Cucumber "Altai": features of the variety and agricultural technology

Cucumbers - one of the most popular crops, which is almost always present in any garden. Variety "Altai" is among the delicious early ripening cucumbers and is rightly called the favorite of many gardeners.Read about the secrets of growing this variety and the rules for planting seeds in the article.

Cucumbers are present in the diet all year round. Fresh, salted, pickled - they are tasty and healthy in any form. And how many recipes exist with this vegetable! Unfortunately, it is sometimes difficult to grow a really good crop. In addition, the characteristics of the variety must be considered. For example, fresh pickled cucumbers may not be as tasty as expected.

The grade "Altai" belongs to early ripe grades of the Siberian selection. They differ in their ability to tolerate cooling and adverse climate, while maintaining high yields. It is possible to grow cucumbers of this variety not only in Siberia. Of course, in the southern regions it is better to plant a variety intended for hot climates. But in the middle lane, Altai variety cucumbers grow beautifully and delight with excellent harvest. Even if the weather turns bad, it will not affect the vegetables in any way.

The variety of cucumbers "Altai" refers to bee-pollinated species. Main advantages:

• suitable for growing both in greenhouses and in the open air;
• highly resistant to low temperatures;
• immune to major cucumber diseases.

Observing all the rules of planting and care, the first harvest can be collected in the middle of summer. Large oval shaped fruits have a slightly lumpy surface. They are characterized by a bright green color. The length of the fruit can reach up to 9-10 cm, so they are suitable for eating and for preservation. Weight varies between 75-85 grams.

Despite the resistance to cold, Altai cucumbers like heat, especially during flowering and fruiting. However, in regions where the daytime temperature reaches 17-19 degrees, and at night - 12-14, the first cucumbers appear already in 45-55 days.

Looking through the reviews on the Internet, it is impossible not to notice that the variety "Altai" is known in various parts of our country. Many gardeners say high yield varieties, some even remain true only to him. A great role in the popularity played an excellent appearance of the fruit: smooth beautiful cucumbers are especially appreciated in the trade. “Altai” is an excellent choice for growing vegetables for sale: cucumbers keep their appearance for a long time and are well tolerated in transportation.

No less eulogy and on the cultivation of cucumber varieties "Altai". Even a beginner can cope with sowing, care and harvesting. This variety is completely unpretentious and only needs to comply with the most minimal rules. Due to the high yield and unpretentiousness, it is often chosen by the owners of gardens, summer cottages. And the main advantage of this variety is resistance to many diseases of the crop, which is important for those who grow cucumbers in large quantities.

Cucumbers "love" the breathable soil and bring the greatest yield in medium loamy soil. You can plant seeds directly into the ground, and you can plant pre-grown seedlings. To do this, the seeds are planted in containers with the ground at about a depth of 0.5-1 cm. The optimum temperature for planting is up to 25 ° C, and after the first shoots appear, it is better to lower the temperature to 15 ° C. It is possible to plant seedlings into the ground when the soil warms up to 15-18 ° C and the air temperature is consistently high.

The best time for sowing seeds is the beginning - the middle of May, and in the middle of the month mini-bushes already planted are planted in the soil. It is very easy to determine the planting time of the seedlings - 3-5 shoots should be formed on the shoots.It is necessary to make pinching the tops, as a result there will be several side shoots, from which fruitful branches will follow later. From time to time, flowers and ovaries that form at the base of these lashes must also be plucked.

The depth of seeding should be at least 1-2 cm. Experienced gardeners cover the crops with a film, thus creating the effect of a greenhouse. Cucumber beds are cultivated in an ordinary way, adhering to the scheme 60x15 cm.

In the future, planting need to weed and be sure to loosen, saturating the soil with oxygen. For yields, it is recommended to provide high-quality watering and feed them in a timely manner. It is best to water the beds with warm water after sunset. Feeding is carried out about 2-3 times during the entire growing season.

Since Altai is a Siberian variety, it is most often sown on the territory of Siberia. Here it is impossible to plant seeds immediately in the ground, even if it is a greenhouse or greenhouse. In other regions at the end of May, it is already warmer, so you can plant seeds directly into open ground. Harvesting is done as the cucumber grows.

Even before planting should take care of the neighbors of cucumber beds. Many people prefer to plant near corn, which, growing up, will create a special microclimate at the site, slightly shading plantings. Good beans, peas and other legumes. These are nitrogen-fixing plants that beneficially affect the soil, saturating it with useful elements.

Onions and garlic coexist well with cucumbers. Cabbage beds will be harmless to them. But the enemy of the crop of cucumbers is considered radish. They say that this neighborhood can significantly reduce the number of cucumber ovaries.

It is better to fertilize the soil in autumn, as fresh manure can add bitterness to cucumber and cause spotting.

To aerate the soil, you can mix the soil with leaves or sawdust.

• Watering the beds should be at least once a week, paying attention to each bush.
• Loosening and mulching the soil - a guarantee of a good harvest. Straw will be suitable as mulch, which will later serve as humus.
• As a top dressing, you can use a solution of urea and water.

In the next video, you will learn tips on successful cucumber production.