How to thin out carrots?
When landing on a plot of carrots, it requires full care throughout the entire period of growth.To do this, it is necessary to feed the soil at the site and periodically water the plant itself. This will contribute to its active growth.
But sometimes it happens that the seedlings are placed tightly to each other after emergence. In this case, you need to thin out the carrots. This will help remove excess and weak shoots, which will give an opportunity to further form a beautiful and good fetus. It is important to make thinning properly.
Features and rules
Before thinning carrots, one should be familiar with the basic rules of this process, as well as know why and when to do it. Carrots are usually planted from seeds that are in the bags. They are in this form can be bought in the store. Often after the shoot of the plant, it appears as a solid carpet on the plot, close to each other.
This may cause the crop to run wild if it is not thinned out and planted in time, and does not give a good harvest. Sowing the seeds from the bags should be thick, as some varieties have poor germination. Therefore, many experts specially planted carrots with a solid carpet. Next is the elimination of weak and non-viable seedlings by thinning.
To sprouts were distributed on the site correctly and increased the mass of the root, thinning should be carried out periodically. This is done only twice per season. And also thinning helps individual plants to absorb more nutrients from the ground, which contribute to the growth of the fetus.
To grow a good harvest of carrots, it is necessary for her to choose and a suitable place on the site. At the selected place, you need to remove the weeds that will interfere with the growth of carrots, as well as produce fertilizer plot. It is recommended to prepare from autumn. To do this, dig a bed, so that all the roots of harmful plants and weeds rotted in the ground over the winter. In the spring you only need to loosen the soil, and then you can plant carrots.
In order for the seeds to give good seedlings, after sowing, the area should be watered abundantly, and then covered with foil for 10-15 days. This will help eliminate weeds in the area through which the carrots may not break through on their own.
Process subtleties
Thinning plants should be properly, especially if it is planted in open ground. In this case, thinning is carried out only in cloudy weather, and when it is not warm outside. It is recommended to do this in the morning.
If the plant is planted indoors, thinning is done at any time, as long as the bushes are not in the sun during and after it.
Experienced gardeners recommend watering the garden before thinning. This will help the soil to soften and when pulling out extra root crops, the nearby sprouts will not be damaged. Thin out carrots several times a season until it grows. Remote sprout re-plant is not recommended, and it is desirable to throw it away.
If necessary, you can use special tools and tools for uniform planting of seeds and rapid thinning. They can be very different. When choosing tools, one should give preference to devices of a certain size in order not to damage adjacent shoots. Some gardeners thin out the culture with scissors. This helps speed up and secure your workflow.
The time and time of thinning depend on the growing season of the crop. Experienced gardeners do not recommend thinning carrots more than twice per season. But you also need to know some points regarding the time of the thinning procedure. This should be done when the first leaves appear on the plants. In this case, it will be visually noticeable where the plants grow too close to each other. After that, after a month or one and a half, it is necessary to carry out a second thinning so that the sprouts are 2-3 cm apart.
How to transplant?
Not everyone knows how carrots are transplanted correctly.It is recommended to plant it in such a way that the distance is between individual sprouts of 10 cm. It is better to remove weak shoots, in order to give a chance to develop good afterwards.
And also many are interested in whether it is possible to plant carrots, and then not thin out them during growth. It all depends on the method of planting and variety of culture. If you plant pre-germinated seeds, it will help the plant to grow faster and reduce the number of dead germs.
Before planting, seed should be wrapped in a wet towel and placed in a dark place. But it is also possible to use for this purpose any container that is filled with a nutrient solution. Seeds after 1-2 hours will swell in the tank, then you can take them out and sit on the site.
Seeds are transplanted only in warmed earth in rows at a distance of 1-2 cm from each other. In this case, the roots will have enough space for development and growth. When seated should follow these rules:
- marking up the beds;
- water abundantly;
- plant seeds;
- cover the area with a film.
When the carrot rises to 2 cm in height, you need to do its first thinning. This will help create a good basis for future harvest. If this process is missed, then the larvae of flies, which are the main pests for carrots, can appear in the holes with carrots. If the seeds are small and are located at a distance of 2 cm from each other, they should not be thinned in the future. In which case, thinning is carried out when the root is sufficiently germinated.
Useful tips
Experienced gardeners give some tips to beginners, so that it is easier to cope with the task of growing and thinning this crop. In some cases, the possibility of planting carrots without subsequent thinning.
To do this, in specialized stores you can buy carrots, which are sold in the form of seeds, which are located in the granule. This provides the ability to evenly seed at a distance of 7 cm from each other.
It will also allow the seed to receive nutrients from the granules, which will ensure rapid growth. After planting in this way, initially a large amount of water should be applied to the flower bed, and within 10-14 days the first leaves will appear there.
Carrots can be planted in such ways:
- on tape;
- in trays for eggs;
- with wet sand.
Regardless of which method will be used, the main thing is to carry out the treatment of the soil and remove weeds from it, as well as to introduce mineral fertilizers.
This culture, like all others, is prone to disease during its growth. Among them are the main ones:
- rot;
- carrot fly
To prevent all of these problems from occurring, it is recommended to choose the right type of carrot initially, depending on the region of residence and the climate in it. Also, before planting, the seeds must be carefully treated to protect them from pests and diseases.
To do this, you can use not only chemicals that are sold in stores, but also to prepare fertilizer according to popular recipes. One of the recipes involves filling the container with nettle water, chopped into small pieces. Such a capacity is placed for some time in a dark place, so that the mixture fermented. To improve the fermentation process, yeast or ash can be added to the barrel. Periodically the solution must be stirred to fermentation took place faster. As a result, the solution will smell like manure when infused. Then it must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10 and poured on the bed to feed the soil.
In order for the carrots to grow on the plot correctly, and there was no need for further thinning, you can use special planters for planting seeds. In this case, the seeds will fall into the ground at the same distance from each other. This distance is adjusted by the operator depending on the type of carrot and the size when it grows.
The disadvantage of the method is that it will be necessary to purchase a seeder for work, which is quite expensive. And therefore, if the amount of work on thinning is small, then it is better to refuse this method.
As well as some experts are planting carrots in paste. After this method of planting, thinning the plant is also not necessary. For this, a paste made from flour and water is prepared. This mixture should be stirred until the first lumps are formed. After that, the solution is infused for 70 minutes, and then carrot seeds are added to it. Next, the mixture is evenly scattered on the site. This will allow the seeds to not be placed close together and grow freely.
Some stores sell planting material glued into paper. Seeds on the tape are located at the same distance from each other. For disembarking, you only need to put the ribbon on the garden bed and fill it with a small amount of earth. If necessary, you can make the tape yourself. To do this, take toilet paper, attached to it the seeds at an equal distance.
As you can see, even an inexperienced gardener, who has never done this before, can thin out carrots.
It is important to understand some aspects of the landing process before the procedure and follow the above rules. This will help to plant and transplant correctly, as well as to receive a good harvest of carrots in the future.
If you do not want to throw out the material that remained after thinning the beds, then these roots can be transplanted to another bed, but it must be remembered that they will not germinate as much as originally thought. Some of these sprouts can immediately begin to hurt, and by the end of the harvest, most of them will die. Therefore, before using a defective material, you should consider whether you need to do this.
Knowing the main points of planting and thinning carrots, as well as its transplants, everyone will be able to gather for themselves the necessary information, as well as, if necessary, to bring it to life. Only with the observance of the above rules and recommendations can you get a generous harvest of tasty and healthy vegetables.
How to thin carrot, see the next video.