Cucumbers "Garland F1": features of the variety and cultivation
All varieties of cucumbers are good in their own way, but still you should not remain committed to the old varieties excessively. Let them "tested by time", but still the selection has made a big step forward.And a striking example of modern botanical development are cucumbers "Garland F1".
Characteristic
In the conditions of Russia, the priority is not so much the provision of good taste as the protection of plants from the harsh climate. Almost everywhere summer is not stable, the temperature undergoes sharp jerks and the return of soil frosts is possible at almost any moment. The specificity of the “Garland” variety is that it was bred in 2010, that is, it absorbed all the achievements of selection for a long time. It was developed by the employees of the company Gavrish, and the result of their work became very popular.
The variety belongs to the number of hybrids of medium height, gives little branches during the active development phase and almost does not need to be staked. Fruits are covered with characteristic protrusions, differing in small diameter (30-35 mm), their length reaches 120 mm. The average cucumber has a mass of 0.115 kg. Judging by the reviews, the taste of the crop is extremely attractive, they are distinguished by their juiciness and freshness. They are used both fresh and after canning.
Greenhouse cultivation in the central or even the northern regions of the Russian Federation is quite sure, you can get up to 12 kg of crop per 1 square. m. The plant does not need sophisticated care. In addition, the risk of infection with major diseases of the cucumber culture is minimized. If the weather is relatively warm, you can shoot cucumbers even in the last days of September.
Important: the brand realizes all the advantages only when purchasing seed from verified official sellers.
Details for the farmer
"Garland" is hardy in the shade, so it grows well on balconies, and even inside the house. The plant itself pollinates itself. Bookmark ovaries occurs 4 or 5 pieces per node. Seeds for growing seedlings sown in late March or in the early days of April. Do not bury seeds deeper than 10-20 mm, the recommended temperature for planting is +25 degrees or even slightly higher.
After the emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to wait for the end of the frost period (usually from the end of May), only then move the seedlings to free land. Growing seed method cucumber culture is still recommended under the film. Increase the chances of success help:
- watering with warm water strictly under the root;
- feeding every 14 days with organic matter and industrial fertilizers;
- weeding;
- ground crust grinding.
As the formation of mature fruits relies systematically remove them. Failure to comply with this rule leads to loss of productivity of the beds. You can count on the first harvest as early as 45-50 days after the release of green shoots.
Important: do not confuse "Garland" with "Siberian Garland", despite similar names, these are completely different plants. Like all hybrids, unfortunately, it will not be possible to cultivate a wonderful seed culture.
Judging by the statistics of large farms, among the total yield, the share of commercial quality fruits can reach 95%. Pre-treatment of seeds is still in production, so there is no need for additional soaking, impregnation. Peat tablets help to reduce the damage caused to plants during transplantation. The myth of excessively fast drying of the filler is generated by the practice of irresponsible gardeners.
With strict adherence to the requirements of this problem does not arise.
How to work with seedlings and in free land
For placement of seedlings used:
- cups;
- special cassettes;
- plastic pots;
- peat pots.
The best option purchased soil is universal material for seedlings. Note: you can not sow more than one seed in one container. It is undesirable to plant seedlings if the temperature is above +27 degrees. As soon as the leaves come out, the air can be cooled to + 21 ... 23 degrees, but at any time the humidity cannot be less than 75%. Greenhouses and hotbeds, where cucumbers grow, have to be systematically aired to prevent mold from forming on the ground and plants.
It is possible to transplant in the open garden "Garland" only at the completion of the development of 3 or 5 true leaves. When cucumbers grow in a greenhouse or greenhouse, they should not be subjected to temperature jerks and drafts. This requirement is mandatory both during the day and at night. During active growing season, it is not recommended to focus on nitrogen fertilizers. Under their influence, the tops of the plant are excessively rapidly developing, and the root does not maintain the necessary rates.
Like any other cucumber, Garland greatly appreciates the addition of organic matter. Before planting, it is worth digging up the ground and at the same time introducing (at the rate of 1 sq. M) 20-30 kg of long pre-manure. 60 g of superphosphate and 30 g of urea help to increase the effectiveness of such a preliminary feed. With regard to the composition of the earth, the best option is sandy loam or loam with loose material.
However, in these cases it is necessary to control the acidity beforehand, and at an elevated level it should be corrected.
Ideal predecessors - Solanaceae, onions, cabbage and tomatoes. But the pumpkin family deprives the site of good properties. It is undesirable when spices are grown near cucumbers, except dill. At the same time, the neighborhood with legumes, corn, onions, lettuce and some root crops has a positive effect. It is necessary to change the location of cucumbers on the site every 3 or 4 years; experienced gardeners try not to even reach this deadline and speed up crop rotation.
Other important points:
- moderate moisture from planting before flowering (on average once every 4 days up to 4 liters per plant);
- activation of watering at the beginning of fruiting (the frequency and amount of water doubled);
- for the "Garland" recommended economical drip irrigation;
- mulching effectively replaces weeding.
You will learn more about cucumber varieties "Garland F1" from the following video.