What can be planted after tomatoes next year?

 What can be planted after tomatoes next year?

Many people prefer to spend the weekend at the cottage or in a country house.Some go there to just take a break from the hustle and bustle and enjoy nature, others prefer to delve into the garden and grow their own crops. One of the most popular activities among gardeners is growing tomatoes. People who are not very versed in gardening are surprised that they are not recommended to be planted in the same place. But in reality it is.

Crop rotation rules

Crop rotation is such an agrotechnical technique, as the alternation of different crops during planting. This is done in order to get a rich and high-quality crop, and not deplete the land. However, not all vegetables can be planted in the beds, where previously grew tomatoes.

Every gardener knows that any plant attracts both harmful insects and various diseases. But it can also affect the condition of the soil in different ways. In addition, various vegetable crops require certain fertilizers.

And if planting a crop in the same place for several years in a row, then the land will become poorer: useful substances will go away from it, and this will affect the harvest. Such a problem is solved by introducing the necessary mineral elements into the soil. And it is also very important to know that you can plant tomatoes in place next year so that the earth can “rest.” It is necessary to consider all the rules of crop rotation.

  • If you do not interchange vegetable crops, the land beneath them will become poorer, and this will adversely affect the subsequent harvest. In addition, the same plants, such as solanaceous or legumes, are subject to the same diseases. For example, tomatoes and potatoes can infect late blight.
  • Since fungal spores are in the ground for a long time, it is necessary to do maintenance work as soon as the tomatoes have been planted. Of course, this takes a lot of time and entails extra costs. By the way, the result may eventually disappoint. Therefore, the option of processing the soil and plants is better to postpone in case of emergency.
Late blight
  • If we correctly carry out crop rotation, it is possible even to provide any crop with necessary useful substances even without using additional fertilizers. And also it saves plants from various diseases and insects.
  • Crop change should occur annually. An exception may be plants such as potatoes or corn. They can be grown on the same place for several years in a row, and this will not affect the yield or the appearance of the plants.
  • If before the roots were planted, then in their place can be planted fruit. That is, when planting, the plants with roots and tops should alternate.
  • Plants that need large amounts of fertilizer should be planted after those that do not require it. For example, after tomato, experienced gardeners try to plant crops that do not need active fertilizer.
  • Be sure to engage in the improvement of the soil. This can be done with the help of plants such as onions and garlic. We must try to consistently landed in each area of ​​the garden. Thus, the whole garden will be more “healthy”, and growing a rich harvest will not be a problem.
  • In order to monitor the correct crop in the garden, it is necessary to keep a log of plantings, where it is alternately noted in which zone which plants are planted and how well they are bearing there.
  • In addition to all this, you need to ensure that the vegetables "get along" with the "neighbors". Flowers and herbs are often planted next to tomatoes, for example.

When is it time to change the place?

Tomatoes love loamy ground, which warms up quite easily and quickly. And also it should be loose. To do this, tomatoes need to weed often. By all the rules, such plants need to be transplanted to a new place every season. However, not every gardener does this. Some of them resort to small tricks to preserve a rich harvest.

  1. Remove the top layer of land and shift it to where the radish will grow. This benefits all plants, and the harvest is rich. At the same time, to this area, where tomatoes were previously grown, instead of a removed layer of earth, humus is added, which will be an excellent fertilizer for tomatoes.
  2. Nitrogen fertilizers are applied to saturate the soil.
  3. And also often make the correct selection of "neighbors". To do this, next to the tomatoes are planted or legumes, or any fragrant greens. In this case, the growing nearby plants have a good effect on tomatoes, and do not provoke the appearance of various diseases.
  4. Some gardeners use the method of Kizima. That is, they plant tomatoes in cellophane, while forming a rather deep root.
  5. In the autumn, you can plant mustard crops on the place of tomatoes. But it should be done only after all the bushes of tomatoes have been removed and burned.

However, it is possible to use all these life hacks for no more than three years. After this time, the land will be very poor, and this will affect the harvest. Therefore, it is still necessary to think about crop rotation. First of all, because with a deficiency of useful substances, the inflorescences will be small, and the fruits themselves will also become small. With prolonged use of one place for planting tomato bushes, they can be affected by a disease such as phytophthora.

Therefore, you should not ignore all this, because as a result you can be left completely without a crop.

What to grow after tomatoes?

After growing tomatoes in the same place, acidity in the soil changes. True, at first quite slightly. After them, you can plant those plants that can saturate the earth with nitrogen. For example, it can be peas or beans.

You can also plant cabbage, which is not at all afraid of diseases that are dangerous for such a crop as a tomato, as well as a nitrogen deficiency in the soil. The crop of cabbage in this case will be quite large. The very next year after the cabbage was harvested, tomatoes could be planted in the same place. In this case, gardeners will get a fairly rich harvest.

And also on the place where the tomatoes grew, you can plant cucumbers that are not afraid of phytophtoras. However, they love high-quality soil, therefore, in order to grow them, you need to fertilize the soil well. Fertilizers are suitable for this purpose.

Perfectly on the place where tomatoes were previously grown, such vegetables as zucchini or squash will also feel themselves. They will give a good harvest and will be good substitutes for tomatoes.

You can put on the garden and popular root vegetables. These include beets, radishes or radishes, which have rather deep rhizomes. In addition, these vegetables feed on those nutrients that tomatoes cannot reach, so the harvest will be excellent, even though the soil has become much poorer.

And you can also plant carrots, but after tomatoes it does not grow very well. Therefore, in order to achieve great success in growing it, it is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers to the soil at least twice a season.

As already mentioned, crops such as garlic or onions grow well in place of tomatoes. They not only do not need a large amount of nutrients, but also are plants that disinfect the soil. And after them it will be possible to plant almost anything in the garden.

