Tonka Bean (Dipteryx Fragrant)
Tonka bean is called the fruit of the tree Dipteryx odorata.They owe their name to the resemblance to beans, by their nature they are not directly related to them: the dipteryx has only one fruit, in which there is one seed.
Another popular name is fragrant dipteryx.
Tonka beans used to be used as seasoning, replacing vanilla. The tree of Dipteryx itself is most often used to produce wood.
Name in other languages:
- English - tonka bean, tonquin bean;
- fr coumarouna.
Appearance
The tree of Dipteryx is fragrant, powerful and tall. It grows up to 40 m high and can reach 1 m in diameter. He has shiny green leathery leaves of large size. The barrel has a beautiful texture. Flowers from pink to purple. From these flowers are formed 6-centimeter fruit, inside them is the bob itself is thin.
Where grows
Dipteryx odorata can be seen in South America.
It grows only in tropical conditions. It is grown in Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia, and Guyana.
Dipterix fruits are processed in the United States and Europe.
A method of making spices
Tonka beans are divided into several species that are sold. Their difference lies in the size of the seed. Harvesting beans is necessary only after full ripening, because only mature seeds contain most of coumarin, the most valuable substance in these beans.
To extract coumarin from raw materials, the beans should be soaked in rum or alcohol for half a day-day. After swelling, the seeds are slowly dried and fermented. The result will be the appearance of coumarin crystals on their surface.
Properties
Distinctive features of tonka bean:
- So strong aroma that from only four beans in the room there will always be the smell of sweet vanilla and tarragon.
- Tonka beans get this aroma only during drying, subsequent canning in rum and final drying.
- Possess insecticidal properties.
- Dipteryx fruit extract has a positive effect on skin cells, but in cosmetology it is used mainly as part of aromatic blends and compositions.
In addition, fragrant wood has an unusual fibrous pattern.
Nutritional value and calorie
100 g of beans contain 283 kcal.
1 teaspoon - 5.66 kcal
The content of nutrients in grams and in the percentage ratio you can see in the following table.
Nutrients | Per 100 grams | In 1 tsp. (2 gr.) |
Squirrels | 13.8 grams | 0.28 gr. |
Fat | 55.9 gr. | 1.12 g. |
Carbohydrates | 0.5 gr. | 0.01 gr. |
Chemical composition
At 40% tonka beans consist of butter, the composition of which is similar to peanut, the color of the oil is yellow.
Tonka beans contain:
- Coumarin;
- 3,4-dihydrocoumarin and other derivatives;
- Essential oil;
- Gum;
- Palmitic, oleic and other fatty acids;
- Starch;
- Stigmasterin and sitosterol.
Beneficial features
Tonka beans have such an effect:
- warm;
- help you fall asleep faster;
- relax;
- stimulate blood circulation and lymph flow;
- pain relief;
- relieve cramps;
- are aphrodisiac.
Harm
- If you use dipterix for too long or exceed the dosage, allergies and other harmful effects are possible.
- However, so far there have been no cases when an overdose of thin beans occurred.
- It is believed that coumarin contained in the pores is a carcinogen.Therefore, large doses are deadly to humans.
Application
In cooking
Due to coumarin in the composition, large doses of tonka bean are dangerous to the liver and heart, so they are not used as a spice now. They should be added only in small quantities to give a special flavor to sweet dishes and pastries.
Tonka beans themselves are not consumed.
If they decide to use them, then only as:
- flavoring desserts (about 10 minutes brewed in cream or in milk);
- rum additive;
- addition to chocolate;
- vanilla substitute.
In medicine
- Tonka beans are used as a substance that stimulates heart activity due to its chemical composition and distinctive characteristics.
- Beans are rich in coumarin, used in medicine as an anticoagulant. It prevents or slows down blood coagulation.
- Bark extract strengthens the body and relieves spasms, regulates the functioning of the heart and respiratory organs.
- In folk medicine, it is used as a wound healing agent for treating seizures and rheumatism.
Large doses of coumarin can be lethal as a result of cardiac arrest.
Aromatherapy Recipes
A recipe to help relieve radiculitis pain.: Take 4 drops of essential oils (EM) of tropical verbena, tonka bean and cardamom. Add 3 drops of EM black pepper, 2 drops of EM Bay and cinnamon leaves, 1 drop of rose oil and 60 ml. macadamia oil. Apply the mixture of essential oil for massage.
