How to fertilize carrots after germination?

With the arrival of spring, many summer residents start working hard in their gardens to feed their families and get natural and eco-friendly vegetables on their table.For proper and rapid development and growth they need to be properly cared for and fed. The result is good products that respond to quality and have a lot of vitamins. Each owner plants on his plot as many vegetables as possible, among which there are also carrots.

There is no reason to doubt the useful qualities of this root crop. Sowing a crop is a simple matter, but in order to get a good harvest, it is necessary to take care of it accordingly, which not every summer resident can handle.

In order for the carrots to grow well, and in the future to get a good and rich harvest, the soil should be periodically fed with special compounds. She needs elements for the formation of root vegetables, and timely feeding gives an opportunity to increase the amount of nutrients in the roots and make them better, which ensures long-term storage. As a result, carrots will not rot and be subject to disease. Root crop will be large and juicy. For good growth will require and timely watering in sufficient quantities.

In many respects, the taste qualities of root crops also depend on top dressing. Make a feeding should be at a certain time, and it is worth remembering about the dosage. This plant does not like oversupply, which can negatively affect its taste, external condition and duration of storage. Fertilizers at the moment can be both organic and mineral. They differ among themselves.

Mineral substances are applied 15–20 days before disembarking. They are poured into a certain place, after which the bed is plowed. Potassium will need to be added a little later.

Organic components in the soil contribute in the fall to the place where the culture will grow. Often fertilized with humus, which allows to increase the number of nutrients in the soil. This may be compost or peat, which are introduced in different ratios into the soil in autumn or June, after which the earth rolls over and wakes up with ashes. In this state, it is left for the winter. When feeding, it must be ensured that lime does not fall into the soil, which may be present in poor composts.

Fresh fertilizer also needs to be applied in time so that the soil can accumulate in itself the nutrients that will contribute to the growth of the root.

When summer is dry and hot, carrots require phosphorus for rapid growth. This substance affects the restoration of the quality of the product and the growth of its tissues. If there is little phosphorus, this is determined by the poor appearance of the plant - purple or red stripes appear on the leaves, and then they change color and begin to dry out. Such plants are lagging behind healthy ones, while fruits will be thin and weak and have sharp edges, and taste will be bad. To prevent this from happening, you should make phosphate dressings, which are sold in the store and are divorced in accordance with the instructions on the packaging. The main thing is to comply with the dosage accuracy and not to exceed it in order for the plant to be healthy.

Potash supplementation is done 3-4 times throughout the entire growth period of the vegetable. It is especially important to make this component during intensive growth, when the plant needs potassium. Such a fertilizer can provide good plant synthesis. Often used to protect their roots from fungi and viral infections. If potassium is not enough, then it is determined by the appearance of the bush - it will be a bronze shade and with brown leaves.

Each feeding ingredient plays a special role in the formation of the fetus. An excess or lack of such elements can negatively affect the vegetable. For planting carrots need to properly prepare and place. You need to start work in the fall - you need to add compost to the soil that has been scanty for the season.These mixtures are diluted in a ratio of 10: 1. Then the prepared mixture is poured onto one square meter of earth. If the soil is severely weakened and depleted, then you can add chalk, sawdust or cake.

In the spring, before starting sowing, it is necessary to dig up the earth and pour it over with warm water. In the prepared soil will be sown carrots after it is heated. To speed up the process of heating, you can cover this piece of land with a film. If for some reason it was not possible to fertilize the soil in the fall or spring, this can be done right before planting the crop. To do this, in 1 liter of water, add a tablespoon of wood ash and put a bag of seeds into this solution. There they must lie for a day, then the seeds should be dried and can be sown in a flower bed under the film.

It is also possible to prepare a flour-based paste, in which the seeds are then placed for 10-12 hours, after which the composition is sprayed out using a pastry syringe directly into the garden bed. After germination, carrots must also be watered with the addition of nitrogen components. The period of processing - from germination to the first roots. Carrots with this care will be different good taste and healthy appearance. And also it will help her to be stored longer.

Carrots should be sprayed and watered after germination on the day 3-4 times, especially in the soil that is weak and does not have enough nutrients or if there is an unfavorable climate in the area of ​​residence, and there are often droughts or rains. If the climate is good, the fertilizing begins to make no earlier than 3 weeks after the emergence of sprouts. Then after 2-3 weeks, additional feeding will be required with the help of special complexes.

To improve the result on the site you need to remove all weeds and weeds. The second feeding is carried out after the first shoots appear.

When planting, you should follow the rules for the introduction of nutrients, as well as important care for the soil both in spring and autumn. It is in the spring that the main preparatory work begins. Saltpeter, potassium chloride, superphosphates and other elements are introduced into the soil. If the soil is clay, there must be added sand. It should be noted that the carrot loves a lot of water, so it is necessary to water the beds constantly, so that there is no trouble with the plant during ripening.

There is a standard scheme of watering and feeding vegetables, which includes several stages.

• Initially, top dressing is made when thinning the beds. During this period there are already a few leaves on the plants. It is recommended to use magnesia, superphosphate and urea, which are diluted in a ratio of 1: 10 in ordinary water.
• The following feeding should be done in 2-3 weeks. To do this, use ready-made fertilizers that can be purchased in the store. They are also diluted in water in the proportion of 60 g per 10 liters of water.
• The following feeding is carried out in the summer, when the root is gaining momentum. At this point, the ingredients are introduced to improve the sugar content and taste of the product. Usually used infusion of ash or dry ash, which is scattered throughout the site.
• The last dressing needs to be done in order to reduce the amount of nitrates in the product, which were collected from the ground during germination, which is worth doing a month before the start of collection. Usually use potassium chloride and a solution with wood ash.