Perfectly on the soil tired from tomatoes, any legumes will grow. The fact is that they themselves are unpretentious, so for their growth does not need a huge amount of nutrients. Therefore, after the tomatoes, you can safely plant beans, soybeans or peas. And you can even grow peanuts in this area. All these plants will give a wonderful harvest, at the same time improve the quality of the soil. In a short time, they will saturate it not only with nitrogen, but also with other organic substances.

And also in place of tomatoes, you can plant any greens, such as parsley or celery, dill or lettuce. They will grow well in this place, while decorating the garden.

Plants such as peppers or carrots can be planted next to the tomatoes. They will not only give a good harvest, but also become excellent neighbors for tomatoes. And also do not forget about the plants that protect tomatoes from various pests. These include such flowers or even herbs like calendula, nasturtium, basil, as well as common marigolds. With their aromas, they scare off pests and therefore are so important in the gardens.

Tomatoes, in turn, also have a good effect on gooseberry bushes, scaring off pests such as the sawfly or small fire from them by the scent emanating from the stems. Therefore, you can plant them in the neighborhood with such bushes.

After crop rotation, you can plant tomatoes in the same place for the second or third year, depending on which crop served as a substitute.

What crops should be avoided?

Each of the gardeners trying to achieve the largest and most diverse crop. To do this, you should learn as much as possible not only about those plants that get along well with each other, but also about those that should not be planted in your garden.

Gardeners who want to get a big crop of tomatoes should avoid solanaceous crops. This is primarily eggplant, potatoes, and also Physalis. All these plants belong to the same family, and therefore have the same diseases. When the new season begins, the plants can be attacked by both the Colorado potato beetle and the wireworm.

In addition, they greatly deplete the soil and, planting them in the place of tomatoes, you should not expect a good harvest of vegetables. And also you need to know that the neighborhood of any solanaceous can harm the berries. For example, strawberries that grow next to the nightshade give the worst crop. In addition, it can be eaten by the Colorado potato beetle.

It is not recommended to plant any gourds after the tomatoes, as their roots are on the same level with the rhizomes of tomatoes. Therefore, they will have nothing to eat, because tomatoes for the year will take away all the nutrients at this depth. However, if there is very little space in the garden, and there is no other place for tomatoes, then this situation can be beaten.

In the autumn, when the season ends, you can plant siderats, that is, any green plants, in the place of tomatoes. The best of them are the mustard sprouts. It not only improves the quality of the earth, but also perfectly disinfects the soil. To do this, the sown mustard must be left to grow until spring.

When it becomes warm outside, the ground must be dug up. After that, tomatoes or melons can be planted in the same place.

Tips and tricks

When growing tomatoes is to listen to the advice of experienced gardeners. This will help to avoid many mistakes. After all, if you correctly carry out crop rotation, you can provide the plant with the necessary substances for it without fertilizing. And also it will help to avoid the diseases inherent for solanaceous cultures.

So, after the end of the harvest, it is imperative to remove all the bushes from the garden and burn them. This will help to avoid contamination of the soil with various fungal diseases.

To avoid the fall of the crop at one landing site, it is necessary to fertilize very wisely, as well as actively deal with pests. If you do not change the types of planted plants, then these problems can not be avoided.

But active insect control, fertilization still helps. And in this case, the crop, despite everything, turns out to be big and, indeed, pleases its owners.

Since tomatoes are fed mainly through the roots, so that every next harvest is good, you need to remember about one important point. Plants should have a different length of rhizome. Tomatoes that have been grown by seedlings have a very short root system. This means that nutrients are taken from the upper layers of the soil. Therefore, for the next season, it is necessary to plant such plants on this site that have longer roots.This may be radishes or beets, for example.

Since tomatoes need phosphorus and nitrogen, the soil needs to be treated with fertilizers, which include these elements.

Not every region can be planted tomatoes in open ground. Therefore, in such places most often they are grown in greenhouses. On the one hand, it is very good, because tomatoes ripen faster. But there is also a minus: to change the place for growing tomatoes is very difficult. However, even in such conditions, crop rotation can be done. To do this, as on an ordinary bed, at the end of the season, it is necessary to plant the siderats. Bean cultures or mustard are best for this purpose. They will help to adjust the acidity of the soil. In the spring, two weeks before planting, you will need to mow them. In the future, they will serve for soil mulching.

Since most of the expert advice on the rules of crop rotation are only recommendations, it will be better if every gardener himself checks everything in practice. It will be the most correct decision.

So, in the choice of subsequent crops for planting in gardens, it is always better to rely on your experience, gradually recognizing the characteristics of the soil and favorite varieties of tomatoes.

After all, the future harvest also depends on the characteristics of the soil and on the climatic conditions of the site. In one area, onions grow well, and garlic is bad, and somewhere - vice versa. Yes, and different varieties of tomatoes react differently to certain climatic conditions. All these small details should be considered when planting.

Many experienced experts recommend keeping a table planting all crops on the site. To do this, divide it into zones. Each column in the table will correspond to a particular zone where the year and the culture that is planted there will be marked. Such records will help to correctly calculate the planting of all plants in the garden. And it will also give an opportunity to think out the crop rotation of all cultures correctly and slowly. In time, it will be possible to get maximum yield from all plant species.

In general, it is not difficult to master the simple rules of crop rotation. It is enough to remember the list of those plants that grow well on the soil impoverished after the cultivation of tomatoes, and those that, on the contrary, should not be planted there. This knowledge and a couple of years of practice will help even a novice gardener to achieve significant success in his work over time.

The fact that you can plant after tomatoes, see the following video.

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