Tomato "Orange giant": characteristics and description of the variety
Tomatoes - this is one of the most popular and common vegetable crops. A special place in this class is occupied by tomatoes, which have an original and bright orange color. Fruits differ not only in appearance, but also useful properties. It is worth paying attention to the variety of tomatoes "Orange Giant", which at a high level was noted by experienced gardeners and amateur gardeners.
Special features
Experts note that the composition of the fruits of the variety "Orange Giant" contains beta-carotene. This element is necessary for excellent well-being and good mood. Its concentration in the composition of orange tomatoes is several times higher compared to other vegetables of similar coloring. The fruits have excellent taste. Vegetables can be eaten in natural form, as well as used for making sauces, salads, side dishes and other dishes.
Care and cultivation of this variety is simple, but has some distinctive features and rules. The variety “Orange Giant” was brought out by domestic amateur breeders 17 years ago.
Sort "Orange giant" has the following characteristics:
- it belongs to mid-season grades; the first crop spits about 100 days after planting in open ground;
- the plant is unpretentious in the care, due to which the vegetable is often grown by novices;
- The stem bush has a compact branching and root system, as well as a small number of stepsons;
- in the southern regions, vegetable growth reaches 80 cm; in protected ground, the height reaches 130 cm;
- It is recommended to form a tomato in 1-2 stems;
- high yields - with the right care from one bush you can get up to 9 kilograms, in mild climates you can harvest before the autumn cold weather;
- excellent keeping quality - the ability of fruits to keep fresh for a long time;
- the variety is resistant to diseases and pests;
- in the process of growing it is necessary to tie up the plant and carry out the stading;
- average transportability;
- from 10 to 12 tomatoes are tied on one brush; on one bush it is desirable to leave no more than seven brushes.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Experienced gardeners and breeders made up a number of advantages of this variety, which include the following:
- abundant and stable fruiting;
- high taste qualities;
- large fruits;
- simple cultivation and care;
- resistance to climate change, disease and insects;
- attractive appearance;
- long-term preservation of the fruit after harvest;
- preservation of shape and appearance during transportation;
- fruit benefits due to the content of carotene and vitamins.
disadvantages
To fully appreciate the original variety of tomatoes, It is necessary to identify not only positive but also negative sides.
- The plant needs careful and competent fertilizer during the growing season. Top dressing gives shrub strength to form large and juicy fruits.
- Branches are fragile and can break under the weight of fruits. To avoid this, it is necessary to install special subcortex and be very careful when growing and harvesting.
The ideal growing region is the South of the country, and it is possible to achieve the most abundant harvest in greenhouses, although with proper care, regular fruiting is provided in any part of Russia.
Harvest
The size of the tomatoes substantially depends on the formation of the shrub, the composition of the earth and the maintenance in the development process. The plant, formed in one stem, gives large tomatoes. The fruits of the Orange Giant variety have the following qualities:
- saturated bright orange color;
- rounded, slightly elongated shape, as well as flat-rounded tomatoes;
- the average weight of one fruit is about 300 grams, in some cases it is possible to grow tomatoes of 0.5 kg each;
- 6–7 seed chambers;
- excellent gastronomic qualities;
- pleasant sweet and rich taste;
- small bones in small quantities;
- the proportion of dry substances - 5%;
- resistance to cracking;
- fragrant, juicy and fleshy flesh.
The benefits of vegetables
The composition of the vegetable contains beta-carotene - it is a natural and effective natural antioxidant, which has such amazing properties as:
- slows the aging process;
- improves eyesight;
- benefits for bone and teeth;
- immunity enhancement.
The combination of sugars and acids in tomatoes is considered almost perfect. The product is recommended for baby and diet food. A distinctive feature of the fetus is hypoallergenic. As a part of tomatoes there are no pigments that cause an allergic reaction to red food.
Diseases and pests
The plant shows excellent resistance to various diseases and dangerous insects. This characteristic has played an important role in the development of the popularity of the variety. The plant may become sick as a result of a disruption to care or cultivation. It should be as soon as possible to process the plant with the help of special tools. In case of violation of agricultural technology, the plant begins to weaken and it will not be possible to achieve a rich harvest.
You should not allow high humidity, and also do not need to plant shrubs close to each other. Otherwise, the following diseases may develop:
- late blight;
- Alternaria;
- tobacco mosaic;
- reproduction of the fungus.
Experienced gardeners carry out preventive measures to increase plant resistance. For this, shrubs are sprayed with fungicides and mixtures such as blue vitriol, phytosporin and others. The following folk methods are widespread:
- salt solution;
- humus of hay or straw;
- milk with iodine;
- ash;
- potassium permanganate with garlic;
- milk serum;
- infusion of calendula;
- potato topper.