If you follow these rules for the care of tubers, you get an excellent result, and the vegetable itself will be big, bright, silky and sweet. The plant will become green and beautiful, and the roots will have many nutrients. To make the vegetable sweet, in August you can add manganese or boron to the ground, which will increase not only the amount of sugar in the root crop, but also vitamins.

To do this, boron or manganese is diluted in a ratio of 5:10 with water and watered with the composition of the plant. When spraying from above is done, it is necessary to moisten the tops with clean liquid. Can be used for fertilizer and purchased chemicals. Dilute them according to the instructions on each package.

If carrots are grown in open ground or in a greenhouse, then top dressing is made in the same proportions and in the same size. Feed should be properly. To do this, put in the pre-ash well and add phosphates there. After that, the bed should be watered according to the above scheme with additional components and clean water.

Each fertilizer has in its composition a sufficient amount of nutrients that perfectly affect the growth of the product and its formation. It is necessary to apply such fertilizers in the morning or in the evening so that it is cool outside. Before applying the fertilizer to the soil it must be loosened. The soil must be balanced and have a lot of nutrients. But few people know what fertilizers to use, what features a particular fertilizer possesses.

The composition of fertilizers often include the following substances:

• humates give sweets to root crops;
• sulfates are used for tillage in places where there is a shortage of magnesium;
• urea gives strength to the root, as well as increases its growth; carrots during their growth require the presence of nutrients in the soil, which, according to agricultural technology, will increase growth and improve taste;
• nitrogen affects the appearance of green mass of the plant and increases the size of the root;
• potassium improves the immunity of plants, making them resistant to various diseases, as well as being responsible for photosynthesis;
• phosphorus is introduced into the soil in the case when the carrots are planted in open space; in this case, the vegetable will be better to tolerate heat and lose less moisture, which will ensure better development; the lack of phosphorus in the soil is manifested in the fact that the leaves are curled and covered with stripes, and the fruits become tasteless;
• manganese and boron increase the sugar content and improve metabolism, so the plant should be watered with boric acid when it is planted in open soil; as well as the plants themselves can talk about the lack of these components, which is manifested in the dying off and yellowing of the edges of the leaves.

Most modern gardeners prefer to use non-mineral means for fertilizing carrots, which can be bought in the store, and compositions prepared by themselves. To do this, use different components, among which are often the following:

• grass;
• ash;
• yeast.

Nettle infusion is particularly popular, as this herb contains a large number of trace elements. To prepare the mixture, it is necessary to chop the stems and pour them with water, and then hermetically close and leave for 24 hours to ferment the mixture. To improve fermentation, add some yeast. The resulting product is diluted in 10 liters of water, 60 ml of the drug.

On open ground, carrots are also fed with ordinary ash. To do this, the earth is sprinkled with ash, and then watered. And it is also possible to dilute the ashes immediately in water and then pour the soil with it. 50–70 g of ash per liter of boiled water should be diluted. The resulting solution must be infused for 24 hours.In the ashes there are all the necessary components for the vegetable, as well as substances that repel pests. In order for carrots not to be hit by insects, water should be watered with ashes every 10 days.

With the help of yeast, the plant is also fed as they compensate for the lack of phosphorus in the soil and enrich it with minerals. The base of the yeast has a good effect on the roots and improves the microflora of the soil. You can apply dry or fresh yeast. To prepare the mixture, you will need to take 500 g of raw material and dilute in 3 liters of water, then the composition is stirred in pure water in a ratio of 1: 10. And you can also take 5 g of dry yeast and dilute them with 35 g of water with sugar, add the mass to water in proportions 1: 5. Such dressing should be done in warm weather.

Chicken droppings have a great effect on tubers. To do this, it should be diluted in water and insist 5 days. Then the resulting component is diluted in water in a ratio of 1: 1 and poured onto the plant. Carrots need to be further processed with compositions that contain iodine. It has a good effect on the taste and growth of root vegetables, which become more juicy, and also improves the appearance of the tops. To prepare the composition you need to take 2 milligrams of iodine and 1 liter of water.

Milk with ash will save carrots from diseases and microbes. Each sheet will be covered with a film after watering, which will avoid various kinds of diseases. And also it is possible to process carrots with mullein.

Many wonder what to do if a root crop does not grow well. To do this, you must first choose the right piece of land. It should be located in an open area where there is no darkening throughout the day. A vegetable that is planted on such a site will be strong and firm. The soil should also be with drainage. If in the process it is not clear for what reasons the appearance of the carrot is unhealthy and what element it lacks, then you should make a comprehensive feeding. For this, the concentration of any composition is doubled.

Watering is done only in the morning and in the evening with warm water. It is also worth remembering that carrots do not like being poured, but even without water, they cannot grow well. As can be seen from the above, you can feed the culture by different means. It is necessary to do for proper growth and improve immunity.

Knowing these moments, everyone can make the right choice and purchase the appropriate components to improve plant growth. As you can see, the process of fertilizing the soil for carrots is simple, but rather important, if you choose the right fertilizers and apply them to the soil.

See how to fertilize carrots for good growth and excellent yield, see the video below.