What should I put in the hole when planting tomatoes?

In order to get juicy and ruddy tomatoes, it is necessary to make serious efforts, as they are fruits from one of the most capricious vegetable crops. They need a lot of feeding. To ensure the necessary norms of nutrients, it is advisable to think in advance about what to add to the wells when planting tomatoes, how soil preparation and fertilizers are necessary for this.

Planting tomato bushes, depending on the weather, takes place in one of the spring months. However, the preparation of the soil involved in the fall. It is an important step in the cultivation of tomato culture. Top dressing when digging the soil in the autumn period allows the earth to get enough of the necessary vitamins. The soil becomes fertile and nourishing. So, let's look at what fertilizers should be used in order to saturate the soil.

The most commonly used and common among summer residents and gardeners are phosphate and potash supplements. At the stage of soil preparation for the further planting of tomatoes they need to be made. Phosphorus and potash fertilizers are universal feedings and are excellent for any soil composition. To fertilize the soil, it is recommended to pour fertilizing on the upper surface of the earth, then loosen the soil so that the fertilizer penetrates deep into the soil.

In the presence of increased acidity of the soil, liming is necessary. Most vegetable crops require soil with a low percentage of acidity. If the percentage of acid in the soil is large, the vegetables will grow, but the harvest will be poor. Chalk crumb and calcium carbonate are important components in liming. This process not only reduces the percentage of acidity, but also saturates the soil.

For example, the addition of calcium significantly increases the fertility of the earth due to the formation of a water-resistant structure. Heavy soil gradually becomes more friable, and light earth is more moisture-intensive. In addition, liming is performed no more than once every seven years. In turn, the fertile soil needs the presence of the composition of organic fertilizer and nitrogen contained in poultry manure, such as goose, chicken and duck.

If there is a rotted heap of manure on the garden or summer cottage, it should be evenly distributed in the wells. In order to significantly increase the number of useful elements in the composition of manure, you need to put phosphorus-containing fertilizer called superphosphate. Thanks to her, the roots of tomato bushes will be filled with the necessary set of useful vitamins and will become strong.

The most common is cow dung. It copes well with filling the soil with useful organic vitamins, slightly reduces the acidity of the soil and makes it more loose. However, horse manure is still preferred. It is lighter and not as wet as cow dung. During the winter period, horse manure undergoes complete decomposition, allowing the site to be prepared for transplanting and grow a bountiful harvest of juicy tomatoes.

The huge benefits of tomatoes brings the presence of ash and compost heap. The latter is an organic supplement obtained during the decomposition of organic residues under the influence of various living microorganisms. To obtain compost you will need to install a crate or dig a hole. It is advisable to do this in the most remote place of your garden or vegetable garden. Compost is formed from:

• plant residues such as cut grass, shredded tree branches, weed, tops;
• organics - vegetable and fruit peels, eggshells, tea brewing;
• straw;
• horse or cow dung.

The bottom of a compost pit or box is recommended to be completed with branches or sawdust. In order for the compost rule to “ripen”, it is advisable to mix the contents regularly and put it in the well gently. This is necessary for oxygen saturation and even distribution of salt and organic matter. When the weather is hot, make sure that the compost does not dry out by pouring it with water or special bio-solution. Throw in the hole you need a small amount of manure, while planting seedlings is required after a sufficient distance.

Each experienced summer resident and gardener knows about such budget and affordable fertilizer as onion peel. It contains in its composition a huge amount of mineral and organic compounds. It should be noted that there are more useful elements in the husk than in the bulb. Being a natural antiseptic, the husk copes with the destruction of pests and protects against the occurrence of fungal deposits. This solution can be refilled and sprayed for more convenient injection into the well.

The arrival of spring is the right time to prepare the site for planting seedlings. The soil will need to be slightly dig or carefully loosened, removing weeds and making the soil more uniform and uniform. After which the beds are formed towards the sun. For the width of the beds take a segment with a length of 70-80 centimeters. Between the rows leave a gap of at least thirty centimeters. In order to facilitate the process of watering tomato bushes, it is recommended to make a small ditch for a hose with water, next to which holes for tomato seedlings are staggered. The recommended depth of the hole is no more than 40 centimeters.

The selected fertilizer is placed on the surface of the entire perimeter or in each well. At the same time the application of top dressing directly into the hole requires a responsible approach to the choice of fertilizer. With direct contact of the root system of tomato bushes with improperly selected top dressing can provoke unpleasant consequences, for example, a poor harvest or the death of a plant.

In the process of planting tomato seedlings in the wells to fertilize plants with nitrogen is undesirable because it provokes the active growth of foliage. At the same time, the ovaries are significantly reduced. As the tomato bushes grow and develop, nitrogen is no longer added as a top dressing.

To date, there are many options for fertilizer, recommended to make when planting tomatoes in open ground. It is necessary to consider each scheme and choose the most optimal for the garden plot.

• With wood ash Gardeners and gardeners activate the growth of tomato bushes and fruits. Ash contains a huge amount of substances required for such a capricious vegetable crop as a tomato. Thanks to magnesium, potassium, calcium and sodium, the taste of tomatoes is improved, and the plants themselves are protected from possible diseases. In the process of planting a tomato bush, add a small handful of wood ash to the hole - approximately 50-100 grams. After the bushes are planted, a small amount of compost is poured into the soil. Do not forget that it is desirable to add organic fertilizer to the soil in the autumn period.

