How to feed cucumbers?

How to feed cucumbers? Top dressing after planting cucumbers in open ground should be at a certain time - this will help the seedlings to resist diseases and improve immunity. And if the fertilizer is cooked with its own hands from natural ingredients, then it is worth waiting for an excellent harvest.

Cucumbers are very generous with vitamins and minerals that they “pull” from the soil. That is why feeding cucumbers on open ground after planting is quite important. It all depends on the variety that you grow, the weather, the soil and, of course, the number of ovaries that have arisen.

It is necessary to feed cucumbers from the first shoots, at the stage of growing seedlings. No need to ingenuously rely on the fact that they suddenly grow up excellent, strong, the collection will be excellent and all, without exception, diseases bypass the path. Harvesting will be excellent if you fertilize the plants in time, until the fruiting period. Diseases will pass by with promptly taken preventive measures and stopping the disease at the initial stage.

The first feeding is made in the phase of the appearance of 3-4 real leaves (when sown with seeds) and after 6-7 days, if the seedlings have been planted - 10-15 grams of the nitroammophosphate are dissolved in 10 liters of water.

The second - at the source of flowering and fruit set.

Then, after 7-10 days, they change organic supplements for mineral: bird droppings - 1 share in 15-20 shares of water; ash mixture - 100 grams in 10 liters of water; nitroammofoska fertilizer - 15-20 grams in 10 liters of water; light solution of mullein - 1 share in 10 parts of water. Top dressing is made after soil moisture or after rain.

At various intervals of growth and development of cucumber, certain stimuli are necessary for life. At the source of growth cucumber badly needs nitrogen. If the branches increase, then more potassium is required than usual.

With the advent of processes at the base of the stem, there is an additional need for nitrogen. The best fit for the components of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for cucumbers is planned in this balance - 2: 1: 3.

Feed mode:

• 15 days after landing;
• at the beginning of flowering;
• in the phase of mass fruiting and the emergence of new ovaries;
• in late July or early August, the goal is to increase the fruiting time.

There is no need to overfeed the plants with fertilizers, if the soil is already well fertilized. This glut will worsen their formation. In fertile soils, top dressing is done at the most - twice during the whole summer period.

Experienced gardeners know a large number of variations of dressings. Based on proven methods, it is advisable to choose the most successful option that is suitable for your land, natural conditions and your finances.

Feeding with ashes is a very effective way at every stage of cucumber development. According to experts, it can be used after a week or 10 days or even the entire summer period, without exception, until the fruiting is completed.

When feeding, use mineral and organic fertilizers.

According to the technology of introduction, they are root and foliar.

Root top dressing suitable, if the summer is warm. In this case, the root concept of cucumbers is well formed, and top dressing goes "perfectly." Recommend to implement it immediately after a good watering or rain. The best period to make dressing is evening or cloudy cold time.

Foliar nutrition can be useful if the season is cold, the weather is cloudy. Roots in the cool period can not cope with the absorption of nutrients, so spraying the leaves will, in this case, be necessary.

Such feeding is done in the evening period or on a cloudy day, in small portions.It is very important that the highly nutritious mixture is sprayed with small droplets. Cucumbers will assimilate more necessary elements if the mixture lingers in the leaves as long as possible.

For the purpose of abundant fruiting, the stem should be perfectly formed. In order to create it, it is necessary to fertilize the soil while planting. For this reason, in the summer season, gardeners are addicted to making different calorie elements. However, it is necessary to carry out these contributions competently and in time so that the cucumbers will not lose their unique crunch and will not cease to bear fruit generously.

Subsequent feeding of cucumbers in the ground or in the greenhouse should be carried out for 15-20 days after the first fertilizer application; approximately in the same period, the ovaries began to flourish widely and create. In addition to the nitrogen and potassium plants that are regularly required by plants, they also need microelements such as boron and magnesium.

In this period, it is more correct to add basic vitamins - mullein or bird droppings to the soil:

• 0.5 liters of watery mullein and 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska dissolve in 10 liters of water. To the acquired formula, add 1 cup of ash or 50 grams of potassium sulfate, 0.5 grams of boric acid, 0.3 grams of manganese sulfate;
• To dissolve bird droppings in the proportion of 1: 15, add 1 cup of ash to 10 liters of solution. Make the mixture with cucumbers. Plants poured at the rate of 3 liters per 1 square. meter plot.

