What soak the onions before planting?

Onions - this is an unpretentious vegetable that can be very easily grown. Virtually no dish is complete without this vegetable.At first it may seem that the process of growing this culture is extremely simple and does not have any subtleties. Indeed, it is enough to simply place the onion in the soil and at least occasionally water it. However, in practice, everything is completely different.

Onions can rot, dry out or even be eaten by pests. To get a good harvest, you need not only to care for the finished garden beds, but also to preliminarily prepare the seeds for planting. Should I soak family onions before planting it? What is better to do? How to dunk onions? All these topics are still being discussed by experienced gardeners and novices. In order to understand everything well, then we will consider all these questions in more detail.

Onion sets are most often bought in bulk on wholesale markets, and therefore there are no guarantees that the seed will have a healthy microflora. It is for this reason that gardeners and gardeners are increasingly inclined to soak the seeds in special solutions, because this is the easiest way to protect themselves from such troubles as loss of yield, bulbs rot and soil contamination. It is much cheaper to prepare a solution for soaking on the basis of salt or potassium permanganate than to lose all the seedlings and, as a result, the whole crop.

The process of growing onions begins with the planting of small bulbs - seedlings. One of the main reasons for soaking is disinfection. This method, compared to the others, is much safer and protects the bulb from various types of pests.

However, the treatment of onions with various solutions in several cases is not at all mandatory. For example, if we are talking about industrial cultivation of onions. And also if high-quality material for planting is used, grown on a healthy ground and properly stored.

But mostly sevok is purchased in the spring in the markets where nobody can guarantee its 100% quality. Therefore, such a procedure as soaking onions will protect against many troubles. It is also worth doing for another number of reasons:

• in order to avoid bow shooting;
• to accelerate its germination;
• for rapid growth and a rich harvest;
• for quick ripening onions;
• for disinfecting bulbs and protecting against pests, various spores and fungi.

Before steeping, the onions should be properly prepared: remove the extra peel from the bulb, and trim the upper part slightly. But the onion must be trimmed very carefully, otherwise you can damage the germ buds. If the bulb is not cut, the solution can not go further than the roots.

In order to prepare the correct solution, you need to take warm water (approximately forty degrees). The only exception where not only it is possible, but also to take cold water, is to make a mixture of manganese. Potassium permanganate, due to its composition, dissolves better in cool water.

There are many different components for the preparation of the solution. The most popular budget option is saline and manganese. Their effect on the bulbs after soaking is as effective as soaking in special chemical solutions. When you choose these drugs, be sure to pay attention to the shelf life.

Before planting, the seeds must be sorted out. Do not regret and throw out the soft, dried and damaged heads. They not only will not give a harvest, but also will spread various bacteria.

Another important nuance regarding the preparation of planting material: Before soaking the bow, many gardeners recommend making a small cut. Such a measure is necessary in order to allow the solution to freely penetrate between the scales of the plantation and freely destroy possible pests and pathogens. However, it should be remembered that in no case should one make too large a cut, since the bulb may rot.

Thus, there are a lot of ways to properly soak a bow for protection against pests and disinfection. You can do this in a salt or soda solution, or in birch tar. The main thing is to determine how long the seed will remain in the solution, because an extra few hours can negatively affect the condition of the seed. Planting a family onion is an easy process, the main thing is to approach it with all possible responsibility and enthusiasm.

Despite the large number of drugs, the most popular component for the solution is salt. It contains substances that repel fungus and worms. Salt is not only used for the solution, but it also treats the bed before planting. To prepare such a solution, you need to take 25 grams of salt and dissolve it in 2 liters of warm liquid. To avoid the formation of sediment and clumping, you must carefully and constantly stir the mixture.

Often salt is used along with other ingredients. First, a salt bath is made (2 spoons of salt is taken for 2 liters of water), then in salt water the onions should be soaked for 3 hours. This will ensure rapid growth and disinfect the bulb. After salt soaking, manganese baths are used.

Manganese is not only low cost raw materials, but also an excellent disinfectant material. As in the case of salt baths, a solution of manganese is used several days before planting.

The recipe of the solution is as follows: for 10 liters of water, 35 grams of manganese is needed, which is thoroughly mixed. After that sevka can be soaked in solution.

Unlike other methods, soda does not protect the bulb from parasites, but this method will prevent the formation of arrows. Soak sevok need in warm water: for one liter - one teaspoon of soda. After 3 hours, the onions should be removed and dried thoroughly. In order not only to fix the result, but also to disinfect the seeds, agronomists recommend processing them with manganese after soaking them in the soda.

Tar is an environmentally friendly product. It perfectly protects sevka from various diseases and pests. Soak should be after careful selection of bulbs and their preliminary preparation. One tablespoon of tar needs to be dissolved in one liter of warm water. Soak sevok in this solution should be within 2 hours. During this time, the tar solution will penetrate under the skin of the bulb and create a protective film from fungi and flies. The rich aroma of tar will scare away insects.

