Grapefruit for weight loss: the benefits and harm options diets
Grapefruit is a very healthy product that is rich in vitamins and fruit acids.The benefits of the fetus for colds and flu have long been known, it is used in the production of cosmetics, it is widely used in the perfume industry. Recently, weight loss diets based on this fruit have gained great popularity.
Calorie and composition
Grapefruit is a citrus that comes from the Rutov family and is one of the “champions” in it - the fruits can reach sizes up to 15 centimeters. The world learned about fruit in the 18th century, when priest Griffiths Hughes, who was fond of travel and botany, spoke about an unusual fruit. He gave the first name to the strange fruit - “the forbidden fruit”. The name with which the fruit reached our time was given by fruit traders in Jamaica. In the XIX century, this fruit began to grow on an industrial scale in the United States, Brazil, Israel and several other countries.
The fruit was loved by gourmets not only for its aroma and invigorating sour taste, but also for its rich chemical composition, which brings a lot of benefit to the human body. In addition, the fruit was quickly appreciated by all the ladies, who at different times tried to look good and keep the shape in shape. Grapefruit is considered one of the most low-calorie. Per 100 grams of the product accounts for only 35 kcal. In this case, 100 grams of the product contains the following elements:
- 0.8 grams of protein;
- 0.2 grams of fat;
- 6.6 grams of carbohydrates;
- 89 grams of water;
- about 2 grams of dietary fiber.
Important! The size of a grapefruit can be from modest to impressive, so it is useful to note that the average fruit weighs about 400 grams.
The carotene pigment in the composition of the fruit effectively supports the immune system, improves the condition of the cells, reduces the time required for tissue regeneration. Vitamin B1 improves the state of the nervous system, and its “colleague” B2 participates in digestion, performs its part in the most “delicate” work - it breaks down proteins, fats and carbohydrates into smaller components along with enzymes. Niacin promotes normal blood circulation, reduces the level of cholesterol harmful and dangerous for vessels.
Vitamin B5 is involved in the work of the immune system, in particular, promotes the production of antibodies. Vitamin B6 is important for metabolism, and it also participates in the synthesis of hemoglobin. Vitamin C is useful for blood formation, it participates in the production of collagen, retains its youth. Vitamin E helps with the removal of toxins, slags and everything harmful that has accumulated in the body. And this is not a complete list of vitamins in the composition of grapefruit.
Important! Among the minerals and macronutrients that make up the grapefruit, it is worth noting that potassium is necessary for the human body to regulate the water-salt balance, calcium, which is necessary for healthy bones, nails, hair, teeth, and also to participate in the blood-forming processes.
As well as grapefruit contains magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, iron.
Beneficial features
Studies have shown that the level of antioxidants contained in grapefruit is quite high, which effectively reduces cholesterol levels. It is believed that only one such fruit per day after 3 weeks allows normalizing cholesterol values. In this way, the product must be introduced into the diet of people suffering from cardiovascular diseases, circulatory diseases.
Important! Researchers from Jerusalem in 2006 conducted a study that showed that red grapefruit fruits are much more useful than yellow fruits.
Scientific studies, however, have not yet confirmed that grapefruit has antimicrobial action, but the study of this amazing fruit continues.
About the benefits for losing weight, the question is ambiguous. There are two views on the product. Supporters of the grapefruit diet claim that the chemical composition of the fruit promotes fat burning, they value the product for its low calorie content, and also for the fact that it can satisfy hunger.
It is believed that grapefruit triggers normal digestive processes, enhances metabolic processes, which results in a decrease in body weight.
It is assumed that grapefruit improves sleep, namely, healthy and sound sleep is very important for the process of weight loss. Light diuretic effect of grapefruit helps to avoid fluid retention in the body, which helps to reduce edema and weight loss.
