What quick and tasty cook pork on the second?
Pork dishes are very popular not only in Russian cuisine. In French cooking it is customary to combine meat with different side dishes, seasonings and sweet mixes of honey and nuts. In China, pork is cooked with a huge bouquet of flavors, starting with salty and ending with spicy-sweet. In Germany and the Czech Republic pork make delicious juicy sausages and a spicy crispy shank, and in Georgia they love shish kebabs. But, in addition to this, from the tender meat of pork you can make more rich first courses and fragrant and nourishing second ones.
Selection of ingredients
Pork dishes are juicy, tasty and nourishing. Despite the high fat content, meat can be eaten without any special restrictions. And what is especially important, despite the different opinions, pork meat is easily digested and goes well with many side dishes and seasonings, which allows you to include pork dishes in the daily and festive menu. But for the diet menu it is necessary to select recipes using pork sirloin, which contains a small amount of fat.
For each dish, it is recommended to choose certain parts of the pork.
- Ham is ideal for cooking a large piece that can be baked, stewed or salted.
- The neck is suitable for cooking kebabs or grilled steaks.
- Carbonate - the most tender meat that can be used for cooking the main dish, and for curing.
- The back is ideal for cooking stews or roasts at home.
- The spatula is suitable for making minced meat: cutlets and meatballs are tender and moderately fat. In this case, minced pork is recommended to be combined with beef in equal proportions.
- Lean brisket is not recommended to choose for roasting in the oven: with long heat treatment, lean meat will become tough. Fillet pieces with a small amount of fat are more suitable for making chops.
- Breast has a large amount of fat and is suitable for salting fat.
- Pieces of second-class pork — hooves, shins, and knuckles — are used to make jelly.
The basic rules for choosing meat for a particular cooking method do not prohibit the use of any other varieties or portions of pork. But, for example, if you cook soup on the sirloin, you will spend more money, while the meat will become dry, and the broth will turn out to be less rich and fragrant. But even picking up the meat and all the ingredients correctly, you can spoil the new dish at the cooking stage. Therefore, it is very important to be guided by step-by-step recipes.
Recipes
The most popular dishes of pork are: soups, chops, chops, jellied meat, pies and various snacks. The following are simple 6-course recipes that can be prepared for both everyday and festive menus.
Roast in pots
Stewed meat with rich broth in pots like everyone. This is a tasty and simple dish, which requires a minimum of effort, but a lot of time to prepare.
For cooking roast for 4 servings you will need:
- meat - 200 gr .;
- potatoes - 4 pcs .;
- onion;
- carrots - 1 pc .;
- mushrooms - 200 gr .;
- garlic - 4 cloves;
- bay leaf - 4 leaves;
- salt and pepper to taste.
In this recipe, you can use any of the available mushrooms: purchased mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and even dried ones will perfectly complement roast meat. In addition to the main ingredients, you will also need special ceramic pots. But such dishes require careful handling: pots should not be placed in a preheated oven - pottery should warm up slowly.
Cut the meat into small cubes and place on the bottom of each pot. In the same way, cut the potatoes and lay on top. Chop onions and carrots in the usual way and, if desired, passeur in the pan. Spread the vegetables evenly over all the pots. The last ingredient is added mushrooms. After that, in each pot you need to add warm water, bay leaf, salt and spices.Do not overdo it with water - it should reach the middle of the pot. If necessary, hot water can be added to the tank during cooking. Cover the pots with lids and place in a cold oven, set the temperature to 200 degrees and bake for an hour. Finished roast can be decorated with fresh herbs and serve immediately in pots.
Pilaf
The classic Uzbek plov recipe includes, of course, beef. But in Russian cuisine, pilaf is most often cooked with pork tenderloin. Rice as a truly Asian product goes well with many types of meat, and pork is no exception. Particularly tasty is pilaf cooked over an open fire in a large cauldron. Such a pilaf is practically not inferior to the classic Uzbek recipe.
To prepare Russian pilaf on a fire you will need:
- pork tenderloin with a small amount of fat - 2 kg;
- rice - 800 gr .;
- carrots - 2 kg;
- onions - 1 kg;
- raisins - 200 gr .;
- garlic - 3 heads;
- vegetable oil;
- set of seasonings for pilaf: barberry, zira, black pepper, salt.
