribute to the abundant harvest and health of the crop.

In order to choose the "right" neighbors planting grapes need to pay attention to:

• soil structure;
• irrigation regime of neighboring crops;
• plant compatibility.

Depending on the type, grapes need different types of soil. Table varieties prefer sand and gravel soil. Grape roots need air and water, so a light soil structure is ideal. Chernozem, clay soil, loam - in this soil planted plant will develop without problems, getting enough of the necessary nutrients.

Mixed soil composition is also a guarantee of a rich harvest. Just the sandy soil will not work - in the cold season, the plant planted in such soil will freeze quickly, and in summer the sand will easily give up moisture, and the culture will not receive enough of it. Also not suitable soil with high acidity. Do not forget about improving the nutritional value of the soil. As a fertilizer is ideal such a simple remedy, as straw.

The degree of illumination is the most important factor influencing the quality of the harvest. Therefore, neighboring plants and planted grapes should need a similar amount of light.

What plants will mutually beneficial to exist in a neighboring area? Among the friendly crops for grapes include various berries. Thanks to the berries planted nearby, the taste of the grape fruit will acquire specificity, and the clusters will become candied and increase in size. Strawberries, strawberries - no matter what the grower chooses, making berries the neighbors of the grape planting, he improves the quality of the crop.

Nitrogen-rich soil is an ideal factor affecting the quality of grapes grown. Among the plants that saturate the soil with nitrogen, can be attributed to legumes. Thanks to this, the coexistence of different cultures will be mutually beneficial. The moss planted next to it will contribute to the formation of plants, and the grass will have a beneficial effect on the development of the vine.

You can plant next to greens, dill, spinach - these plants will make friends with grapes. You can also plant flowers nearby - forget-me-nots, asters, phloxes. They will perform not only an aesthetic function, but also play a positive role in the formation of the vine and provide a tasty and high-quality harvest.

Planting a number of celandine, you can be sure - diseases will bypass the grape planting side. If it is not possible to ensure sufficient watering of the grapes - you can plant sorrel next to it. It will not only have a beneficial effect on planting, but will also allow watering the plant less often.

Vegetables planted near - beets, cucumbers and cauliflower will positively affect the growth of grapes. And garlic and onions will get rid of the negative effects of pests.The currant planted next to it will give a unique aroma to the grapes.

Near apple trees not only grapes grow well, but also various vegetables. When planting apple trees, special attention will need to be paid to the depth of the planting pit.

When planting other plants next to grapes, you need to be very careful. Many of the unfriendly cultures will be able to ruin not only the young sapling, but also the adult culture. Calendula, colored peas and clary sage are the very "enemies" that in a short time will bring the gardener's work to naught. It is important to avoid planting near these plants.

To hostile crops can be attributed, and plants that produce dangerous to grapes toxins. Corn, potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants are the "enemies" of grapes. The war may flare up due to the fact that the root systems will not be able to equally divide the incoming nutrients. The result will be a ruined harvest and the vain laborers of the gardener.

Hot peppers and carrots deprive the soil around the grape planting nutrients, which negatively affects the plant. The same applies to such garden crops as horseradish and lettuce. And such a famous plant, like bluegrass meadow will make the soil not only less nutritious, but also slow down the growth and development of grapes.

Weeds may play a positive or negative role in the development of the vine. The struggle for nutrients and, as a result, the developmental lag is the negative consequences of the weeds neighborhood. But this can be avoided if you protect young bushes from them. Only three years later, this influence can change the motion vector in the direction of positive.

During this period, adjacent territory can be planted with short grass. But from the bells and wheat grass should get rid of throughout the growth of the grapes. If the density of the bushes is high - the weeds must be removed. If this is not done, the grapes will die from the fungus. But planting various grasses between rows will help to increase the fertility of the soil. Before this, you need to make sure that the supply area of ​​the bushes is sufficient.

In the warm season, especially in spring, weeds can take most of the nutrients and moisture from the roots of the grapes. In the process of removing weeds near the vine, you must try not to damage the roots of plants. Therefore, tillage should be done as carefully as possible. The best method would be mowing.

At the same time, the green mass remains on the surface, creating ideal conditions for increasing humus. And this, in turn, will restrain the overgrowth of weeds.

Many gardeners are interested in how to improve the already comfortable conditions for their vineyard. The first thing that comes to mind is to fertilize the soil. After all, it is well known that fertilizer is the key to good development and fruiting. For this, it is not necessary to buy expensive fertilizers in specialized stores.

Greenhouse plants come to the rescue. They have a large green mass, which adversely affects pests. The basic principles of planting sideratov are as follows:

• planting process should occur after harvest;
• in the period of the appearance of buds it is important to mow, the exception is the autumn period;
• it is forbidden to dig up the soil at the landing sites;
• timely watering of the soil in a warm season is important;
• It is necessary to try to plant various types of siderats alongside, which will influence the vineyard as favorably as possible.

Legumes, cereals and buckwheat crops may be used as green fertilizer. The first will help to enrich the soil with nitrogen and phosphorus, which will favorably affect the development of the vine. Also, leguminous plants clean the soil and make it more friable.

The advantage of cereals is that they grow in any soil. Developed root system provides a great green mass. Such cultures well enrich the soil with calcium and nitrogen, and also make it more breathable.

An interesting feature of roses is that they get sick a day before the grapes. This makes them excellent catalysts that will warn of impending danger. The most important enemy of grape crops is powdery mildew, which is a fungus that is carried by the wind. It can not only attack large areas, but also instantly infect plants.

Due to the fact that competent gardeners took the tradition of planting grapes near roses, they insure the vineyard from such a common disease. After all, in 24 hours you can take preventive measures and save the plants from the fungus. In addition, insects can also damage the vineyard. A flower bed of roses is an alternative platform for the habitat of harmful insects.

The tradition to plant roses near the vineyard comes from ancient times. In Europe, this wonderful property of flowers to resist pests was first discovered. Rose bush planted near the grape row.

Thorns of roses served as a barrier not only for insects, but also for horses grazing nearby. This allowed to protect the vineyard from trampling. The ideal neighborhood is explained by the similar requirements for the care of these plants.

Adhering to the rules outlined in this article, a grower with any experience can grow healthy grapes. In the process of caring for the vine, it is important to perform a number of mandatory actions:

• pest protection;
• regular watering;
• top dressing of the soil;
• pruning;
• weeding weeding.

The pledge of a rich grape harvest is the proper care and timely protection of the plant from environmental influences and harmful factors.

About what plants get along well with each other, see the following video.