Experienced gardeners and gardeners know that in practice, absolutely safe preparations for processing plants are often less effective in comparison with aggressive chemical compounds. This is due to the fact that many agricultural crops, and especially onions, need protection at the time of adaptation after disembarking on a bed. Therefore, radical methods, such as, for example, the effect of vitriol, are very popular.

Processing onions copper sulphate is performed in stages. First, a complex solution of fertilizers and fertilizers is used to significantly speed up the growth process. Ammonium nitrate is usually used as a fertilizer, one spoon of which is dissolved in 70 liters of liquid.In this solution, the seeds are soaked for 15 minutes. Then the material for sowing is placed in a weak solution on the basis of vitriol. You need to be extremely careful with this substance, and therefore only one tablespoon of vitriol is taken to a bucket of water, and all work is done exclusively in protective clothing and a special mask.

Soaking onions in a solution of copper sulfate can take quite a long time. If it is not there, then there is a quick method, which can be fully used with the observance of all precautionary measures. For this substance is diluted in water with a temperature of at least 60 degrees. Planting material is held there for about 2 minutes, then washed in cool water. After 6 hours the bulbs will be fully prepared for planting.

Folk remedies for soaking the onions before planting have always remained popular and in demand for decades. However, today you can take advantage of the achievements of agrotechnologists and process the sevings with special means specially developed for better growth and effective protection of plants against fungus and diseases. Experts recommend using a drug called "Fitosporin."

"Fitosporin" is an inexpensive and effective tool that can provide a culture of good and stable growth. This drug is currently sold almost everywhere and comes in three forms at once: in powder, paste and liquid. Thanks to this drug is easy to use, it is universal and accessible to everyone.

"Fitosporin" is a systemic substance that, after treatment, begins to actively spread through the vessels of the plant. The active ingredient does not lose its beneficial properties even when exposed to extreme temperatures - the drug works equally well in both heat and cold. To process the roots, the drug is diluted in accordance with the instructions, and one packet of powder is enough for 20 kilograms of planting material.

Just as when working with copper sulfate, when interacting with Fitosporin, be sure to wear a mask and protective clothing. This is necessary to prevent contact of the substance with the mucous and skin, as it can cause irritation and an allergic reaction.

There are also other professional tools that are widely used by farmers for the processing of onions. Some of them are more effective compared to traditional methods, others are used in some cases and with urgent need. There is a multitude of methods for disinfecting seed sets, and only in practice is it possible to accurately determine the optimal means. The main thing is to remember that all the effort, effort and time spent as a result will bring a bountiful harvest.

Those who have to soak the seals not for the first time quite often leave it wet and put it in a warm place for about 10 more hours. To do this in the simplest way, the seed is simply wrapped in a foil bag or placed in a bucket, which is tightly closed with a lid. Due to such simple manipulations, you can easily sort the bow. As a result, small roots are formed on his donts. If they sprouted around the entire circumference of the onion, then this plant is best suited for sprouting on a turnip, and in case of incomplete germination of the roots, such a bulb is most likely useful for planting on greens.

It is possible to significantly increase the yield of onion not only due to soaking in various solutions and the use of fertilizers. So, for example, you can plant a number of other cultures.Carrots or garlic are able to effectively deter such a pest as an onion fly, which will have a positive effect on yield.

Planting a set-up always requires at least minimal preparation of the beds. Plant onions well where crops such as tomatoes, pumpkins, or peas used to grow. At the same time, planting onions where carrots or garlic were previously grown will be a bad idea, since the harvest will not be the most abundant. It is important to choose the right planting material: the string should not be large, and its weight should not be more than 6 grams. Otherwise, the bow will simply go to the arrow.

Among gardeners, opinions regarding irrigation of onions after planting differ significantly. Someone thinks that planted onions should be watered as much as possible so that the water almost completely covers the seedlings. Other gardeners are convinced that watering sevok is not necessary, and abundant moisture damages the normal growth and development of culture. Nevertheless, any plant needs water for normal growth, and onions in this case is no exception. But we must not forget that an excess of moisture inevitably entails the rotting of a plant, and therefore it is not worth pouring onions with water.

Experienced gardeners can easily determine when to water the onions. Those with little experience can follow a number of simple rules.

• You can water the beds immediately before planting, and then you do not need to water the onions after planting.
• If there were no spills, then the best solution would be to water the seedlings immediately after planting. Watering is necessary so that water does not fall on the bulbs.

The need for watering onions in the second half of summer is due to several main factors. If the plant has a sufficiently developed root system, then the need for watering will arise only due to dry weather.

If precipitation was observed during July, then onions will not need abundant watering. In August, there is usually quite a lot of rain, and therefore in the last month of summer, watering onions is often not necessary at all. Thus, in a drought, onions are watered no more than once every 5 days, and when it rains at least once a week, watering the beds with bulbs will be a bad idea: Fusarium vegetables affect the crop in a bad way.

How to soak a bow before planting, see the video below.