When and how to properly transplant gooseberries?
The presence in the garden of fruits and berries makes it possible to smoothly replenish the amount of useful vitamins and minerals in the body. The more varieties of crops grow on the plot, the better, but it is important not to forget about the gooseberry planting. This plant has a lot of useful properties, so imagine a garden without it is quite difficult. To the number of bushes was sufficient, you need to know how to transplant them, and when to do it.
Features of seasonal transfers
From time to time it is necessary to transplant the gooseberry to another place due to a number of reasons among which may be:
- wrong choice of the place where the bush is currently growing;
- the need for employment of the area with gooseberries for other needs;
- overgrown bushes too.
The process of transplanting gooseberries to a new place can be carried out in spring or autumn. The choice of a particular option has both its advantages and disadvantages. As for the summer, at this time it is possible to carry out the reproduction of the bush with the help of dropping its branches, which will become autonomous by the autumn.
In order for the transplanted bush to start, it is important not only to carry out the procedure at the right time, but also to prepare everything for this. Very important is the soil in which the culture will grow, in the wrong land it will be difficult for any plant to develop. The next factor to consider in the process of work is the sun light. If the lighting is weak, the gooseberry will not be able to fully grow and develop, and therefore bear fruit.
The procedure for transplanting and caring for bushes in the spring and autumn will be radically different. This is primarily due to the fact that the autumn version involves the preparation of space, pits and planting a bush with little watering, which allows the root system to settle down and settle in a new place, after which work ends, and the bush remains for the winter. As for the spring works, then you need to exert much more effort, because besides preparing the pit and disembarking, you need to fertilize the bush, spray it, trim it, water it properly, and perform all these actions throughout the spring.
To more clearly understand the differences between the gooseberry transplant in autumn and spring, as well as the front of working with him in the summer, it is worth considering them in more detail. Full information will enable the grower to choose the right time for transplantation, which is right for him, based on climate conditions, gooseberry varieties and personal beliefs.
- Spring
Spring is the time of nature awakening, including at the dacha, because gardeners need to be well prepared for the winter period, read various articles about the culture of interest to know exactly what to do in the garden with the arrival of heat. Regarding gooseberry, experienced gardeners consider springtime less suitable for planting, noting some of the drawbacks of this procedure.
- Difficulties with the correct choice of date for transplantation, because this culture tends to quickly wake up after the winter. For the bush to grow well and yield, it is important to begin work before the sap flow process.
- In the spring, there is an active growth of leaves, and then the roots, because during the development of the top of the bush, the bottom may never take root, which will cause problems in the further development of the plant.
In the case of the gooseberry planting in the spring, the process of adaptation to the new conditions is much slower, and we don’t even have to talk about the harvest. Another problem can be called the selection of seedlings, if there is no own, because most of the material remained in the fall and it is difficult to determine its condition. The advantages of spring transplantation include the possibility of choosing the beds and the formation of the garden so that all cultures grow near favorable neighbors.
- Summer
The gooseberry transplant process in the summer is not carried out, since this time is reserved for the growth, development and fruiting of the bush.The only activity that can be done at this time of the year is breeding new bushes. In the summer there is an opportunity to get a greater number of seedlings thanks to green cuttings and arcuate cuttings. Both options make it possible to grow a new bush, which until the autumn will get stronger and will have its own, independent root system.
Harvesting planting material is very important, so you can be confident in the quality of the seedling, in the variety that will be replanted, and in the yields that will give a new bush. Thanks to the summer preparatory work, you can identify bushes that need to be removed completely in the fall. In addition, it is easy to identify plants that need to be thinned or transplanted, and those that are suitable for breeding.
If you dig up a bush in the summer, there is a high probability that the roots will be damaged, and the plant will either take long to take root in the new place, or else it will completely die. Each season involves its own set of works with a certain culture, which ultimately provides the desired result.
- Autumn
Autumn is the most favorable time for gooseberry transplantation, as confirmed by experienced gardeners. One of the main reasons for choosing this season for works is the following:
- the ability of the bush to direct all its forces to the growth of roots, and not to the development of green mass on the surface;
- bush in the fall begins to move to the stage of rest, which makes it possible to adapt to new conditions and easily transfer the changes that await ahead;
- the process of the transplant itself is faster and easier, while there is no danger of injuring the root system, which has enough time for full growth in a new place.
