How to shape the pepper in the greenhouse?

Until today, summer residents and gardeners have no consensus on whether it is necessary to shape the bushes of pepper, or can we do without these troubles? A certain number of gardeners believe that when the seedlings are already planted in a greenhouse or in open ground, the plant is able to grow and develop on its own, so it does not need to be disturbed anymore. And the other half of the summer residents adhere to the opposite opinion on this subject and argues that the formation of the bush and the pasynkovanie is one of the main rules of the rich harvest.

To begin with, we will understand what staining and the formation of a plant bush are, for which it is necessary.

So how exactly does this process ensure that the ovaries that remain will give good results. You also need to know that if the pepper grows in the greenhouse, it is an artificial restriction of unwanted flowers and stems is a guarantee of successful fruiting and determines the speed of fruit ripening.

Of course, you can make your choice here - the number of fruits or their quality. Many always make a choice in terms of quality, so in this case, you still have to make some effort and go to the straw and the formation of bushes. Of course, many people believe that it is necessary to help the plant grow and develop, but there are also those who think that it can develop in the right direction. It should be noted that it is better not to be lazy and spend your time to form a bush, then to enjoy a good harvest for a long time.

They always need to form, pinch and pinch the stems. Growing peppers of medium height does not require special intervention, here it is enough to simply remove the non-bearing branches and free from the lower stepson in order for the plant to have the possibility of fruiting. You should not even think about the formation of a bush and pasynkovanii, if you chose a short variety of peppers. This procedure should be done for stunted peppers only if the seedlings were planted too tightly, so the vegetable has no opportunity to develop the fruit.

As a rule, on the package with seeds, there are recommendations on how to plant this variety, here the height to which the bush can grow is usually taken into account. On the basis of this, the planting pattern is formed. If the plant is planted in a greenhouse and is short, there is no need to stepon off it, which means it is enough to leave a distance of approximately 25-30 centimeters between the plants.

Of course, if this variety is planted in the greenhouse for the first time, you need to think about the landing pattern in advance. It is safe to say that the first time it is unlikely that you will get a perfectly correct circuit, so you have to carry out a series of experiments. This factor is also related to the size of the greenhouse. After all, each building has its own individual dimensions, so each landing pattern will have to be selected individually.

Immediately it should be noted that the harvest of pepper, which grows in the greenhouse, directly depends on how well its bushes are formed. For each variety has its own method of formation. Also, the formation of the bush is determined by the conditions created in the greenhouse, for example, whether it is heated or not. It is worth saying that peppers that are planted in the open field or grow in an unheated polycarbonate greenhouse will grow much lower than those that grow in a heated greenhouse. There is still the likelihood that vegetables will yield much less yield.

When forming a bush, you need to follow the rules and do everything step by step:

• at the very beginning, you need to determine the correct pattern of plant growth
• you must leave one corona bud and remove the rest;
• to make timely and correct pinching and cleaning of unnecessary stems and sheets;
• Do not forget to pinch the skeletal branches.

Therefore, before starting work, it is imperative to check each hive so that it is not possible to infect healthy diseases with a disease with a tool.

First, we will try to answer the question: why is this bud removed? This is done so that other ovaries, which are slightly weaker than the main flower, can also develop and give good fruit.

From this moment begins the formation of the correct pepper bush for a rich harvest. The crown bud can be removed even at a time when the seedlings are in pots, and can be removed when it is already transplanted into open ground or a greenhouse. There is no big difference in this; the main thing is to make it in time.

The purpose of pinching is to remove unwanted leaves and stems in order to distribute nutrients among those ovaries and sprouts that are guaranteed to produce fruit. In this process, it is also necessary to remove those flowers that can be considered barren and excess leaves that take nutrients for themselves, while not bringing any benefit to the plant itself. Also, when pinching you need to remember to remove the side stems that may appear during plant growth.

It can be concluded that the pinching is aimed at the expedient use of useful mineral substances entering the plant and necessary for the development of the fruit.

If you analyze step by step how the pasynkovye happens, you can form a scheme.

• After the seedlings appear in the pots, the first thing to do is to choose 2-3 strongest leaves and remove the rest. In a similar way to form the skeletal branches, which perform the function of the skeleton, since on them rests the whole plant and stems, which will develop in the future.
• After a certain amount of time, when there are already more than 15 leaves on the seedlings, you can proceed to the next stage. We leave about 12-13 of the largest leaves, the rest we cut off the tops.
• By the same principle we continue to playkeep in the future. Always leave healthier and stronger leaves and stems, and remove weaker ones.
• In total, it is recommended to leave about 25-27 ovaries on the plant, which seem to be stronger. It is necessary that they grow into full-fledged fruits. You can, of course, leave all the formed ovaries, but then their quality will suffer, because they will not be able to develop into full-fledged fruits.

After pinching, many note favorable changes in plants:

• the greater amount of nutrients that go straight to the fruit, so their best development is noted;
• ventilation and illumination of the plant are changing for the better, and the peppers are just light-loving plants;
• for the gardener, too, the work becomes smaller and it becomes easier to care for the plants themselves;
• peppers become healthier and more resistant to natural phenomena;
• the harvest after such a procedure becomes much higher quality;
• The plant root system develops better and can provide the entire plant with essential nutrients in large quantities.

If too many leaves are removed, the plant may die due to the lack of energy for growth, which it synthesizes from the air using the leaves. In this case, you need to know the measure.

If you want every year to have a good and rich harvest of pepper, should heed the advice and recommendations given by experienced gardeners.

• If several corona buds appeared at once on the seedlings, they should be removed without exception.After such a procedure, weaker ovaries and stems will begin to develop much better, so the harvest will be richer.
• Sweet pepper, as we all know, is a very capricious plant, it is very fond of light and heat, so for a good harvest you need to provide them with a bush.
• Pepper care should be organized properly, watering and feeding should be done on time and systematically.
• Do not forget to tear off the stepsons and on the main stem, they interfere with the normal development of the ovaries and hinder the development of the fruit.
• Do not forget to remove diseased and damaged leaves and stems, so that they do not destroy the whole plant or infect the rest of the bushes.

You can learn more about how to shape peppers in a greenhouse in this video.