Potato "Lyubava": description of the variety and cultivation

Today, there are many types of potatoes, keep track of which is simply impossible. Some differ in the rate of growth, others - in taste.? Today we talk about this type of potato, as "Lyubava." This variety first appeared in 2003 in Kemerovo. This species has even been entered in the State Register of Varieties of the Russian Federation.

The potato variety “Lyubava” has become one of the most favorite gardeners of our big country, as it is not whimsical to weather conditions. According to the description of the variety, the plant belongs to the earliest, and the period from the moment of planting to ripening is only 75 days. The bushes are small in size, like the leaves, and the flowers have a violet-purple color. Tubers grow very attractive: there are few eyes in such potatoes, they are located on the surface, and the skin has a pinkish tint. By weight, the yield per bush reaches from 100 to 210 grams.

In taste, the variety is distinguished by its sweetness and remarkable taste; it is this quality that most gardeners note. In their opinion, this type of potato is ideal for areas where there are not enough favorable conditions for growth. However, in the period of early ripening, the bushes give many tubers, the number of which can reach 20. Also, gardeners point out one more advantage - this is rapid ripening and, as was said earlier, a good harvest.

As mentioned earlier, this potato variety does not belong to capricious species, which is its first and indisputable advantage.

Also to the pluses is the appearance of tubers and the absence of large eyes, so that the variety is excellent for sale. Rapid ripening and, of course, versatility in cooking are another important advantage. There are such varieties of potatoes, which eventually begin to germinate or quickly deteriorate, which is not the case with Lubawa.

But, besides all the advantages, there are some disadvantages of the plant. As for the diseases that affect it, this is late blight.

This is where the shortcomings of “Lubava” end, and this is a weighty reason to bow to the planting of such a plant, because the praises from the gardeners to it are much more.

The optimal conditions for a good growth "Lubava" will be the conditions of Western Siberia. The climate there is continental, and often rains. As for the temperature, the maximum in summer reaches +20 degrees. It is in such harsh conditions that the bushes give a good harvest and become vulnerable to diseases.

For any potato you need fertile soil, sunny side, but protected from strong wind. Remember also the use of fertilizers, which definitely will not be superfluous and will help you get a rich harvest. The best precursors will be cabbage, herbs and, for example, cucumbers. Also remember that it is not recommended to grow potatoes in one place for several years in a row.

So, we now turn to the basic rules for planting potatoes. The first rule you need to remember is the correct temperature setting. May will be a favorable month, or rather its middle, while the soil should warm up to +10 degrees and at least 10 cm deep.

Consider three ways of planting potatoes:

• landing in the hole - suitable if the plant is planted in loose soil, which contains a lot of moisture and the earth heats well;
• trench - suitable if the climate is not sufficiently humid, and the soil is sandy;
• landing in the ridges - A great way for soil that is too moist.

It is necessary to carefully approach the choice of the method of disembarkation, because in the future your crop depends on it. Before you start planting, as well as for good and unimpeded growth, you should stick to the scheme - 60 * 35 cm.If the soil is clay, then the depth should be 6–8 cm, if the soil is sandy, then 10–12 cm.

The issue with landing nuances is resolved. Imagine that the potatoes are planted, now it is worth understanding how to look after them.

It has already been said that the variety Lyubava belongs to the category of unpretentious plants, but it is still necessary to care for it. Watering should be abundant, at least once a week. After planting, the potatoes are not watered, the procedure starts from the moment the first sunrises appear, their height usually reaches no more than 15 cm, while the tubers begin to form around the beginning of August. Also, watering can be combined with the addition of top dressing. Weeds are harvested and mixed at a ratio of 1: 7. Now we learn how to prepare a special solution.

After this, it is necessary to cover the container with a dense film and firmly tie around the barrel, for example, so that the nitrogen that begins to release manure does not erode. According to reviews of gardeners, the best tool is obtained when nitrogen is not mixed with oxygen, and ferments only in the presence of methane. Prepare such a feed for vegetables will be within two weeks, after which you will smell the stables.

Now it is necessary to dilute the infusion depending on the fertilizer area:

• if it is roots, then add water in a ratio of 1: 2;
• if it is foliar feeding, then 1: 5.

Also, such dressing perfectly protects the plant from external pests. The smell pushes them away, and they just fly between the beds without hitting your crop. Remember that this dressing can be combined with watering.

Remember about hilling: after each watering you have to loosen and weed your crop. As mentioned earlier, watering should begin with the appearance of the first shoots, at the same time it is also necessary to well glorify the soil. This way, it will be filled with oxygen, and you can get rid of unwanted weeds. If the weather is hot, water the potatoes with distilled water (about 2–3 liters).

If your plant has already reached 12 cm, select a day for hilling and spend it. This will allow the potatoes to grow faster and grow tubers. It is customary to spud a plant two or three times, preferably after rain. The second procedure should be carried out approximately 16 days after the first hilling. The volume and frequency of fertilization each gardener chooses for himself, but do not overdo it, because you can break the nutrient balance of the soil.

Potato "Lyubava" is not one of those species that are often affected by pests, but it is difficult to resist against such sometimes. We will understand what diseases can affect your crop and how to deal with them.

One of the most common diseases that affects the plant is phytophthora. In order to prevent damage, you can:

• apply a wood vine, spreading it in between rows;
• spray with a solution of potassium permanganate and garlic in a proportion: a bucket of water, 100 grams of garlic and 100 grams of potassium permanganate;
• use a solution of sour milk and iodine, which is prepared as follows: take 20 drops of iodine and dilute 1 liter of milk;
• apply a pill Trikhopol that perfectly protect your plant.

These compositions are not only simple in their preparation, but also well prevent the occurrence of diseases on your plant. And if the crop is still struck by the blight, then immediately remove it and process the neighboring fruits so that it does not spread to them.

Potatoes are resistant to diseases such as cancer and scab.The Colorado potato beetle and golden nematode are pests that are quite dangerous for potatoes. They will have to fight only chemicals. That is why pay special attention to the decontamination of your crop at the time of emergence and the formation of tubers.

Now consider the options that will help get rid of the Colorado potato beetle and nematodes. As mentioned above, wood ash can be used for disinfection. It is she who will save your future harvest from the beetle.

If your potato bush struck a nematode, then the only salvation will be digging up the plants and processing the neighboring ones. As for the harvest itself, a week before it is necessary to remove all the tops from the beds, then the potatoes will be able to ripen and compact their skin. Even despite the fact that the variety belongs to the early ones, it is stored well and does not even germinate.

We will reveal the secret of obtaining a double crop for one season. When others are just starting to plant potatoes, in the South, gardeners are already content with the harvest, because they are planting in March.

The second harvest of Lubava is best planted in the place where radishes were grown before, for example, or any other greens. If you did not have enough space in the garden or plot, then pay special attention to fertilizing the soil, because the first crop absorbed all the minerals and useful components contained in it. A good solution would be to fertilize the holes themselves and, of course, add supplements during the period of potato ripening.

Potato varieties "Lyubava" - just a discovery for gardeners, not only by the method of cultivation and care, as well as by taste.

Characteristics of some varieties of potatoes, including varieties "Lyubava", see below.