Description of Eggs Tayberry: growing a hybrid, advantages and disadvantages of the variety

 Description of Eggs Tayberry: growing a hybrid, advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Each gardener chooses for himself certain varieties of berry bushes, focusing on his own experience, feedback from like-minded people or determining the optimal type through experiments. But there are especially popular shrubs. It is difficult to find a farm where raspberries would not grow. Almost everyone loves this berry. And hybrids that combine two berries, take all the best from them, creating a new unusual taste.

For many summer residents it will be useful to get acquainted with one of the most popular varieties of spring trees. The description of the Tayberry field, information about growing a hybrid, the advantages and disadvantages of the variety will help with this.

Special features

Ezemalina is a hybrid of blackberry with raspberry. Varieties of hybrid, there are many. One of the leaders among them is considered to be the variety “Tiberri”, which resembles both berries in taste and has its own shade. According to the description, the fruits are quite large: 5-6 grams. And to find out if this is actually the case, you can only grow the berry on your own plot, at the same time assessing all the pros and cons. Among the advantages of a hybrid are several factors.

  • Ability to harvest a rich harvest. An adult bush will give about five kilograms of beautiful berries.
  • The plant is not picky and will take root in any soil. He does not need to create any special conditions.
  • The variety is frost resistant. This allows you to grow saplings in the northern regions.
  • "Tiberri" is considered one of the varieties resistant to diseases.
  • Berry is subjected to any processing. It makes delicious jam, as well as jam, jam, syrup.
  • Some people like this variety because of its decorative qualities. Beautiful leaves and berries will decorate any site. The hedge from these bushes looks especially attractive.

There are varieties and their disadvantages. If the berry is not harvested in time, it will ripen on the bush, it will become very soft. After five years of fruiting, the bush produces few new shoots, so the crop is reduced. Those who are engaged in the cultivation of berries on an industrial scale, can already share experience and notes that this variety does not come in the first place in transportation.

You need to quickly implement fresh berry, because there is a risk of losing its attractive appearance. Gathering the harvest from the bush, you need to immediately implement it. Long distances are not suitable for this variety of berries.

Unlike the Medana variety

Hybrid "Tyberry" was formed from the raspberry "Molling Juel" and blackberry "Aurora". "Tiberri" refers to creeping shrubs. Long shoots with small spikes have burgundy color. But at the beginning of its development, the shoots are green. The leaves of this spring are green, corrugated, and the berries are elongated, dark maroon, slightly glossy. The berry itself is large, the yield is high.

This variety ripens early. On the berry brush is usually placed from 4 to 6 berries, white and large flowers. The taste is reminiscent of raspberries, but it is mild, distinguished by the presence of candy flavor. Medana is a hybrid of Aurora blackberry and tetraploid improved raspberry. This berry is dark red and large, the crop ripens early.

In this, the two varieties are similar. But the difference in taste is significant. In this class, unlike "Tiberri" pronounced taste and aroma of raspberries (and even stronger flavor than many varieties of raspberries). Despite the differences between the two varieties, each taste is pleasant and interesting in its own way (each one chooses what he likes most). When landing for "Tiberri" pick up sunny areas, "Medana" well perceives the sun, but for her and partial shade is permissible.

Selection of seedlings and place on the site

It all starts with the selection of seedlings. It is important that they are healthy. It is better to buy planting material in the nursery, which specializes in the cultivation of berry crops.If you have to buy seedlings from ordinary gardeners, you need to carefully examine the buds and roots. At the base of the blackberry raspberry bush should be located at least three buds. It is they who in the spring will give new life to the shoots.

You should carefully examine the root system. There should be no signs of rot and contaminated sites. Roots must be dense and wet. Dry and sluggish roots can not be in a healthy tree. Such a plant does not take root. The seedling should have formed stems that will grow in the future.

The packing in which the seedling is located also matters. In the film, it is not the place, the plant may die from waterlogging. It will be better if the seedling is wrapped in cloth. It is better not to buy large and heavily grown seedlings: it is likely that they will take root poorly. If planting is not done immediately, the roots should be wrapped with a damp cloth, but the seedling cannot be kept for a long time. It is better to land it immediately after purchase. At this point, the place should be chosen and the land ready.

A wetland or too wet area will not work well on a spring. The plant needs drainage, and the place must be sunny. Shrubs contraindicated north winds. When planting you need to take this into account and consider that the place was protected from the wind. The ideal option is to plant a spring near the fence or along the wall of a building. This will protect the bush from the wind, and the sun’s rays will be enough for the fruits to ripen.

Planting and care

In order for emalia to give a good harvest, to please the taste of berries, it is necessary to water in time, feed the shrubs, fight pests. The cultivation of this berry does not envisage any particular difficulties and differs little from the cultivation of other raspberry varieties. If this experience is already there, ezemalin will be a great addition to the garden and will take root well.

Breeding methods

You can propagate the plant in two ways.

With the help of shoots

Near the bush you need to dig a hole about 30 cm deep, then you need to pour some sand into it. Next you need to choose a long shoot, cut the leaves to the middle, make an oblique incision. Then the shoot is bent to the ground so that the cut is in the ground. It should be covered with earth, the soil should be compacted, it should be watered well. In a year he will give roots. Then the process can be cut from an adult tree and planted separately. Around the bush, you can make several such grooves in order to get more seedlings in a year.

