Celery
Celery has been widely recognized since ancient times, first as a medicinal raw material, and later began to be valued as a nutritious vegetable. It is a herbaceous plant of the umbrella family.
Appearance
There are about twenty varieties of this plant, and they all have some external similarities, but the growing season they have different. Two-year grass can reach a meter height. In the first year, it forms only leaves and root crop, and in the second it blooms and produces seeds.
- Stems straight, grooved with thickening at the root. On the tops of several pinnately dissected leaves.
- Tiny flowers of greenish-white color, gathered in complex umbrellas.
- The root of all varieties of the rod, some with the resulting thickening - the root.
Kinds
In Russia, there are three types of celery that are more popular.
Namely:
Celery root (root)
Grown seedlings, due to the long growing season (150-180 days). They cultivate this species for the sake of large, spherical root crops; some varieties can weigh up to a kilogram. The leaves are used in home cooking, but they can be collected only after the ripening of the root, and therefore in the fall.
Celery celery (stem)
This plant is of medium height, up to half a meter. The stems, because of which it is grown, come in green, white and even pink, it all depends on the variety. Mature petioles are very fleshy and rather thick, up to 5 centimeters. It goes well with various vegetables, either as a separate dish, stewed or fried. The root does not develop.
Leaf celery
This fragrant grass belongs to the early-ripe species. The leaves are harvested throughout the summer-autumn period. Root is not formed.
Where grows
Celery is a very common vegetable crop grown on almost all continents. In its wild form, it is most often found on the territory of America, on wet marshy soils. The homeland of the plant is the Mediterranean.
A method of making spices
Italians are convinced that this vegetable crop increases the energy of the body, therefore, it is used often and in any form.
Roots collected from October to November. They can be prepared for the future in three ways. Fresh stored for a long time, so it is best to cut the vegetable into strips and freeze. Also, crushed roots are dried in the sun and stored in a dry sealed container. Many pickled celery for the winter. To do this, chop the root in small bars, scald in boiling water for 3 minutes and put into jars, pour marinade (per liter of water, 1 cup of vinegar, sweet peas and cloves).
Celery Leaf harvested when the plant reaches a height of 25 centimeters. Dry the leaves in the shade, or in the oven at 40 degrees. They are also frozen and pickled. And you can make this preparation: 1 kg of fresh, clean, dry, chopped greens, mixed with 250 grams. salt, rolled into jars and stored in a dark, cool place.
Of the stems prepare organic salt. To do this, they need to wash, chop and put to dry in the oven. The temperature should not exceed forty degrees, otherwise there will be no benefit. When the dried stems begin to break well, crush them into powder and store in an airtight container.
In cooking, apply and celery seeds. As a seasoning, they are suitable, both fresh and dried.
Specifications
- Two tablespoons of this vegetable provide the body with the daily rate of vitamins.
- It tastes similar to parsley, but is more fragrant and spicy.
- The plant is moisture-loving and cold-resistant.
Nutritional value and calorie
In 100 grams of products:
Squirrels | Fat | Carbohydrates | Calorie content |
0.9 gr. | 0.1 gr. | 2.1 gr. | 16 kcal |
Chemical composition
This vegetable is one of the most biologically valuable products.
The whole plant contains:
- Vitamins: B6, B1, C, K, B2, E, B9, PP, provitamin A.
- Trace elements: sodium, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, iron, magnesium, pectins, glycosides.
- And also: oxalic acid, furocoumarin, essential oil.
In the root produce an amount of starch, mucus, acetic and butyric acid.
The aboveground part is rich in amino acids.
Beneficial features
- Toning
- Antiseptic
- Antiallergic
- Anti-inflammatory
- Mild laxative
- Wound healing
- Strengthen physical and mental performance
On the effect of celery on the potency, an experiment was conducted in the program "About the most important". Obscurely look, at the same time learn about the beneficial properties of celery.
Harm
Celery has a small list of contraindications:
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- varicose veins, thrombophlebitis;
- high blood pressure;
- skin diseases and allergies;
- pancreatitis, cholecystitis;
- urolithiasis disease;
- uterine bleeding and heavy menstruation;
- elderly and weakened with exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Butter
The strong spicy flavor of the vegetable in question is due to its essential oil content. It is obtained from seeds that are distilled by steam.
- It is widely used in massage practices, with rheumatism, gout, arthritis, and even with urinary retention.
- It is used as a sedative, improving the emotional state of a person.
