Why do strawberries bloom, but berries are not tied and what to do?
Strawberry is the most popular and beloved berry crop. It is grown almost everywhere, in any garden, in the garden, and if the climate is harsh, then in greenhouses.Grows and bears fruit not only from professionals, but also from ordinary people. But it happens that strawberries, even in the time of rapid flowering, cannot give berries. What is the reason and how to fix it, we'll talk in this article.
Features of growing
One of the features of this plant is that it sometimes stops blooming. Too obviously it can be traced in the productive for strawberry age - 2-4 years.
An important factor affecting flowering, are weather conditions, especially air temperature and soil. With a cold spring and a cool summer, strawberries do not always bloom profusely, and as a result they bring few berries. With a lack of heat to the plant during the laying of flowering buds may be the complete absence of berries.
This berry culture takes root very well and grows in greenhouses. If the experience of growing strawberries in natural conditions was not entirely successful, then it is possible to try planting and growing it in an artificial - greenhouse environment.
Another common problem may be an improperly selected plant variety. Ornamental and weedy varieties rarely produce fruit, and for some elite varieties need careful and competent care.
The so-called “impostors” who adapt to the fruit-bearing strawberries can be distinguished by the multiple whiskers that appear before the beginning of the fruiting period.
The reasons
Common causes of strawberry infertility are the following.
- Just her middle age Strawberries fructify well the first five years of their life, after this period, most often more berries are not tied. This phenomenon does not occur instantaneously; rather, there is a shrinking of flowers and berries over several seasons.
- The next reason may be small amount of flowers during flowering. This situation may occur if the strawberries were planted rather late, closer to the fall. By spring, she simply does not have time to develop normally and grow stronger to give fruit-bearing flowers. There are no reasons for the disorder, since next year the plant will resume timely flowering and will bear plenty of fruit.
- Among the main reasons that there are no ovaries, it can be noted lack of moisture in the soil - The result of drought and untimely watering. Watering the plants should be monitored all the time, as even last year’s poor watering can have a negative impact on this year’s harvest.
- Can negatively affect the berry and severe cold Especially difficult in such conditions, varieties with low winter hardiness. Improperly selected variety under the conditions of this area is generally a separate topic. Some types of strawberries are weedy species that do not bloom and almost do not bear fruit, by analogy with the "wild" grapes. Such varieties as Zhmurka and Dubnyak form barren flowers and almost do not give berries.
To avoid such a situation and wasted time spent on care, it is recommended to purchase seed and seedlings in proven places.
- Lack of pollination can affect the lack of berries as much as other causes. This may be due to heavy rains during flowering, which prevent the pollinating insects from flying. Another reason for poor pollination may be the disappearance of such insects in this area. As a rule, the disappearance of pollinators in a given area is fraught with consequences for many other cultures, so that it does not go unnoticed.
- Do not forget that Flowers are the goal not only for "beneficial" insects, but also for pests. If on the plantation they feel at ease, destroying flowers and ovaries, then you cannot count on a bountiful harvest. Vivid representatives of the pest beetles are various beetles and strawberry weevil.
In addition to the above, we can note the susceptibility of strawberries to various kinds of diseases and non-adherence to the soil of the area. The result also affects the yield of berries.
What to do?
The first thing you can do is to water the plants in a timely and abundant manner in dry weather. Water is necessary not only to enhance the movement of the juices inside the plant, but also to allow the absorption of nutrients from the soil.
During flowering strawberries can be regularly sprayed with water with coriander oil, which will attract more insect pollinators.
It is best to minimize the treatment of plants with various pesticides. They can be used only as a last resort. Strawberries are very sensitive to similar drugs, and the result can sometimes be unpredictable. This is despite the high quality of modern pest control. Do not forget when making decisions about the treatment of insect-helpers that can die from poison.
A small amount of strawberry berries, rather, is not typical. Most often, it thrives and brings even if not always juicy, but numerous fruits. The most important thing in this business is a properly selected variety and timely watering.
About why strawberries bloom, but no berries, see below.