Tomato "Orange giant" can attack the following insects:
- Colorado beetle;
- whitefish;
- thrips;
- sawfly;
- moths;
- aphid.
Effective prevention
Timely prevention is necessary for the full protection of the plant. This measure is mandatory when growing tomatoes in greenhouses. In a greenhouse, you should maintain optimal conditions and adhere to the following rules:
- in the room where tomatoes grow, you need to maintain order and frequency;
- the greenhouse must be washed out before planting seedlings and harvesting;
- using different formulations, the room should be disinfected, a sulfur checker is often used; this procedure is also carried out for the treatment of the top layer of soil;
- 5–7 cm of soil should be replaced every 3 years;
- constantly monitor the level of humidity, temperature and lighting;
- Do not forget about regular airing, but do not allow drafts.
Features of growing
In order to achieve a rich harvest, it is necessary to carry out the work properly at all stages of plant development, from growing seedlings to harvesting.
How to grow seedlings?
First you need to prepare the seed.
- Seeds are soaked in potassium permanganate solution. The composition should have a rich pink color. Grains are left in the liquid for 40 minutes. This is a common procedure that is performed with many vegetables. After processing the material will get stronger.
- Next, the seeds are soaked in warm water, while it needs to be changed every 3-4 hours.
- The material is dried and sown in a special container for seedlings. The depth of the tank should be no more than 1.5 cm.
- For the Orange Giant, the light, fertile land is ideal.
- Given the climate, seedlings begin to grow several months before planting in the ground. In central Russia, this is the third decade of February. Most often planting take place in early May.
- It is advisable to leave young seedlings for a few weeks on the street, so that they are accustomed to a new climate and better settled down.
- As soon as 5–6 leaves appeared on the seedlings, they can be safely planted. Experienced gardeners are advised to carry out work on an overcast day.
- Areas where legumes, onions, carrots, cabbage or cucumbers have previously grown are suitable for planting best.
Landing
This stage has the following nuances:
- planting seedlings is on the lit area, because tomatoes love sunlight; choosing the right location is an important step;
- the land must be cleaned of weeds, feed and slightly moisten;
- seedlings are planted at a distance of 50 cm; the best method is square nesting;
- it is necessary to pour a little solution of zircon and water into each individual well, which will help the shrub to settle down and develop normally further;
- support for tomatoes set immediately, and tying is carried out with the growth of vegetables;
- watering plants after planting should be 2-3 days depending on weather conditions, if the wells were thoroughly moistened before planting.
Top dressing
After 7–10 days, young shrubs can be fertilized. It is preferable to use herbal infusion. At 10 liters of water will need 1 kg of grass (burdock, chamomile, nettle, and others). For greater efficiency, dolomite flour, ash or chicken manure (0.5 kg per 100 liters) are added to the mixture.
As a prophylaxis of fungal infections, a little hay, bone meal, or small egg shells (0.5 kg each) are added to the solution. The resulting composition must be insisted for 10 days for fermentation and then diluted 1:15. One bucket is enough for watering 4-5 bushes.
The resulting solution can be used for fertilizing shrubs during growth, but with additional elements (nitrogen, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus - 20 grams per bucket).
Care
To consistently harvest from July to September Some recommendations should be followed.
- Watering is recommended in the evening. It is better to use warm and distilled water. Watering is carried out under the shrub, you need to make sure that the water does not fall on the leaves and branches. A balance should be maintained between dry and waterlogged soil. This variety prefers moderate, moderate humidity.
- It should be regularly loosening. It should work carefully so as not to violate the integrity of the root system.
- Weed removal on the site is carried out as needed.
- It is recommended to mulch the land between the rows of plants, which will help maintain the necessary moisture, and weeds will grow less frequently.
- Fermented tomatoes three times during the growing season. Do not use feed more often.
- The tops pinch around in the middle of the first summer month, as well as to achieve a certain growth. By limiting development in height, the plant will direct all forces into the formation of fruits.
- It is necessary to remove excess lateral processes in a timely manner. If necessary, stepchildren rooted.
- It is worth leaving no more than 3 ovaries on one cyst.
Reviews
On the Internet, specialists and newcomers actively exchange views on different varieties of fruits and vegetables. The Orange Giant variety holds a special place. Most positive reviews indicate that gardeners are happy with the choice in favor of the variety. Gardeners note the resistance of the plant to various ailments and a rich harvest. Unpretentious care was appreciated by users who have just started to gain experience in this direction.
Considering the negative feedback, it is worth noting that some gardeners trust more ordinary red varieties.
Review the variety of tomatoes "Orange giant", see the following video.