Fruiting - the next significant stage in the life of cucumbers.

Feed must be on the same formula as in the flowering period, slightly changing the dose of the necessary fertilizers.

It is allowed to try something fresh, for example, from the following components:

• potassium nitrate take 25 or 30 grams and dissolve in 10 liters of water;
• urea use 50 grams per 10 liters of water;
• ash or manure is diluted with water in proportions 1: 5.

Use 7-8 liters of manufactured mixture per 1 square meter.

At the same time, it is important to uniformly root and foliar top dressing: we bring organic ones immediately to the root, and mineral ones are applied in foliar top dressings.

Growing cucumbers on the garden or dacha, we want to get a guaranteed clean product for your table, so we think more about changing the rotisit fertilizers to higher quality ones.

Fertilizing and feeding cucumbers using folk methods for summer residents does not pose any particular problems. Ash, bread, onion peels, baking yeast and, of course, various mixtures and top dressing drugs are used.

These supplements help both at the beginning of growth and at the stage of rapid flowering and fruiting; they need to water the leaves so as not to turn yellow. Watering is carried out right under the root, so that the vegetables grow beautiful and tasty.

Ash, also known as ash, belongs to the team of original fertilizers, has in its composition huge portions of potassium, phosphorus and microelements, which are necessary for plants during the course of growth and development of the fruit.

Feeding cucumbers with ash is carried out by 2 methods:

• Using an infusion of ash. It is necessary to combine the water with the ash, let it settle for 2 weeks (two or three tablespoons of ash per 1 liter of water).
• Using dry ash. In this case, the ashes are poured into the ground under the cucumbers before watering.

It is necessary to carry out top dressing 5-6 times in the summer period.

The ash structure is more dependent on the product that was burned. For example, the ash of deciduous trees is rich in calcium; ash from the bark of dry summer plants contains a large amount of phosphorus; ash of meadow grass is distinguished by the presence of potassium.

Top dressing from onion peel is good, because it is used in the root and in the root-feed.Sprinkling with an extract of onion peel is not only top dressing, but also serves as a guard against diseases.

This extract is made from 20 grams of onion peel and 5 liters of hot water. The composition must insist for 4 days, then you need to filter it. Such feeding is useful not only for cucumbers, but for most vegetable plants, including tomatoes.

One of the most effective fertilizers that can be done in everyday life is baking brewing. 1 pack of yeast must be diluted in 10 liters of water and kept for 3 days in a very warm room, stirring the mixture at intervals of 1 time per day.

To make such a fertilizer is more correct after irrigation. Under one bush you need to make 0.5 liters of the mixture. This feeding not only activates the increase in yield, but also protects plants from pests.

Fermentation of cucumbers with yeast is desirable to do when the soil is heated on the site. But remember, such dressing should not be carried out more than 3 times during the summer.

Feeding cucumbers with bread is a great alternative to yeast fertilizer. To make such a fertilizer for foliar use, it is necessary to soak a loaf of bread in 8 liters of water, to keep the night. In the morning, black bread should be soaked in a bucket and topped up with 10 milliliters of iodine. Then the acquired solution is diluted with some water — 1 liter of top dressing is taken for 10 liters of water — and the cucumbers are sprayed with it.

If you keep black bread in a closed bucket and in a warm area, you will get an excellent root feeding. To this end, you can not take the whole loaf, and dry pieces of bread in any quantity. For the purpose of watering cucumbers, such a compound is diluted with water in a balance of 1: 3. Under each bush, you must add half a liter of grain feeding.

Irrigate cucumbers with this fertilizer preferably 1 time in 5 days.

To start feeding you need, if cucumbers will form the ovary. And do it until the end of fruiting

Chicken manure is a basic fertilizer, it contains Fe, Cu, S, Mn, Zn, Co. For this reason, it is advisable to feed them not only cucumbers, but also other garden and garden plants.

In order to make an extract of chicken manure, you should fill the fertilizer with water in the ratio of 1:20. and insist for several hours, stirring occasionally. Then the purchased mixture must be filtered and it is ready for use. On 1 bush is recommended to enter about half a liter of infusion.

It is recommended to use the infusion on the basis of chicken manure 3 times during the summer season - at the source of development and growth, at the stage of flowering of cucumbers and at the stage of intensive fruiting.

