Do I need to cut onion sets before planting?
Onions - a common culture that grows in every garden.At the same time, many gardeners plant sevok to get a big harvest. However, before landing, he must undergo some training. The fact whether it is necessary to cut the onion sets before planting, in addition to disinfection, will be discussed further.
Update
It has long been to planting onions did not impose any special requirements. He was not given much attention, because the culture itself is unpretentious in growth and care. Today, the ecological background in different regions of the country excludes the possibility of obtaining a large crop without auxiliary manipulations. Cutting the top of the seed applied today quite often.
The available dry tip from which a green feather will break through after planting is an inhibiting factor that delays the growing season. If it is not cut, it will sit longer in the ground. Such a culture is more difficult to break through to the sun. When pruning growth becomes uniform.
This method is considered not as radical as scalding onions with boiling water or piercing its succulent scales, but it can be used only in late terms of disembarkation. There are many controversial opinions about the actualization of this method, but at the same time, practice has shown its effectiveness for decades.
Removing the tips of the bulbs for planting allows you to create favorable conditions for the growing season. It simplifies the process of soaking the planting material and its disinfection. In the end, the gardener gets not only a rich but also a healthy harvest. However, this procedure has several rules, because if you do it wrong, the onion may rot, or it will not release the pen at all.
Why do you need?
Due to the similar trimming of the tail, it is possible to accelerate the appearance of the green feather. At the same time, the rooting of the bulb itself is accelerated, since it manages to save forces on penetration of the sprout. Such a landing practice allows you to get large and juicy onions. In addition, trimming the tail has a beneficial effect on the culture when it is grown on greens.
Onions are characterized by an underdeveloped, fibrous root system. Removing the tip gives impetus to the rapid development of its roots. The pruning is also remarkable in that due to it the gardener can sort out the seed, removing rotten and dry onions. Having received a powerful charge, the plant develops more intensively than uncircled onions.
This procedure is especially important when the bulbs have a dry bottom. If you do not cut it, the growth and development of the root system may be delayed for a long time. In general, manipulations contribute to the leveling of the leaf apparatus, the emergence of friendly entrances, and also make it possible to improve the storage characteristics of the harvested crop. As a rule, such onions are stored longer.
Instruments
Trimming the tails of the onion is not something difficult and especially relevant when it is a bit. Often for large plantations, this procedure may seem tedious. Therefore, in large farms there is no question about it. To facilitate the work, and at the same time reduce the time of circumcision, it is worth noting briefly what and how you can get rid of the tips.
For trimming the tails of the bulbs, you can use different tools. At the same time there are no restrictions - the gardener can use what is more convenient for him. In one case it is a knife, in the other - a pruner, in the third - scissors. In this case, the choice of the tool will depend not only on the degree of trauma, but also on the speed of work.
For example, working with a knife is dangerous, and, in addition to the dry tail, you can touch the onion itself. Secateurs are convenient for making small and small sizes. It has a fairly sharp blade, while they capture the tail on both sides at the same time and quickly cut off the excess. However, for large planting material, such a device may not be suitable.
With regards to time, faster to cut the bow will turn out to be shears. A little more time it will take when working with scissors.The longest will have to be carried in preparing the bow for planting, if the main tool is a knife. In all cases it is important that the blades of the tools are sharp.
How to carry out the procedure?
The first thing you should pay attention to is the time limit for pruning. It is performed immediately before planting onions in a dug and prepared bed. Previously, this can not be done, since there is no need to cut and winter, or the so-called family onions. Faced with different sizes of onion sets, you need to take into account a few nuances.
Today, among gardeners, there are three methods of cutting onion sets before planting. Each of them is different in its reception and comes from the specific tasks that puts the owner of the estate. To understand the differences, it is necessary to briefly identify the task and method of its execution. The main points are planting for greenery, root and quick harvest.
On a feather
For example, when onions are grown on a feather, large heads are taken and 1/3 of their size is cut from above. This method will allow you to easily remove the green feather when it reaches the required size. In addition, the feather will grow beam, which is especially important for obtaining abundant greenery. At the same time the culture will not feel injury, the place of the cut will usually drag out and dry over time.
On root vegetable
When the gardener's task is to plant a crop to produce a commercial onion, only a dry tip can be cut off. It is not recommended to touch the green sprout, if it already exists. The same applies to white skin: according to all the rules of pruning, it should not be struck before planting. In this case, remember the rule: not always "more" means "better."
To accelerate growth
According to experienced gardeners, for this method use certain varieties of onions (for example, suitable Msergey). The procedure involves cutting not only the top, but the bottom. In this case, the culture receives a powerful impetus simultaneously for the development of the feather and the root system. As a rule, both the roots and feathers of onions processed in this way grow much faster than with any other crop of the crop.
What else to consider?
When the method of cutting the tip over the shoulders is relevant, it should be done carefully, without haste. Otherwise, you can damage the buds of the apex or the so-called sprouts, located in the neck of the bulb. If you ignore this aspect, the first feathers that appear will initially grow damaged. In addition, they will remain deformed, such greens will be limited in growth.
In order not to spoil a lot of crops before planting, you can try to pre-train. For this it is necessary to initially discard the planting material. As a rule, after a few pieces the procedure and the correctness of its implementation become absolutely clear. Everyone can cope with this task, even a child, if he is shown what can be cut off and what is undesirable.
In addition, it is worth considering that the bow is different. For example, a family plant earlier. In addition to trimming the tails, and often part of the tops of such onions, pruned his bottom. This allows not only to accelerate the growth of the root system, but also to make it developed and powerful.
In addition, sometimes when it is planted on the beds, they remove the husk, which may contain putrefactive bacteria. In winter, such a bow is not planted, since it will go to the arrows. When cutting onions, in addition to the tail, you can remove dry roots. This will be a good stimulation of the development of new roots.
Reviews
Proper preparation of the onion set for planting is of interest to many, as evidenced by stormy discussions on the dacha forums. Most of those who do pruning onions annually note: this method is really effective. According to their opinions, after removing the woven part of the top, the bow grows quickly, because even the feathers themselves find it difficult to break through such a barrier.
Regarding opinions on how to properly and how best to cut a bow, reviews are contradictory. Some comments indicate that pruning is possible only along the shoulders, others consider it is better to trim the bottom. However, such a measure of preparation is different for each. Someone simply cuts off the onion and immediately plants it on the garden bed, other gardeners moisten it and cover it with film to speed up the production of roots.
Some believe that, in addition to pruning, you also need to remove the dry skin that protects the bulb from diseases. In their opinion, it slows down the development of the planted culture, despite the trimming of the dry tail. Someone thinks that in addition to pruning, it is also necessary to warm up the sets. In general, many point out: if you cut the tips in the spring before disembarking, you can collect a lot of feathers over the summer, as well as get large and even heads.
For details on how to prepare the bow for planting, see the following video.