If you contact a qualified medical nutritionist with a question about the effect of grapefruit on the weight loss process, then this expert will most likely answer that the fruit itself cannot be a weight loss factor. The ability of citrus to fat loss, according to doctors, is exaggerated. Rumors about the miraculous grapefruit fat burner did not appear on empty space.
Scientists were able to detect synephrine in the composition of the fruit - this substance helps break down fats.
But in the fruits of the citrus family it is contained in an insignificant amount, so insignificant that it does not give grounds to believe that only as a result of eating a grapefruit, weight loss is possible. But the discovery of scientists has enriched corporations that have created a lot of dietary supplements for weight loss with bright pictures of lemons, oranges and grapefruits on the labels.
The question of what to eat to lose weight is generally illogical, according to nutritionists. There is no such product.
Fat reserves in the body begins to be consumed only when the calories are no longer enough. Thus, eating grapefruit in a state of complete physical rest without energy will not lead to weight loss. Therefore, according to doctors, grapefruit will be most useful when it is added in moderation to a normal, complete, healthy diet, free from sausages and mayonnaise, ketchup, cakes and smoked fish.
Grapefruit can not be replaced by other food, it can cause serious harm to the body.
Grapefruit acts on the metabolism, it is really possible to lose weight with it, but only when the fruit is used correctly - added to water, used as a “snack” between meals. It is useful and rich in vitamins, but the process of weight loss is more influenced by lifestyle, diet, and not the presence or absence of citrus fruits in the diet.
Contraindications
Grapefruit is rich in fruit acids, many of which are active against the ingredients of certain medicines. Therefore, eating a ripe fruit for weight loss or other purposes is not worth it if you are currently taking tranquilizers, antidepressants or drugs to lower blood pressure. Chemical combinations that will create the active ingredients of these drugs and grapefruit can be very dangerous for the health of the liver.
Grapefruit is among the products with a high level of allergenicity; therefore, it is not worth losing weight with the help of people who are prone to this or that allergy.
A large amount of edible fruit with such vitamin C content as grapefruit can adversely affect the condition of the tooth enamel, it can begin to break down.
Acids in the composition of the product are not shown to people with the following diseases:
- gastritis with high acidity;
- stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
- pathology of the kidneys and liver.
Harm grapefruit a few years ago was the subject of scientific work of biologists and chemists in California. Specialists of the national university were able to prove that people who systematically use more than a quarter of the grapefruit fruit per day more often fall into the group of cancer patients. There is no evidence that cancer provokes anything from the chemical composition of the fruit itself. Scientists have suggested that the disease becomes possible due to certain metabolites, which are formed during the digestion of grapefruit in large quantities.That is why the grapefruit is not recommended for people who are being treated for cancer, as well as for those who have already managed oncology.
Important! Excessive use of grapefruit even by a perfectly healthy person increases the likelihood of them acquiring gastric problems, kidney and liver diseases.
And this is a weighty argument not to sit on the "hard" grapefruit diet, which will be present alone these fruits.
How to eat for weight loss?
It is recommended to eat grapefruit as a separate product without introducing it into other dishes. Experienced slimmers know that one of the ways is to use a quarter of ripe fruit for 30-40 minutes before a meal. This will help not only relieve hunger, but also eat less at the main meal, which in itself will contribute to weight loss. There are other options to consider.
After meal
It is believed that a quarter of grapefruit after a meal after 20 minutes helps the digestive processes to flow faster, "burns" fat. When losing weight, it is important to eat in small portions at least 5-6 times a day.
Do not eat grapefruit after each meal so as not to overdo it with the amount of product. It will be enough to take 1 fruit per day and divide it, for example, into four quarters.
Bedtime at night
Such use implies taking fruit 30 minutes before bedtime. It is believed that in a dream, when the human body is completely relaxed, metabolic processes proceed faster, and losing weight in a dream is not such an impossible task. Grapefruit, therefore, is digested even when a person is sleeping. Losing weight speak very positively about this use, while the physicians do not share their enthusiasm, believing that before going to bed much better for health and the figure will be a glass of nonfat kefir.