- It has a strong antimicrobial effect.
- Perfectly fights skin problems: age spots, redness, swelling.
- Increases sexual activity (aphrodisiac).
- Reduces blood pressure.
- Helps with flatulence.
- It tones.
Contraindicated in pregnant women!
The juice
In addition to the plant itself for medicinal purposes, celery juice is actively used. This incredibly useful product improves digestion, cleanses the intestines, reduces cravings for sweet and fatty foods, relieves puffiness, normalizes the temperature balance of the body and tones the entire body. It also helps with avitaminosis (adults are advised to drink 1 tbsp, and children 1 tsp three times a day before meals). And especially it is popular for the fight against overweight.
Celery juice helps with osteochondrosis, ophthalmologic diseases, kidney diseases, diabetes mellitus, salt deposition.
A drink of honey and celery juice (1: 1) is used in the treatment of prostate adenoma (2 tablespoons, 3 times daily before meals).
If you make carrot-celery juice, you get an excellent remedy for the treatment of nervous disorders.
Application
In cooking
- Vegetable consumed in raw, boiled, dried.
- Used as a seasoning to enhance the tastes of various dishes.
- Root is good in salads, it can be fried, boiled or baked.
- Stewed stems are suitable as a side dish.
- Seeds not only season the dishes, but also flavor the sausages.
- Meat, poultry, fish, vegetables - almost everything is combined with this wonderful plant.
- In addition to salads, sauces, soups and other dishes, celery leaves are used in canning and as decoration.
Several recipes with this wonderful product for your attention.
Salad
Boil one chicken breast and cut into slices. Add to it chopped stalks of celery (4 pcs.), One large apple without skin and half a head of red onions. Season with mayonnaise and mix thoroughly.
Roast
It will take half a kilogram of pork. Cut the meat into pieces and fry in a pan until it turns red. Switching to medium heat, add vegetable oil and chopped vegetables to the dishes (onions - 1 pc., Celery - 3 pcs.). Simmer it all under the lid for 20 minutes. Now pour in half a glass of dry white wine and sprinkle with dried parsley, garlic and salt to taste. Leave for another twenty minutes. Serve with any cereal.
Meatloaf in the sleeve
For a start, prepare the roll stuffing. Celery stalk and one leek is cut and sautéed in butter. Add the crumbs of a small piece of white bread, parsley, salt and pepper to taste.
Fillet of veal will need one kilogram, 1.5-2 cm thick. We put the ready stuffing on it, roll it up and put it in a baking bag. So that the meat does not fall apart, it can be tied with twine. Place the bag in the oven preheated to 180 degrees. The roll will be ready in an hour and a half.
Vegetable soup in a multicooker
Vegetables need potatoes, onions, carrots, celery roots and parsley, all in equal proportions. Cut into medium pieces and lay out in a multicooker bowl, adding vegetable oil. In the "Frying" mode we withstand 15 minutes. Then add chopped chicken, salt, garlic, greens, seasoning to taste and pour water. Cooking in "Quenching" mode for one hour. After, everything is ground in a mashed blender.
You can learn more about the benefits of celery from the TV show "Live Healthy".
In medicine
Along with nutritional value, celery has healing properties, which have already been mentioned in this article, but it is worth noting others.
- Well helps with cardiovascular diseases.
- Prevents infectious processes.
- It is an excellent immunopositive.
- Balances emotional state.
- Does not allow the onset of putrefactive processes in the intestines.
- Relieves soreness of the stomach.
- Good for sight.
Before self-treatment, you still need to consult with your doctor and be sure to comply with the dosage.
Strengthening nerves
A mixture of honey and celery root juice is made (1: 1). Take 50 grams a week three times a day.
For the general strengthening of the body
You must include this vegetable in your daily diet, or use the juice of its root, 150 ml per day, divided into three doses during the day.
To normalize digestion, with colitis, gastritis, as well as with acute respiratory infections
Infusion is prepared from 1 liter of boiling water and 5 grams. grated root. Defend for 8 hours, strain and drink a tablespoon three times a day.
With female diseases
Celery is exceptionally good for women's health.Climax, painful menstruation, hormonal failure, weakness and bad mood will be less noticeable, and may eventually disappear completely if used correctly this indispensable plant.
It is worth noting that on critical days, with pain and heavy discharge, only seeds in the form of water infusions are taken. A decoction of root vegetables suitable for the treatment of infertility.