Cuttings

With the onset of summer, you need to cut off a young shoot with one bud. It should be planted in a pot with peat soil, diluted with sand, plentifully watered. Then within a month the pot with the plant covered with foil should be kept in a warm room. It must be constantly watered. A month later, the root will have a cutting, it can be planted in the ground.

The process and scheme of planting

To plant a hybrid is preferable in the fall. This is explained by the fact that the shrub is well established, take root, adaptation will be easier. But some gardeners choose spring (this is also permissible). In autumn, the soil is prepared in advance (one month before planting). Be sure to add superphosphate, manure, potassium. When clay soil should add more manure, with peat soil is more needed as an additive sand.

If planting occurs in spring, compost, wood ash, potassium, and superphosphate are poured into the wells. Before you prepare the pits, you need to choose the most preferred planting scheme: tape or bush. If the cluster variant is used, the distance between the plants in the row is left at least one meter, between the rows - from one and a half to two. During belt planting, the width of the belt is half a meter, the same distance is left between the seedlings (it can be 10 centimeters less). The distance between the tapes should be two meters.

When planting you need to pay attention to the roots. They should be well straightened in all directions.The soil should be filled up so that there are no voids between the roots. After the hole is filled, the ground should be carefully but firmly tamped. After that, the plant must be well watered.

Watering and tillage

Ezemalina likes enough water. But overdoing with watering is not worth it: you need to respect the middle ground. In dry weather, watering should be regular (usually water the plant in the evening). During the night, the water penetrates well to the roots and nourishes them with moisture. Mulching will help to keep enough moisture. It also protects against the appearance of weeds.

In winter, mulch helps keep the soil warm. Mulch is prepared from rotten sawdust, dry grass, foliage, hay, peat. It is necessary to ensure that the weeds do not fill the space under the bush, it is important to remove them in time and loosen the ground. Fertilizers are applied before planting: this is the most important point. At this time, the future growth of the tree is laid, which means that it is important at this stage to give it the necessary nutrient medium.

In the fall, superphosphate and potassium sulphate are introduced, in the spring - ammonium nitrate. If the bush lacks magnesium, the leaves will turn yellow and fall off. Then it is required to bring dolomite into the soil (they do it in the fall). If there is not enough boron, new shoots will not be formed, therefore the yield will decrease. To avoid this, in the spring you need to make manure.

Diseases and pests: protection

"Tiberri" refers to sustainable shrubs for diseases, but he needs preventive measures, like any other fruit and berry trees on the site. Dangerous parasites for the crops are raspberry aphids and stem gallitsa. The plant affected by them is not difficult to learn. This is evidenced by the swelling on the shoots and stems, cracked bark. The plant begins to lag behind in development, new leaves do not appear, the period of flowering and fruiting is postponed. So the gall midges damage the spring.

All chemicals are applied before the growing season. When the tree is already flowering or fruiting, you need to be cautious about such procedures. Therefore, in the fall or spring, you should carefully inspect the bush, cut out the damaged areas and burn them. Raspberry aphid damages leaves and inflorescences, which is also detrimental to shrubs. Particularly high risk of infection in arid summer aphids: it feeds on the sap of leaves and flowers. As a result, the tree may die. To save him, apply ten percent karbofos.

Garter, trimming and shaping

Ezalin needs a garter. This saves her from the wind, the disease occurs less frequently, the harvest increases. To do this, install the support at a distance of three meters from each other, between them pull the wire. Shoots tied to the wire. Pruning is very important for the bush. It is necessary for the plant to receive light and moisture in the quantity it needs.

Overhead shoots begin to grow in spring. In the process of growth, they give sprigs on which flowers are not always formed. In late autumn, pruning is done, in which all biennial stems are removed to ground level. In the second year of life, weak shoots are pruned in the summer, up to ten shoots are left on the bush. After fruiting, old shoots are removed, leaving only young and promising.

Preparing for the winter

The plant belongs to frost-resistant shrubs, but it must be prepared for winter. If emealine was tied up, you need to remove it from the trellis, bend down to the ground, cover with mulch from sawdust, branches, straw. If there is enough snow, the plant will spend the winter well under a fur coat. It is necessary to periodically check if the snowdrift is covered with an ice crust. When it occurs, it is necessary to make holes in it so that the bush has access to air. Such a shelter will save the weekly space from unwanted guests: hares do not gnaw it.

Gardeners reviews

Sort «Tayberry» loved by many gardeners. This berry successfully takes root and bears fruit in the southern regions, the central part of Russia, in the Far East. Northerners say that it is necessary to shelter a bush for the winter, which is not done in the southern regions.Many say that the first year is experimental, they are eyeing a new variety. At this time, you should not expect a big harvest, but the second year already brings much more fruit.

Caring for this shrub, according to gardeners, is no different from caring for ordinary raspberries. He also needs additional feeding, as well as watering, timely pruning.

Opinions about the taste of berries differ a little. Some believe that they have a sourness, which is attributed to small minuses. Others believe that the berries have an unusual refined taste. But all are unanimous in the fact that it is from this sort that a very tasty jam is obtained, which has a unique aroma.

In the next video you will find even more information about the Tayberry tree.

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