In addition to the ingredients, still need a large cauldron for 10 liters with a thick bottom. Place the cauldron over hot coals and try to maintain a moderate heat for a couple of hours. Pour butter on the bottom of the cauldron and send the minced meat to be fried. When the meat begins to acquire a golden crust, add carrots chopped into strips and chopped onions. After that you can add salt, rice and two liters of boiling water. There should not be too much water, ideally boiling water should be 3-4 cm above the level of rice or 3 fingers. Add raisins with spices, cover the cauldron with a lid and cook another 15 minutes. Then put three heads of garlic in rice and, if necessary, add boiling water. When the rice is soft, you can remove the cauldron from the heat and leave the pilaf under a closed lid to infuse. Serve ready-cooked pilaf with fresh tortillas and tomato salad with red onions.
Pork ribs in honey syrup
From pork ribs you can cook a delicious dish.
To prepare you will need:
- ribs - 500 g;
- liquid honey - 2 tbsp. spoons;
- mustard - 1 tsp;
- tomato paste -1 tbsp. spoon;
- soy sauce - 3 tbsp. spoons;
- ground pepper.
First you need to prepare the marinade. To do this, mix honey, mustard, tomato paste, soy sauce and spices in a deep bowl. Divide the ribs into small pieces, pickle the meat and put the bowl in the fridge. To ribs soaked in flavors, it will take 4 hours. Preheat the oven to 180 degrees and remove a baking sheet covered with foil or parchment paper, with ribs baked for 40 minutes. Savory and crunchy ribs can be served with a light side dish. And to create the sauce is suitable remaining gravy.
German sausages
Cooking juicy sausages with a crispy crust at home is an easy task. The main problem may be finding a gut for stuffing stuffing.
To prepare you will need:
- pork with fat - 1 kg;
- lard - 200 gr. (optional);
- garlic - 6 cloves;
- onion;
- guts for filling;
- drinking water - 100 ml;
- salt and ground pepper.
For cooking sausages, it is necessary to choose the fat part of the meat; if necessary, lard can be added to the lean fillet. In this case, the sausages will be crispy and juicy inside. Chop the meat with knives or scroll to mince with the meat grinder. Add finely chopped onion, garlic, spices and water to the mince. Stir thoroughly so that the meat absorbs all the liquid.
Rinse the gut and prepare a special nozzle to create a sausage. On the one hand, the intestine must be tied into a small knot and a small hole must be made with a thin needle, so that when the intestine is stuffed, air will escape, otherwise the thin film may break. The finished sausage should not be too large in diameter, ideally it is necessary to make a flat ribbon.And in order to facilitate the process of stuffing with minced meat, you can use the intestine to cook one large sausage. But if you wish, you can also divide the intestine into small pieces, forming sausages. Stuffed sausages leave in a warm room to brew for half an hour. Make a few extra holes in the gut with a thin needle so that the hot steam and juice will freely come out and not tear the thin film.
After that, heat the pan and fry the sausages on both sides with a little oil. Gently turn the sausages over so as not to cut the intestine and lose the juiciness of the meat. When the golden crust appears, remove the sausage from the stove and put in a preheated oven for another 30 minutes. Also sausages can be smoked or grilled over charcoal. Ready sausages are served with mustard or tomato sauce, fresh vegetables or stewed cabbage.
In potato batter
It is cooked quickly and simply, and it can be an excellent full-fledged and hearty dinner, as it combines a meat dish and crispy potato side dish. Serve meat in batter with fresh vegetables or green salad.
For cooking will need:
- pork tenderloin - 500 gr .;
- potatoes - 500 grams;
- hard cheese - 100 g .;
- flour - 5 tbsp. spoons;
- onions - 1 pc .;
- chicken eggs - 2 pcs .;
- vegetable oil - 2 tbsp. spoons for roasting;
- sour cream for serving dishes;
- seasoning mix and salt to taste.
First you need to prepare the meat: cut the pork into small slices, and if you want to speed up the cooking time, then beat off the meat on both sides. Pepper and salt the meat to taste and leave to marinate for 30 minutes. At this time, you can cook potato batter. To do this, you need to grate potatoes on a coarse grater, drain the excess moisture, and then mix with eggs, grated cheese, flour, chopped onion. Based on the degree of salinity of the selected cheese, the batter should be salted as desired.