Fertilizer "Health" - is a universal organic; in its composition are collected all, without exception, trace elements required to increase the fruiting and proper formation of crops. It is used for different types of plants in different stages of the growing season. Its main advantage lies in the fact that it removes the need to combine the necessary components and select the desired concentration for different crops.

The set of fertilizers "Health" consists of:

• nitrogen is one of the most important components for raising crops;
• phosphorus - one of the main components, which affects the normal assimilation of life-giving substances, rapid germination, flowering;
• potassium - promotes better metabolism and an increase in the amount of water in the cells, forms the protective properties of the plant during dehydration and dry land. The element influences the rate of evolution and maturation;
• manganese - increases the content of ascorbic acid and glucose, is of no small importance in the development of the plant and photosynthesis;
• iron is a component that is needed for the development of chlorophyll. With iron deficiency, the plant growth movement is significantly delayed;
• boron - reduces the risk of pacifiers, contributes to the increase in glucose and starches in the embryo The absence of boron affects the growing season of the roots, leaves and processes, they acquire an unpleasant appearance;
• copper - is rapidly involved in adjusting the hydrophytic equilibrium, and, in its absence, the outer layers of the plant lose their ability to stretch and their growth stops. Even if the earth is watered generously with water, but there is not enough copper, the leaves have a chance to wither and the plant will wither;
• zinc - is involved in the growth process, has a great influence on the configuration of the roots and fruits;
• Molybdenum is a significant component in increasing the speed of growing season and good fruit harvesting. The element, in addition, destroys the nitrates in the cells of cultures, produces amino acids, proteins;
• Cobalt is a necessary element in the cultivation on sod-podzolic lands. Metal is significant in order to increase the growth of pea fruits, cucumbers.

"Health", instructions for use.

1. the first top dressings are made when 2-3 leaflets appear on sprouts;
2. irrigate sprouting water with water for 2 days up to the 1st feeding;
3. in 10 liters of water dissolve 10-15 grams of fertilizer;
4. It is useful to supplement the mixture with 5-6 grams of urea carbamide;
5. pour the mixture until moist, replay the operation after 14 days.

When processing cucumbers with milk, several issues are addressed simultaneously: feeding and effective protection from various adversities that await the plant at any stage of growth. The use of milk is not considered a new way, which was invented not so long ago. Society consumes milk for thousands of years, and for the same period of time, it is keen on cultivating vegetables. Experimentally, it was found out what a great effect is obtained from this useful product.

Milk contains elements such as calcium, potassium, manganese, magnesium, nitrogen, iron, and many others.

In addition, milk has a number of special qualities that make it indispensable for use when working in the garden.

No insect can digest milk lactose, as they simply do not have certain devices in the digestive tract. Thus, the processing of cucumbers with milk constructs an obstacle to numerous parasites seeking to taste saturated cucumber whips.

When spraying the leaves with milk mixture, they form a very thin shell that prevents the ingress of various pathogens.

Milk is able to promote the penetration of the necessary elements from the soil into the plant.

The result: feeding cucumbers with a milky solution provides culture with high-calorie components, protects against diseases and parasites, saturates the earth with necessary elements that enhance microbiological dynamism.

The first dressing consists of:

• bird droppings in a ratio of 1:15;
• semi-liquid gruel from manure in a ratio of 1: 6;
• tincture of fresh ant in a ratio of 1: 5;
• cow or horse dung in a ratio of 1: 6.

The second dressing is made from the tincture of fresh ant in a ratio of 1: 5.

3rd feeding is similar to the 2nd - fresh ant in a ratio of 1: 5.

Foliar top dressing - they take 10-12 grams of urea per 10 liters of water.

The 4th dressing is a tincture of a two-day conserved forage.

1st dressing

1 tbsp. spoon of urea, add 60 grams of superphosphate to 10 liters of water;

10 grams of ammonium nitrate + 10 grams of superphosphate + 10 grams of potassium salt per 10 liters of water;

Add 5 grams of ammophos to the ground (sprinkle and loosen).

The second dressing is made from 20 grams of potassium nitrate, 30 grams of ammonium nitrate and 40 grams of superphosphate;

1 cup of ash per 10 liters of water;

Superphosphate and dry ash introduced into the soil (sprinkle and make loosening)

3rd dressing - 25-30 grams of potassium nitrate per 10 liters of water;

• 50 grams of urea per 10 liters of water;
• 1 cup of ash per 10 liters of water.