Diets
There are several types of grapefruit diets for losing weight. Not all of them comply with the rules and requirements of nutrition, not all are safe and effective. Therefore it is worth considering the main in more detail.
Monodiet
This is a fairly "hard" version of losing weight. Fortunately, even big fans of this citrus fruit try not to eat fruit instead of anything else for more than 2 days. The best is 1 day. This means that during the day only the fruit itself and the juice from it are taken. It is recommended to stock about 4 medium sized fruits per day. It is better to squeeze the juice yourself at home, you do not need to add sugar in it.
It is believed that grapefruit mono-diet perfectly cleanses the body, stimulates the intestines, stomach, helps get rid of excess edema, toxins and impurities. Big weight loss per day such a diet is not to wait. But you can count on 1-2 kilograms. Therefore, such a diet can be useful for girls and women who will have an important event tomorrow, and the solemn dress is hardly fastened at the waist. Long-term weight loss and getting rid of more extra pounds on a grapefruit mono-diet is very dangerous for women's health.
Three days
If you go on such a diet, then in three days it is quite possible to get rid of 3-4 kilograms of weight. In addition to grapefruits, in the framework of the three-day methodology, other foods will have to be eaten, but the total caloric content will have to be reduced by three days to 750-800 calories per day. Calculate what kind of boiled cereals, how many chicken breasts (again boiled), fish can enter into this energy value. Get a little. This amount should be divided into 5 meals.
Salt and sugar, fats, oil, sauces, seasonings and spices are completely excluded. Instead of a favorite cup of coffee - green tea, instead of a sandwich with sausage for breakfast - a boiled egg, instead of pasta - a salad of fresh vegetables, seasoned with a small amount of sunflower oil.
Important! The essence of the diet is that after each (scanty) meal a woman should eat a piece of fruit or drink half a glass of grapefruit juice pressed at home.
Seven days
It happens that in a relatively short time you need to get rid of the weight of more than 4-5 kilograms, and here it is better to choose the seven-day method of grapefruit diet. According to reviews, such a diet can lose up to 7 kilograms in just a week. You can eat almost everything that you are used to. The general principle of nutrition during the week is dietary.
It is necessary to exclude fried, smoked, sweets, sugar, carbonated drinks, flour, spices, sauces, alcohol.
The number of meals is 5–6, while in front of four of them you need to eat a quarter of grapefruit 30–40 minutes before the main meal.
What can you eat? boiled chicken breast, baked or steamed fish, lean meat, boiled rice, buckwheat, vegetables, soups with minimal potato content, low-fat broths, vegetable salads, stews, homemade sugar-free compotes, low-fat cottage cheese and nonfat kefir.
Lovers of sweets, who do not think of their existence without a piece of chocolate, will be saved by dried apricots - a few pieces of tea will compensate for the psychological lack of sweet in the diet.
Universal
The universal grapefruit diet is suitable for women and men who want to not only get rid of extra pounds, but also maintain their new weight. It is similar to the seven-day dietary requirements, but the amount of grapefruit needs to be reduced - no more than one fruit per day. It is desirable to combine the consumption of this fruit with protein foods, for example, with meat, fish, chicken, turkey, cottage cheese, eggs. Variety is welcome: if today you had fish with grapefruit for dinner, then tomorrow cook the meat and eat it with this fruit.
Do not forget that you need to drink a lot - up to 2 liters of clean water per day.
Diet recipes
In addition to the usual grapefruit juice or slices of the fruit, if the diet is quite long, you can enter healthy and tasty dietary dishes with grapefruit. This will make a variety of food and delivers gastronomic pleasure.
Salad with grapefruit and chicken
Boiled chicken fillet cut into small pieces. Sliced grapefruit slices should be cut into 3–4 pieces each and mixed with chicken. Add lettuce, cut or torn by hands, into medium-sized pieces, season the salad with a mixture of olive oil and a couple drops of lemon or grapefruit juice.