Also, if you carry out preventive measures using the same seeds, the period of menopause may be completely invisible. Starting such courses (lasting for 27 days, 2 times a year) is possible for women already after 35 years of age. To do this, 0.5 tsp. raw materials pour a glass of hot boiled water. (Do not boil!) And set aside the remedy for 9 hours. Drink a tablespoon 4 times a day.
I would also like to note that those who consume celery (in any form) have not only a healthy appearance, but also an excellent state of health.
With the sexual weakness of men
Often, men suffering from impotence resort to medical treatment, not knowing that there is such a natural remedy as celery. Doctors have long noted its beneficial properties in this regard, because it improves the blood supply to the genitals. The plant is compared with "Viagra", since they are almost the same in effectiveness.
The vegetable contains a large amount of the hormone, which perfectly eliminates impotence.
Daily use of any part of the plant is an excellent prevention of prostatitis.
In addition, celery, as a diuretic, treats urinary tract infections.
In cosmetology
In addition to the foregoing, this one can say a universal vegetable is also used in the care of the skin of the face and body. Its juice helps in the fight against acne, pustular formations, and is also able to preserve and prolong youth. It can be used both in pure form and in masks, which act soothingly and enhance cell regeneration.
With the help of a gauze compress soaked in celery juice, the face will be refreshed and the skin will tighten. Enough 15 minutes of this procedure, after which you need to wash.
Anti-wrinkle mask
2 tablespoons of crushed aerial parts of celery mixed with half a glass of milk. The mixture is brought to a boil, filtered and warm applied to the face. After 15 minutes, rinse with warm, then cold water.
Infusion for all skin types
Crushed leaves and vegetable stems are placed in a thermos and pour boiling water for 3 hours. Strained tonic rub face or freeze as a cosmetic ice.
At home
- used in the canning industry;
- used in perfumery and pharmaceuticals.
Sorta
The most popular celery varieties include:
"Apple"
Early root root variety. Vegetation period up to 150 days. Sufficiently productive, medium-sized fruits with white flesh, in weight up to 200 grams. Lateral roots are not bushy. The leaves are strongly fragrant.
"Tango"
High-yielding chereshkovy grade. Before the beginning of ripeness 160 days. Height to half a meter. It has a pronounced taste and smell, for a long time retains its presentation.
"Samurai"
Sheet, mid-grade high quality. Maturation term up to 80 days. It grows up to 65 cm. Differs curly, very fragrant leaves, corrugated at the edges. Resistant to low temperatures and drought.
Growing up
All types of this vegetable culture are moisture-loving and cold-resistant.More often this vegetable is grown by seedlings, due to the long growing season. Seeds mainly cultivate leaf celery.
On the cultivation of celery, watch the following video transfer "6 acres". Learn about the many intricacies.
Breeding
Sowing celery seedlings produced in late February. The soil should not be too acidic, it must be fertilized with organic and mineral substances.
Sow the seeds must be in a well-moistened land. Before the first germination, cover the boxes with foil and observe the temperature regime up to 20-25 degrees.
After the appearance of the first true celery leaves, the temperature can be lowered to 16 degrees (adult vegetables, without damage, tolerate t to -5 ° C). At the same time, a picking of plants. The first feeding is done in 15 days, as soon as the transplanted seedlings start growing.
Planting, planting in open ground
Young seedlings are transferred to a permanent place in the second decade of May. Each root is planted at a distance of 25 centimeters from each other, but at the same time the growth point is not covered with earth. Then watered at the root and lightly sprinkled.
Care and cleaning
When all manipulations with young plants are done, for good growth it remains only to weed, loosen and water them abundantly. This concerns the root celery. With the petiole, they perform the same procedure as bleaching - wrapping the petioles with paper to the leaves. Due to this, the stems become more succulent and do not have bitterness.
Crop begin to collect from September to November. Leaves, stems are cut almost flush with the root. The roots are removed thin roots, leaving small processes.
You can also look at the following video "Dacha TV" on the peculiarities of celery cultivation.
Interesting Facts
- Since ancient times, the plant was hung in houses as an amulet for good luck. It was believed that it had miraculous power and they treated cancer patients. Also used as an aphrodisiac and given to young spouses before the wedding night.
- In the United States, one of the cities in the state of Colorado was awarded the title Celery Capital of the World for the large-scale cultivation of this vegetable crop.
- In ancient Greece they made wreaths and awarded them winners in competitions dedicated to the god Zeus.
Oh, it is necessary for my man to prepare a salad with celery: D