Dyagil (Angelica, Angelica)
Djagil or, as it is also called, angelic or angelica, belongs to the plants of the umbrella family. Some of its species are perennial, and some bloom only for two years. It is believed that historically he appeared in the north of Eurasia.
The plant has a fragrant smell. Pygilia blooms almost all summer and is actively melliferous.
Name in other languages:
- lat Angelica archangelica,
- English Angelica,
- him Erzengelwurz.
Appearance
The root of the plant is rather short and thick, in the form of a rod.
The stem is straight, hollow inside.
The leaves are pinnate, with a serrated edge, they can even reach 0.8 m in length.
The flowers of the plant are small, mostly white, although sometimes they may have a pinkish, greenish or yellowish shade. They are assembled in lush umbrellas of complex shape. One umbrella contains several dozen rays.
The fruit of the plant is two-seeded, it is flattened from the back, and along the edges it has ribs in the shape of wings.
Certain species of angelica can reach a height of more than 2 m, although there are species with a stem not longer than 1 m.
Kinds
Pygill has about 116 species. However, mainly for medicinal purposes, use only a few basic types:
- medicinal: used exclusively for medicinal purposes. It has the greatest healing effect;
- forest: in height it can reach 2 m, its stalk is thick, and when perelamyvanii allocates white sticky juice, which in color and texture similar to milk. It blooms all summer, has a strong smell;
- marsh: reaches 1 m in height, blooms also almost all summer, and occurs most frequently in wet places and wetlands;
- Chinese: has short stature and dense leaves. It contains a lot of useful properties and is used in many preparations.
Where is growing?
It is believed that the plant appeared in the northern territories of Eurasia. Mostly to this day, it grows in northern latitudes, as well as in New Zealand.
In Russia, the strut is quite common. There are approximately 80 different plant species in the country. Grows everywhere, often in temperate latitudes. A large number of species collected in the Far Eastern territories. Most often angelica grows on the river banks, near streams, in meadows where high humidity prevails. However, it is unpretentious, so it can be grown even in the garden.
A method of making spices
Finely crushed leaves of angelica are used as spices. Also use the root, as in itself it is quite juicy and meaty. It has a pronounced aroma. To prepare the spice, the roots of the plant are dried and ground. Sometimes even from such a powder tea is brewed separately.
Special features
Pygil is unique in that with such bright aromatic properties it grows quietly in a cool climate. In some countries, grass was added to soups. In Norway, the roots were used in baking, and in France the plant was used as an additive to drinks.
Specifications
Angelica has the following characteristics:
- is a medicinal plant;
- has a strong aroma;
- has a spicy, at the same time sweet and spicy taste;
- is an excellent honey plant.
Nutritional value and calorie
100 grams contains 10 kcal.
Squirrels | Fat | Carbohydrates |
---|---|---|
4.2 gr. | 2.4 gr. | 3.1 gr. |
You can learn even more information about Dagile from the passage "1000 and one Scheherazade spice"
Chemical composition
In the angel there are in different quantities:
- essential oils (1%);
- resin (6%);
- acids (acetic, malic, valeric, angelic);
- tannins;
- Sahara;
- phytosterols;
- wax;
- pectin containing substances;
- carotene;
- protein;
- cellulose;
- ash;
- calcium;
- phosphorus;
- vitamin C;
- vitamin b12 and so on
The accumulation of essential oils is most in the seeds and root parts.
Beneficial features
Healing properties of angelica are used in many areas:
- they treat female diseases;
- the plant is used to strengthen the immune system;
- it tones the body;
- pygmy use as anti-inflammatory agent;
- often used instead of painkillers;
- promotes the removal of excess fluid;
- stimulates appetite;
- it also improves digestion.
Harm
Dyagil? It has several disadvantages:
- promotes photo intoxication;
- overdose can cause allergies and toxic reactions.
Acceptance of preparations made on the basis of angelica, can cause a rash when exposed to sunlight.
Care should be taken when collecting grass in the forest, as there are poisonous plants that look like angelica outwardly.
Contraindications
Drink angelicus inside is not recommended:
- pregnant and lactating women;
- To old people;
- people with diabetes;
- people suffering from heart disease.
Butter
The essential oil is made from the roots of angelica, later it can be used as a tonic and blood purifying agent. Another oil helps in the fight against diseases of the digestive tract and has anti-toxic properties.
Angelica oil stabilizes hormonal balance and helps in normalizing the menstrual cycle in women. It is used as a strong antiseptic, as well as for rheumatism.
Moreover, the oil has an excellent cosmetological effect, improving skin condition.