Vegetable salad with grapefruit
Grapefruit in itself is perfectly combined with carrots and cabbage, although these vegetables and fruits grow on different continents. Rub the peeled carrots on a coarse grater, mix in thinly chopped fresh cabbage, add a little sesame seeds and cut the grapefruit slices. You can fill the finished salad with both olive oil and sunflower, or you can just let it stand for an hour, grapefruits will give juice, which will soak the rest of the fresh vegetable ingredients in the dish.
Tropic Smoothie
Such drinks in dietary nutrition are often evaluated as an effective fat burner. Unlike grapefruit juice, smoothie has a thick texture. Due to this, a glass of such a dessert would be a full-fledged independent meal, for example, an afternoon snack or a second dinner. Smoothie is a cocktail of grapefruit, apple, cranberry, cherry. You can add to it any fruits and berries. Avoid only those that contain a large amount of sugar - peach, grapes, banana.
Fruits are washed, peeled, pitted, crushed and sent to the blender bowl. If the drink gets too thick, then it can be diluted with mineral water without gas. Best of all, grapefruit combinations deal with the following fruits and vegetables with the help of losing weight:
- celery and pineapple;
- pineapple and liquid honey;
- strawberry and ginger;
- orange and spinach;
- orange and avocado;
- cranberry and apple.
Important! Drink smoothies immediately after preparation, do not leave the drink stored in the refrigerator. It is unacceptable to prepare a drink in the evening to drink it for breakfast in the morning.
Dessert
Diet - this is not a reason to leave yourself without dessert. There are many dietary methods for preparing delicious grapefruit desserts. For example, you can bake the fruit with cinnamon in the oven. Grapefruit halves are simply rubbed with cinnamon and put in the oven, in 20 minutes you will have a fragrant and tasty dessert for tea. Finished halves can be sprinkled with finely chopped or crushed walnuts.
You can make grapefruit jelly, which all households will definitely want to eat, so cook with more stock. Need to squeeze the juice from the fruit. Gelatin is diluted with a small amount of water and heated almost to a boil, and then gradually injected with stirring into the juice. Poured into forms and leave to freeze in the refrigerator. You can put a piece of fruit in each form on the bottom beforehand - so your jelly will be “with a surprise”.
Tips
Reviews of women who reduced their weight on a diet with grapefruit, show that the effectiveness of losing weight depends on how slimming is ready to make adjustments to your daily lifestyle. Buy grapefruits and calm down is not enough.
Thinner is recommended to adhere to the following rules:
- limit food intake after 18 hours; only a light snack is allowed - a glass of kefir or a glass of grapefruit juice 1 hour before bedtime;
- Be sure to drink water, the most ordinary water without gas; if you feel tormented by hunger, you can add a few drops of grapefruit juice to it, which will help you to feel good;
- in case of an irresistible desire to eat in the middle of the night, it is worth putting on a handkerchief 2-3 drops of essential oil of grapefruit or lemon - inhaling the vapors of these oils helps to cope with hunger;
- find yourself a physical culture by age, health and employment - it is not necessary to do a barbell, if you didn’t do any sports before, or “kill yourself” on simulators, and then lie with sore muscles and moan; if you are a sports person, do any kind of physical activity, if not, enter daily walks on foot for 30–40 minutes, because even such a load will be quite enough for the process of burning fat reserves in the body to start more intensively;
- eat slowly, chew food for a long time, do not eat in a hurry;
- choose grapefruits with red flesh - they are more useful; watch that on a peel there were no dark spots, dents;
- start a diet after preparation - a few days before you start, try to reduce the caloric content of food, a sharp transition to a diet can be painful;
- Get out of the diet smoothly, gradually, slowly increasing the caloric intake to prevent disruption of the normal operation of the stomach and intestines.
To learn how to make a simple fat burning cocktail of grapefruit, see in the video.