The process of transplanting can begin from the moment when the leaves have completely fallen on the bushes, and the weather has become cool. In the process of transplanting, it is necessary to choose the right place for the future bush, clear it of weeds and prepare a hole, after which you can proceed to transplant. It is important to lay the foundation for growth and development, adding to the soil fertilizers that promote the growth of the roots, as well as help the gooseberry to grow faster with the onset of spring. After transplantation, you need to water the bush with enough water, and check the condition of the soil by re-watering in dry and warm weather. If you do everything right, then in the spring you can get a strong and healthy shrub that quickly grows and gives you a harvest.
Choosing the best month
Since the optimal time for transplanting gooseberries is considered to be autumn, this activity should be started from the end of September to mid-October. During this period, weather conditions will contribute to the most comfortable work of both the gardener and the safety of the procedure for the bush. Differences in the timing and the month in which the transplant can take place, due to different climatic conditions. In a region where it begins to get cold early, it is necessary to transplant an adult bush in August, later periods may threaten with the first frost, and the bush will die.
There are cases when the months in which the transplants were carried out shifted exclusively to October and even the first decade of November, which is associated exclusively with the hot climate at this time of year. It is necessary to choose the optimal time solely independently, having an idea of when and how the procedure is carried out, what is needed for it, and under what conditions it is necessary to begin the transplant process.
To find the right time for planting a bush to a new place, it is necessary to monitor the temperature indicators, which should not rise above +12 degrees during the day, and not fall below +5 at night. It is advisable to watch the weather forecast, and in about two or three weeks before the possible frost, finish all the work with the gooseberry, otherwise it will not have time to take root and freeze over the winter.
If we are talking about spring work, then the gooseberry transplant should be started from March to April, while the temperature indicators will remain within +5 degrees. In regions with a temperate climate, such work is carried out from mid to late March; in cooler conditions, they are shifted to April. It is better to transplant in cloudy weather, without precipitation and strong wind. The choice of the month for planting bushes to a new place in the spring depends entirely on the weather. With the onset of heat, plants begin to awaken, it is important to have time to do everything before this moment comes.
Common mistakes
In order for the gooseberry bushes to be well received during transplantation and soon to enjoy the harvest, it is important not only to do the right thing, but also to avoid gross errors. Consider the most common.
- Transplanting an adult bush in the same way as a seedling. It is important to transfer the roots of an adult plant together with an earthy clod, otherwise the survival process will last much longer.
- Lack of a conqueror in the process of planting a bush. With the help of specialized tools there is an opportunity to help the gooseberry to strengthen the root system, to germinate new roots, if the old were damaged. If you neglect this tool, it can affect the survival rate of the bush.
- Watering gooseberry cold water. The optimum temperature for watering newly transplanted bushes and until the onset of consistently warm weather will be a range of +18.25 degrees. A significant difference between the temperature of air and water leads to the death of the plant.
If you follow all the recommendations without making mistakes, then transplanting gooseberry bushes will not be difficult, and the result will be a cause for joy.
Useful recommendations
In order for gooseberry transplants to go with maximum intensity, it is important to adhere to useful recommendations, which can significantly affect the progress of all work.
- After planting the bush, it is not necessary to ram the soil around it; it will be enough just to water the plant well and the soil itself will settle, otherwise there is a risk of damaging the tender roots of the gooseberry.
- It is necessary to make a fence near the tree circle, it will give the opportunity to make watering and fertilize it under the bush, and not to spend it on the ground near the bush.
- In the case of heavy soil on which the gooseberry will grow, you need to dig it up, mixing it with sand, peat and humus. Looseness and breathability of the soil - is the key to good growth of the bush.
- Do not plant gooseberries in the place of another shrub or tree. Because the soil in this place will be very depleted.
- When introducing fertilizers, it is impossible to use fresh manure or compost, which has not yet perepere, as they will cause irreparable harm to the gooseberry.
The need for transplanting may occur if the existing shrub is too large or grows in the wrong place. To get a good harvest of gooseberries, it is better to take care of healthy seedlings and properly planted bushes, then the result will not keep you waiting.
To learn how to plant gooseberries in the fall, see the next video.