Chronic Pain Reducing Prescription: Take 5 drops of EM tonka, orange, cedar and lavender and add 100 ml. vegetable oil. This mixture is used for massage.
Another effective prescription to relieve joint pain: Take 5 drops of tangerine oil, add 4 drops of EM tonka and myrtle beans, 3 drops of rhododendron oil, 2 drops EM of sweet acacia and beat, and add 50 ml. macadamia oil (50 ml). Rub 3 times a day into the joint or make local baths, flavoring sea salt with this mixture):
The recipe mix to relax and eliminate tension in the muscles (rub the muscles): take 4 drops of EM of tropical verbena, cardamom and tonka bean, add 3 drops of EM of black pepper, 2 drops of EM of cinnamon (leaves) and cloves, 1 drop of absolute rose and 50 ml. macadamia oil. Rub the muscles with this mixture.
A recipe against depression and sadness: Pick up 4 drops of the lime aroma oil and add two drops of tonka bean and rose oil. Use the mixture in the aroma lamp.
A mixture for foot massage or aromatic massage: Take 3 drops of tangerine oil, add 2 drops of EM iris and cedar, 1 drop of tonka bean oil and 50 ml. vegetable oil.
A mixture that facilitates menopause: Take 4 drops of tangerine oil, add 3 drops of EM litsei, tonka bean and cardamom, two drops of black pepper and ginger, 1 drop of jasmine oil and 100 ml. macadamia oil. Massage the lower back with this mixture.
Prescription oil for stimulating massage: Take 4 drops of EM mandarin, add 3 drops of EM cardamom, tonka bean and tropical verbena, 2 drops of EM black pepper and ginger, 1 drop of cassia and jasmine oils and 100 ml. vegetable oil.
Recipe recommended for flatulence, heaviness in the stomach and bloating: Take 4 drops of mandarin oil, add 3 drops of tonka bean oil, 2 drops of cardamom and ginger aroma oils, 1 drop of EM cumin and 50 ml. macadamia oil. Rub the mixture into the abdomen in a circular motion.
In cosmetology
- Coumarin obtained from dipterix fruit is used in the perfumery and cosmetic industries.
- The oil from these beans stimulates metabolic processes in the skin, and therefore is included in the formulation of anti-cellulite remedies.
- Due to the improvement of microcirculation in the tissues and the enhancement of the lymph flow, serums, gels and masks are created on the basis of thin bean oil.
- For a unique aroma, dipteryx fruits are used as a perfume in the manufacture of massage oils, soaps, creams, shower gels.
- Since the smell of these beans is very persistent, it is added to perfumes (it is part of Guerlain products).
You can make your own perfume according to the recipes below.
Virginia Bouquet
Take a pint of triple pink essence, add a quart of tonka bean tincture, a quart of vanilla tincture, a pint of sandalwood extract, a quart of musk tincture, a quart of orange blossom extract, a pint of geranium essence.
Tea rose
Take 2 quarts of jasmine extract and triple pink essence, add 8 ounces of the tincture of tonka bean, 4 ounces of verbena extract and 2 ounces of rose oil.
Interesting Facts
- Indians living in South America were convinced that the tonka bean has a magical healing power. Of them made talismans, designed to fulfill desires. It was believed that their master would be lucky and healthy.
- Fresh dipteryx wood chips are used as incense.
- Since tonka beans do not like moths, they can also be used in everyday life, laying them in cabinets.
- Tonka beans love perfumers. It is believed that their aroma has erotic and hypnotic effects.
- Sarrapia likes Naomi Campbell, so she uses it in her perfume.
- Astrologically, these beans correspond to the frequency of Venus.
- In perfumery tonka beans are often combined with other components. One of the successful additions to these beans are sage and cinnamon.
Watch the following video of the TV show "1000 and 1 Scheherazade spice". Learn a lot of interesting things about tonka bean.
When I was in Brazil, on a guided tour, we were shown thin tonka beans. I then bought them myself. Long added to the sweet food, and now over. I wanted to buy, and now I thought, since they can be dangerous for the body.