The biggest strawberry in the world
Strawberry is an amazingly tasty and healthy berry. It is rich in vitamins and has a low calorie, therefore included in many diets. Usually the weight of the fruit varies between 20-60 g, and the weight of large specimens does not exceed 60-120 g.A set of berries of this size is already considered a very good result.
Berry history
Archaeologists claim that strawberries have been known since the Neolithic times. Also, references to it were found in Greek writings. She came to Europe much later, after Europeans discovered America. From about 1970, strawberries began their victorious journey from France to other countries. According to historical data, strawberry appeared in Russia thanks to the gardener Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, who treated the unusual berries of the little Tsarevich Peter Alekseevich.
Large varieties of strawberries
In recent times, large-fruited strawberry varieties have been popular with gardeners. In other words, they are called giants and long-livers. The good news is that these varieties do an excellent job with diseases and pests and do not require complex care. Their only drawback is that you have to spend money on numerous fertilizing.
These are varieties such as:
- "Kiss-Nellis" (50-100 grams, some copies reach 170 grams);
- "Comrade Winner" (40-100 grams);
- The Giant of Jornay (35-100 grams);
- "Tudla" (up to 100 grams);
- Primella (65-100 grams);
- "Juan" (35-100 grams);
- “Humi Grande” (35-120 grams);
- "Lord" (35-110 grams);
- "United Kingdom" (an average of 120 grams);
- "Gigantella-Maxima" (70-120 grams);
- Tsunaki (up to 110-120 grams);
- Chamora Turusi (80-150 grams);
- Ottawa (50-100 grams);
- Kebot (80-110 grams).
As a rule, the largest berries of the giant varieties are removed at the beginning of fruiting, then their weight gradually decreases. Leaves of strawberries of large varieties are larger than those of ordinary, the bushes themselves are powerful, up to 60 cm high. The taste of berries ranges from sour-sweet to sweet. The color of fruits is traditional: red, dark red, dark cherry. Also, most varieties, subject to full supplements, are capable of producing a rich crop without transplantation for 5-8 years.
Recorded records in the Guinness book
Most recently, the largest strawberry was recorded copy, grown in the American city of Rolkeston, Kent. After weighing it turned out that the berry weighs 231 g. At the same time, according to its owner, the strawberries were very sour and watery. But, thanks to the impressive size, this did not prevent her from occupying her page of honor in the book of records.
After 32 years, the strawberry berry record was again recorded. The largest strawberry in the world was raised by farmer Koji Nakao from the Japanese city of Fukuoka. When weighing, the record berry was 250 grams, its spatial dimensions were 8 and 12 cm in various directions, and the maximum diameter of the miracle berry was 30 cm. After repeated measurements, this copy was entered into the Guinness book of records. According to the farmer’s daughter, who was fortunate enough to try the giant berry, she was very sweet and tasty.
What causes a mutation?
According to scientists, such mutational processes can occur for various reasons.
Consider the two most popular versions:
- the incredibly rapid growth of strawberries could trigger unexpected frosts;
- the berries simply grew together, forming one huge one.
In the case of a record instance, the probability of a merger of two factors is high: the onset of frosts could provoke the combination of several berries. In the future, the culture continues to merge automatically.
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