• In order for plants to adapt more quickly to open ground, they need to be stimulated. using yeast mixture. The recipe of its preparation is extremely simple. To do this, it is necessary to dissolve 10 grams of dry yeast in a container with water and leave to infuse for at least 20 hours.After which the yeast mixture is poured into each well with tomato seedlings. Gardeners often add ash, egg shells and onion peel to the mixture in order to increase nutrients.
• As mentioned earlier, onion peel very useful for the growth and development of tomato bushes. When plants are already planted, onion peel is more convenient to use as tincture or decoction. Bushes with tomatoes watered or sprayed. However, when planting, the husk is recommended to be dried, crushed into small pieces and placed in each well, mixed with the soil. The benefits of the substances in the husk will be extracted with each watering of tomatoes. Such a fertilizer will be an excellent protection for seedlings from adverse external conditions.
• Mineral fertilizer is not recommended for use when planting tomato seedlings. An exception - superphosphate and potassium salt.
• With the adaptation of tomato bushes in the open field, autumn organic fertilizer does an excellent job, such as wood ash.

After the tomato bushes have been planted, and the preparation of the soil has been successfully completed, a two-week rest begins. At this time, soil fertilization is not performed. After 14 days it is necessary to carry out the first top dressing of the soil with the help of complex fertilizer (one teaspoon per liter of water). The most famous is the Kemira Universal fertilizer. This subcortex specializes in the cultivation of juicy and tasty tomatoes. After the next 10 days, each tomato bush is preferably watered with a solution of potassium permanganate and nitrophosphate. After the next two weeks, top dressing of the soil is carried out using superphosphate and potassium solution (one hundred 100 g of fertilizer per each well).

An alternative could be bird droppings, such as chicken. It is not recommended to use it in its pure form. It is advisable to mix it with water in a ratio of 1: 15. Also during this period, a huge benefit will be given by lure in the form of ash placed around the hole. As soon as you notice the appearance of the first flowering on the plants, the use of such fertilizer as ammonium nitrate is simply necessary. The solution is prepared in a proportion of 25 g of dressing per 8 liters of water. Thanks to saltpeter, the soil is saturated with nitrogen, and fruit growth is activated. Also, with the appearance of flowers, you can use an azofoscu or mullein (in the ratio of 20 g per 8 l of water) as a top dressing. After that, you will need to carry out about three additional feedings every 14-20 days.

Experienced gardeners and gardeners have a large store of knowledge that helps them grow juicy and large tomatoes. Fortunately for us, many of them share their methods. For example, during planting tomato bushes fertilizer acts:

1. sprat as a source of such an important mineral as phosphorus: fish waste is mixed with a small handful of earth and placed on the bottom of the hole;
2. banana peel, crushed and added to the holes, saturates the soil with potassium;
3. urea mixed with mineral supplements, such as superphosphate, and placed in each well one tablespoon;
4. in order to scare away Medvedka and saturate the soil with nitrogen, it is necessary to dilute one tablespoon of ammonia in any container and pour on each well;
5. the solution obtained from rotting grass is used as a quick humus: in order to obtain a solution, the cut grass is soaked for 14 days.

Any experienced gardener who has been growing tomatoes for a long time will easily determine what kind of fertilizer is required for the plant. The fact is that by the appearance of the tomato bush, you can determine what nutrients it lacks.

• With yellow leaves and reddish veins on the back side - The plant must be fertilized with mullein per 1 l tincture per 10 l of water. The use of any other biological fertilizer containing nitrogen is also allowed.
• When twisting leaves inside The plant must be sprinkled with superphosphate. This deformation of the leaves suggests that tomatoes lack phosphorus. To do this, granules (20 tablespoons) pour 3 liters of boiling water and leave in a warm place for 24 hours. Mix the solution regularly. After which the solution is diluted with water and add any liquid fertilizer containing nitrogen.

• If the top of the leaves is curly and the bottom leaves turn brown and dry - It is required to feed the tomato bush with potassium sulfate at the rate of 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water. Potassium deficiency is a frequent gardener's problem when growing tomatoes; however, using potassium sulfate, these difficulties are quite easily solved.
• If the leaves have become yellowish, and the veins are greenish - This is a signal that the plant lacks iron. In this case, it is necessary to sprinkle tomato bushes with dilute sulphate of iron.
• Pallor of leaves with a bluish tint indicates a copper deficiency in the soil, so necessary for the active development of tomatoes. It is required to spray with blue vitriol (2 grams per 10 liters of water).

• The emergence of many stepchildren and the death of the upper part of the plant says that the plant needs boron. In order to replenish the reserves of boron in the plant, you will need to spray the plant with boric acid (5 grams per 10 liters of water).
• The pale upper part of the tomato bush and veins of a greenish hue with the appearance of yellowish spots, actively becoming brown, suggests that tomatoes urgently need fertilizing with magnesium. To do this, you need to prepare a solution of magnesium nitrate per 1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water.
• Calcium deficiency is most often manifested as the formation of light yellowish spots on tomato bushes. New sheets grow disproportionately large and subsequently break off. In order to saturate the plant with calcium, it is necessary to prepare an infusion of ash or use calcium nitrate. The latter can be obtained by mixing one tablespoon with 10 liters of water. To determine that the fertilizer has acted, you can, after examining the appearance of the bush. After successful feeding, the stem becomes strong, and the leaves - larger, saturated green color.

About how to feed the tomatoes, see the following video.