Cucumber "Meringue F1": characteristics of the variety and cultivation

Cucumbers are a very popular vegetable in Russia. Vegetable is grown in various regions of the country.Experienced gardeners approach the choice of varieties thoroughly: for a rich harvest, select species that are both self-pollinating and at the same time pollinated by bees. This characteristic has cucumbers "Merengue F1". We will get acquainted with this variety and the characteristics of its cultivation later in the article.

The variety "Meringue F1" is considered an early hybrid species that is able to pollinate on its own. He was brought out by professional breeders of Holland. The main distinguishing features of the plant are excellent gastronomic qualities and high yields.

The fruits of the plant are rich in beneficial trace elements. These are natural sources of salts and vitamins of various groups, due to which regular consumption of vegetables helps to normalize the digestion process. Cucumbers are considered a dietary product due to the low nutritional value: 100 grams of vegetable contain only 13 kilocalories.

Fruits of a grade represent tall cucumbers with bunched ovaries. The average weight of the fetus is about 90 grams. The diameter is 3-4 centimeters, and the length varies from 10 to 14 centimeters. Color cucumber standard - rich green. The skin is thin, no voids are formed inside. The texture is homogeneous, with small light tubercles.

Experienced agronomists and ordinary gardeners identify the following strengths of the variety.

• Fruits delight excellent taste, no bitterness. Cucumbers are ideal for preparing salads and snacks, and for preservation for the winter.
• High and stable yield.
• Cucumbers of this variety attract attention with a wonderful presentation. This characteristic is very important if the variety is used for commercial purposes.
• Crop boasts excellent keeping quality, due to which vegetables can be stored for a long time without loss of quality.
• Fruits retain their shape and size, not growing to too large sizes.

"Meringue F1" - a hybrid variety. Experts brought him, crossing several types of this vegetable culture. As a result of the work of breeders, the variety has remarkably adapted to changes in temperature. It is important to note that in the second generation, cucumbers are fruitless, and therefore there is no sense in collecting and harvesting seeds.

The secret of a rich harvest lies in carefully prepared soil. Before planting, it is necessary to evaluate the condition of the soil. The earth should have a minimum acidity index, a loose structure, and it should also absorb moisture. Before planting a vegetable crop, the earth is fed up.

When choosing a plot for planting a vegetable, it is advisable to select the area where the following plants used to grow:

• cabbage;
• corn;
• pepper;
• bow.

Experts recommend periodically changing the place for planting cucumbers. It is advisable to do this at least once in 5 years.

The optimum temperature indicator of the soil for planting should be about 14-15 degrees Celsius. Wait for the period when the night frosts completely retreat.

For the cultivation of varieties can be used as a seed and seedling method. Each gardener chooses a method depending on the possibilities and personal preferences. Any technique has its pros and cons. Sowing material to grow easier, but using seedlings, you quickly get the first fruits.

Experts recommend growing a variety in greenhouses or greenhouses. Ideal temperature conditions - from 22 to 27 degrees Celsius above zero. Young seedlings are seated in separate containers, dividing the sprouts. After 30 days, the plant is ready for transplanting into open ground.

When planting seeds directly into the soil, it is necessary to prepare the wells with a depth of 2 to 3 centimeters. The minimum distance between rows is 50 centimeters. To seed quickly sprouted, after planting, you can cover the area with a thick film. Due to the greenhouse effect, shoots will appear earlier. As soon as you notice the first shoots, the soil around it must be loosened.

The first fruits appear after about 50 days, depending on the climate in the region, the method of cultivation and other factors.

Most gardeners prefer to grow a variety of "Merenga" in greenhouses. This method is especially relevant for residents of the northern regions. In greenhouses, you can create more suitable conditions for the growth and development of plants.

If cultivation is carried out in the winter, it is necessary to consider additional lighting. The lack of light will lead to the fact that the plant will weaken and will not be able to please a rich harvest.

Experts identify the following factors that can cause outbreaks of infectious plant diseases:

• unsuitable conditions for growing, most often it is a low temperature;
• lack of sunlight (UV radiation);
• wet or dry soil;
• lack of nutrients.

In the process of plant growth carefully assess its condition. Even minor negative changes can speak of a disease. In this case, it is recommended to quickly treat the vegetable with a special agent.

To get a rich and high-quality crop, cucumbers of the variety “Meringue F1”, like other fruit plants, need to be cared for. It is necessary to fertilize, loosen the ground, remove weeds and carry out other work. Shoots need enough sunlight. In the process of growth and the formation of the bush it is necessary to properly pinch the shoots. Experienced gardeners remove one leaf and a fruit from branches at the level of 1 meter.

Cucumbers of the above varieties love moisture and need daily moisture, but moderate. The volume of watering increases when flowers and first fruits begin to appear. It is strongly recommended to water the vegetable with a spray or a watering can. This will help avoid root damage as well as compaction of the earth. Jet, especially under pressure, can not be watered.

When fertilizing cucumbers, it is recommended to use organic compounds. They are added to the soil throughout the entire period of development and flowering.

The following means are widespread.

• "Crystal cucumber" is used by most gardeners. Two grams of the drug is diluted per liter of water. On 1 hectare spend 250 liters of funds.
• The quality of the crop will be positively affected by the following composition: 200 grams of urea, 150 grams of superphosphate, 100 grams of potassium sulfate per 100 liters of water.

This plant shows resistance to most diseases, which are often attacking vegetables. A strong immune system copes with viruses and fungal infections. With proper care and regular fertilizer, even such a common ailment as cucumber mosaic is not able to spoil the plant.

Despite this characteristic, it is recommended to carry out preventive measures. For this, various chemicals are used, which are in abundance offered by modern stores. Depending on the product, substances are sprayed onto the branches of shrubs, introduced into the ground or inside the root system.

And finally, several recommendations of experts.

• Grown shrubs are tied to supports. This will protect the fruit from contact with the ground, and also greatly simplify the harvest.
• When using nitrogen supplements, be careful. An excess of this substance adversely affects the development of the plant, including flowering and fruiting.
• Damage to the root system can lead to the death of the plant, so when transplanting or planting a seedling, be careful.
• To carry out planting plants in the ground should be in the evening. Upon completion of the site carefully watered.

Most of the reviews left by Russian vegetable growers on this variety are positive. Summer residents note the excellent crop yields, attractive fruit and taste.

Negative feedback is also available. Some believe that the time of ripening of the fruit does not coincide with the stated. Experts are of the opinion that such a minus is associated with the use of poor quality seed or impairments in the process of growing and care.

Review the cucumber variety "Meringue F1", see the following video.