Essential oil derived from fruits, often used to flavor various dishes. In all cases, the oil is produced by steam distillation. Seed oil is often used in perfumes and cosmetics.
The juice
Angelica juice is used in the treatment of otitis and other diseases of the organs of hearing.
Fresh juice obtained from the roots of a plant serves as a pain reliever, and is often used for tooth or gum pain. He also helps to cure a cold.
Application
In cooking
The scope of use of angelica in cooking is quite wide:
- they are flavored food;
- fresh roots can complement the taste of salads and soups;
- jams and candied fruits are also often prepared from the roots;
- dried and powdered roots give a unique flavor to baking;
- also shredded roots spice up sauces for meat and wines;
- tea is brewed from the roots;
- seeds for flavor added to sauces, canned food and alcoholic beverages;
- leaves can be cut into salads;
- essential oil also flavored dishes;
- from angelica produce honey;
- It is added to the marinade for herring.
Petioles and stalks of angelica are used to make jams, marshmallows. They also make delicious candied fruits. From the roots get healing tincture. Sometimes the leaves and rhizomes canned. In some liqueurs, rhizome infusions are used.
Recipe jam with Dagil and apples
- take 0.3 kg of rhizome, 3 liters of sugar syrup and 3 kg of apples;
- rhizomes are washed and crushed;
- they are then boiled in syrup for half an hour;
- add apples (should be small in size) directly from the stem;
- Cook jam until ready.
Tea
Tea needs rhizomes and other herbs. Rhizomes are washed and dried, and then added in equal parts with other herbs. Brewed tea will have an unusual aroma and have an excellent tonic effect.
In medicine
Angelica is actively used not only in folk but also in scientific medicine.
Pygilla is used in many diseases:
- diseases of the digestive and intestinal tracts (gastritis, colitis, diarrhea, etc.);
- genital diseases;
- infertility;
- kidney disease;
- diseases of the gallbladder and ducts;
- neurosis;
- rheumatism or bruises, arthrosis;
- pediculosis;
- insomnia;
- pains.
Angelica decoctions or preparations based on it are an excellent expectorant. Angelica helps to relieve cramps, pain, cramps. It is used as an excellent anti-inflammatory and sudorific. It has a positive effect on blood circulation in the pelvic organs, and this helps in establishing the menstrual cycle, helps to reduce pain.
Dougill helps to treat infertility, amenorrhea. It facilitates uterine contractions, therefore, sometimes reduces pain during childbirth. The plant allows you to increase the number of blood cells, and it is useful to use in any form with anemia. Also angelica strengthens the immune system and stimulates the production of interferon.
When losing weight
Angelica is often used in the fight against obesity, as it speeds up metabolism, improves choleretic processes, and also helps to remove excess fluid from the body, reducing swelling and helping the kidneys work better.
At home
The scope of application of angelica is quite extensive:
- used instead of ammonia;
- they compensate for the lack of trace elements in the body;
- used in cooking;
- add to livestock feed;
- used in cosmetology and perfumery;
- used for medical purposes.
Roots and rhizomes are most often used as a useful raw material for medicinal products, while seeds, stem and flowers are used less frequently.
Rhizomes and roots are usually dug in the spring, around April, and in plants in the second year of life. If angelica blooms only one year, then the raw materials are collected in the fall. For consumption, they collect young leaves and shoots. The collection is made in the spring, before the angelica began to bloom. After flowering, the leaves and stem are suitable for medicinal use.
Growing up
Dyagil can be grown in your garden. Special efforts are not required, as the plant unpretentiously and quietly tolerates low temperatures. Angelica is propagated by seeds. They are sown closer to winter or, conversely, in early spring.
Angelica loves moist soil, in which a lot of humus. It is better if it grows in the light shade of trees or in the sun. It is advisable that the places where the arches grow, are hardly visited, since the plant stems break off rather easily, so it is easy to damage them. One angelica is able to produce up to 0.5 kg of seeds. Flowering occurs only in the second year of life.
Interesting Facts
- One of the names of angelica - "angelica". It is believed that the plant received it after using it with the archangel Michael saved people from the plague.
- There is a belief that an angel, who came to him in a dream, told about the healing properties of a monk.
- In warm climates, the plant begins to bloom by May 8. This is the day of the Archangel Michael.
- Since ancient times, it is believed that the angelica protects against evil spirits and evil spirits.
- Even Paracelsus called it a universal remedy for all diseases.
- In Lapland it was believed that the garlands of angels hanging around the house attracted inspiration to creative people.
- In Chinese traditional medicine, dagil is called a panacea for all diseases, so there it is used in many medicines.
Angelica root is even used to create various liqueurs.