Coat each piece of meat with the mixture and send the chops in a frying pan. Fry from two sides over medium heat until golden brown. You can also bake chops in the oven on parchment paper. Serve cooked chops in batter with sour cream or with another sauce. Perfectly complement the dish salad of seasonal vegetables and fresh greens.
Dried pork
A wonderful recipe will help to abandon the sausage. Dried pork can be used for making sandwiches or served on a festive table as a snack. To cook dried pork, it takes 7 days.
For cooking will need:
- pork tenderloin without fatty layers - 500 gr .;
- sea salt (large) - 250 g;
- ground chili pepper - 4 tbsp. l
To begin, wash the piece of meat and dry with a paper towel. In a large bowl, add salt to a piece of pork on all sides so that the salt completely covers the meat. Close the bowl with cling film and put the meat in the fridge to infuse for a day. During the first day, the meat will release a large amount of water. It is necessary to remove excess moisture and salt residues: rinse the meat under running water and create a small press so that all the liquid remaining in the meat comes out. To do this, you can use two chopping wooden boards, between which to place the meat, and place the oppression.
It takes a couple of hours to remove excess moisture. After that, you can dry the pork with a paper towel, and then sprinkle it with chili pepper in an even layer. A small piece of gauze gently wrap the pork so that the spices are not sprinkled. Tie the entire structure with thread for reliability. Send the meat soaked in spices in the fridge. It is best to place the pork suspended, but if this is not possible, you can put the meat on the shelf, only every day it will need to be turned. Dried meat is ready to eat after 6 days. During this time, the pork will be soft with a spicy salty-spicy taste.Jerky can be stored in the refrigerator for 5 days, but it is important to understand that during this time the pieces of pork will become more rigid.
Useful recommendations
Prepare a variety of pork dishes easy. And, if you follow the recipes with step-by-step instructions, even a novice chef can make a tasty meat dinner. At the initial stage, it is necessary to understand how to choose the right meat, where to buy and how to cook and serve the finished dish.
- Pork meat is divided into two varieties. The first grade includes pieces of meat from the back, shoulder blades, waist, chest and ham. Fried, stewed, baked or grilled dishes are cooked from the first-grade meat. Class II includes knuckles, shins and neck. From this meat it is recommended to cook the main dishes with fragrant broths, soups, jellied meat, kebabs.
- About the freshness and quality of meat can be judged by color. Chilled pork should be light: white-pink or gray-pink. The fatty layer of a good product has a white color and a dense texture. But at the same time, the cooled meat should have an even color with a small amount of fatty layers. And lard has a white color.
- Often, buyers of meat say a special unpleasant smell, which comes from pork. There is always a chance to run into not quite pleasant smelling meat. It can be sold by unscrupulous farmers who have not castrated a pig in advance. It is unlikely that it will be possible to cook an aromatic dish of such meat, because even spices cannot kill the smell. Therefore, experienced chefs advise when buying pork in a store to focus not only on the color of the meat, but also on the smell. If the meat comes from a pronounced smell of pigs, then the purchase is better to refuse. Ideally, the meat has no repulsive odors and smells neutral.
- You also need to understand the concepts of softness and elasticity of pork before buying. But to check to the touch such meat is possible only in case of purchase of the cooled product, but not frozen. If the meat is soft, it means that there is a lot of fat in it - this part is perfect for cooking minced meat or shish kebab. More elastic meat indicates a small amount of fat, and such pork can be used to make chops. But during long frying small pieces can become dry and tough, so you should not overexpose on the stove lean meat.
- The question of where to buy meat: on the market or in a large chain supermarket, worries many. Large retailers do not guarantee product quality, since all products that fall on the counter are impersonal. This applies to packaged refrigerated products. Buying fresh meat from a small producer, for example, from a private farmer, also does not give an absolute guarantee. Of course, the seller in the supermarket and on the market must have all the certificates that guarantee the quality of the meat. Still, the best option is to choose a certain manufacturer, whose products are completely satisfied, and purchase chilled meat only in one place. In addition, many farms open small shops with their products in all major cities of the country, so finding a specific seller is not difficult.
What can be cooked from pork, you will learn from the video below.