4th top dressing - 28-30 grams of baking soda per 10 liters of water;

- 1 cup of ash per 10 liters of water.

Take a closer look at garden crops, and they will tell you what they are missing.

Looking at the appearance of the plant, it is possible to determine which caloric elements it lacks.

Signs of lack of high-calorie elements in plants:

• lack of nitrogen - pale, bright, greenish colors at the lower leaves; they themselves are small, the trunk is the thinnest, fragile;
• boron - the disappearance of the crown buds, roots, leaves, drying of the ovaries;
• gland - homogeneous chlorosis among the veins, dull greenish, yellowish color of leaves, in the absence of the death of the material;
• potassium - yellow, twist the edges of the sheet down;
• Calcium - necrosis (disappearance) of the edge of the leaf, crown bud, root;
• magnesium - bleaching leaves, discoloration yellowish, scarlet, lilac;
• phosphorus - a darkish-greenish, blue coloring of leaves, growth is delayed, the disappearance of leaves increases, the flowering and formation of ovaries stops.

If the plant starts to lag in development, the fruits are loosely tied and the leaf color changes, it means that the plant has a lack of trace elements and auxiliary feeding is required. Such "signals" will be able to help you realize what to feed your cucumbers and, at the same time, not to feed. Also, the lack of food for your vegetables will tell you the soil that you use.

On sod-podzolic soils there is often a shortage of nitrogen and phosphorus.

On simple sand and sandy - lack of potassium, copper, boron.

In peat, alkaline, carbonate lands - the lack of manganese.

In high and low moors, as a rule, there is not enough copper.

In case the fruit is narrowed near the stem, it is potassium deficiency. The lack of this component adversely affects the procedure for adjusting the water balance in the vegetable. If potassium is low, the plant will be prone to fading. Also, its lack causes burns of the leaves, they instantly turn yellow to the middle among the veins.

But the problem may be in the lack of moisture, the necessary bacteria do not have time to quickly fall into the roots, and as a result - do not rush to increase the dose of feeding. All plants love good watering, so start with it and wait for new green leaves to appear.

In order to collect a good crop of cucumbers, it is not enough to simply plant them. It requires careful care, it is important to create for them all the conditions for quality growth and development, without exception. If you understand how to feed cucumbers at all stages of formation, it will not be difficult to achieve the desired result.

The taste qualities of cucumbers are directly dependent on the regularity of feeding, which is provided by soil preparation, root and foliar dressing.

Getting a good harvest is facilitated by thorough land preparation. Cucumbers are sensitive to organic matter, so you will need to make an autumn digging: compost, kitchen debris, leaves of trees and other things.

Accuracy of compliance with the proportions of mineral salts is promoted by the use of complex fertilizer, which consists of 2 or more parts - nitrophos, ammophos, potassium nitrate. In order to obtain the optimal dose, mineral vitamins are made granular, in the form of a powder and a liquid solution.

For feeding cucumbers, it is more correct to use balanced fertilizers. This is called organo-mineral consistency and is a product of processing basic (organic) residues with the addition of mineral elements.

Succinic acid is an affordable medication, it perfectly activates the growth of crops.Diluted in water, it is used for soaking seeds, they are treated with roots and sprayed with foliage.

After treatment with succinic acid, you can achieve a specific result:

• plants are more resistant to frost and drought, have all chances to fight disease without additional help;
• if we treat the seedlings with a substance, then pour cucumbers into the growing season a couple of times, then it is possible to approximate the ripening period of the vegetables, increase their glucose and vitamins content;
• Soaking grains before planting ensures the greatest germination, accelerates growth;
• Amber medical preparation restores the microflora of the soil, creates the best conditions required for the functioning of beneficial bacteria.

This preparation is suitable both for cucumbers, and for tomatoes. The dose is calculated as 2 grams of succinic acid per 2 buckets of water.

Adhering to the principles and taking into account the conditions that influence the development and formation of the plant, it is not so difficult to grow cucumbers. The experience of gardeners and gardeners and the study of professional agronomists who have been studying the cultivation of plants for decades, have formed a great practice, which, in this period, is sufficient for the deep and effective formation of crop production. And therefore, the necessary information and love for the "sponsored" from the garden will be excellent prerequisites for the cultivation of an excellent harvest.

About how to feed cucumbers, see the following video.