Recipes and secrets of cooking vegetable mixes
Frozen vegetable mixes for the winter - a great alternative to canning.Of course, the methods of harvesting by pickling and salting are still relevant, but they do not always have the time, skill and storage space for cans.
Nowadays they use advanced technologies, modern refrigerators with volumetric freezers come to the rescue. Knowing the secrets of proper freezing, packing and storage of products, it is possible to provide the whole family with vitamins from autumn until next summer.
Special features
In the past, few people thought about the freezing of products, since the freezers of the refrigerators of those years could hardly contain a little meat and two hens.
Frozen vegetable mixture is a set of sliced free-form vegetables. It may also include mushrooms, cereals, meat. Vegetable mixes are an ingredient that you just need to warm up and serve.
By type of mixture differ among themselves.
- Assorted A set of several vegetables, which includes a mixture of ingredients (for stews, soup dressings).
- Mono set. It contains only one vegetable, for example, green beans or carrots.
- Ready meal (semi-finished product). A convenient option for a full meal, may include cereals (usually rice or buckwheat), pieces of meat.
Ready mixes
In the freezers of stores there is a wide choice of vegetable mixes for every taste. They have long gained popularity, as they are easy to prepare, they significantly save time, do not contain additives, sugar and salt.
Formulations are made according to a certain technology of shock, and then the usual, freezing. Such a mixture can be stored in the cold from 6 months to a year, which is very convenient when purchasing products for a long time.
Standard packaging of 400 or 450 g includes the volume of one serving, if the dish is served as an independent one. Most often, vegetable mixtures serve as a side dish.
Calorie set varies depending on the composition of the included vegetables, all the data are indicated on the package.
In the ranking of the most popular ready-made mixes are sets of assorted.
- Sell "Spring vegetables" and "Mexican mix".
- There are "vegetables in a village."
- You can meet "Parikash" and "Hawaiian."
The difference in the vegetable composition depends on the manufacturer. A wide range of products allows you to choose the most unusual combination of ingredients for every taste. To a standard set of carrots, onions, sweet peppers can be added beans, peas, corn, soy sprouts.
Home Sets
Ready-made store mixes, though an ideal option for quick preparation of dishes, but not the most economical. Thrifty housewives have long been adapted to make sets for freezing at home, which are much cheaper. Especially in the autumn season, when ripe vegetables are sold at bargain prices.
In the homemade mix, ingredients are used solely to their own taste and desire, which gives a huge scope for culinary maneuvers.
To plan the quantity and volume, as well as make rational use of space in the freezer, you first need to decide on the intended menu. Standard frozen kits for modern cuisine include familiar vegetables.
- In the borscht dressing includes tomatoes, beets, onions, carrots, sweet peppers.
- Vegetable stew contains zucchini, carrots, sweet peppers, onions.
- There are stuffed peppers and cabbage rolls.
Greens - parsley and dill - some housewives are added to the mixture. With enough greens, it is better to freeze it separately. In the future, from the total mass it is easy to separate the required amount with a knife and add to the dish.
It is important to remember that vegetables with the lowest water content are best stored in a frozen mixture. They are denser in structure and do not lose their shape during thawing. Watery vegetables, such as zucchini, you can pre-freeze individual pieces, so that in the total mass they are not turned into a mess.
Walkthrough
For freezing, only quality vegetables are selected, free of defects.Low temperatures, of course, freeze the process of rotting, but after such a product will give the whole range of smells and taste of the missing vegetable. The whole procedure of cooking vegetable mixtures goes through several simple steps.
- Training. Vegetables should be thoroughly washed, and, depending on the species, cleaned from tops, rhizomes, stalks or seeds. Clean product spread out on a towel for draining excess liquid.
- Cutting. The shape of the pieces will depend entirely on the planned dishes. For soups, it can be small cubes or straws. For stews - large pieces, slices, half rings. For zazharki often make rubbed mixture gruel.
- Blanching Experts advise that before freezing, subject the vegetables to a short heat treatment, that is, immerse the product for 3 minutes in boiling water. Blanching helps to neutralize enzymes that cause rot, and also destroys harmful bacteria. For homemade products, this method is optional, it remains at the discretion of hostesses.
- Packaging. Prepared vegetables laid out in shape and cleaned in the freezer. The optimum temperature for storing vegetables is 20 or 25 C.
Forms for freezing
The basic rule for using a frozen mixture is to defrost it only once. That is why vegetables are not frozen in a single container or in a large package. It is much more convenient to pre-pack the mixture into portions and use the right amount as needed, it is better to do it right away.
In modern sale there are forms for freezing any volume and type. They are made of frost-resistant eco-friendly material, have convenient devices for sealing, easy to wash and do not absorb odors.
Another option is to use household plastic bags or plastic bottles.
- Plastic molds, unlike metal, wood or glass, do not take up much space in the refrigerator. They are often used by housewives.
- Containers. Ideal for freezing liquid mixtures and watery vegetables - zucchini puree, vegetable broth, tomato paste. The optimal shape of the container is rectangular. It is quite roomy and compact. Capacities of the same form are installed against each other to the wall of the freezer.
- Packages. Significantly save space in the freezer, can be used even for soft and watery vegetables, but best of all keep their shape with vegetables of dense structure. After packing the contents into the bag, it is necessary to squeeze out all the air from it, close and flatten it. They will compactly lie one on another.
Cooking recipes
Frozen stocks will allow you to deliciously prepare a dish of fresh vegetables, even in winter. At the same time, the dish will be saturated with all summer vitamins, smell, as freezing is a natural (natural) preservation of the product.
For some vegetables, you can use a non-standard method to prepare a semi-finished product for further use in culinary masterpieces.
- Zucchini for stews. This vegetable contains moisture, and you can use double freezing to preserve its shape. First, the cubes are laid out on a flat surface in a single layer and are cleaned in the freezer for 2 hours until completely frozen. After the cold squash "ice" will not stick together, crease. They can be placed in a bag or container with other, more dense, vegetables.
- Bell pepper. It is well kept in a chopped form, but may be in the form of a separate blank for stuffing. To do this, the vegetable is cut the stem, cleaned of seeds, leaving a hollow cup. According to the principle of folding the glasses into each other, they put the pepper in a line and send it to the chamber. When defrosting is allowed to thaw a few minutes, but not completely. Immediately stuffed and used for frying or stewing.
Advantages and disadvantages
The method of freezing vegetable mixtures has a number of significant advantages over canning:
- saving time and ease of preparation;
- the risk of fermentation and rotting, "explosion" of cans is excluded;
- lack of preservatives, vinegar, sugar, salt;
- preservation of all vitamins and minerals, since the products are not subjected to prolonged heat treatment.
Before choosing this convenient method of preparation, you should consider the possible problems associated with it:
- in order to prepare vegetable mixes in sufficient volumes, the freezer should be roomy;
- frozen vegetables should be used only once, just before cooking;
- in case of an emergency stop of the refrigerator, all products will have to be immediately recycled.
To learn how to cook a Mexican mix, see the next video.