Where do the midges on the fruit come from and how to get rid of them?

There are several million species of insects in the world; some of them living in the human habitat can be intrusive and even harmful. The blackflies, which appear in abundance in the warm season, are sometimes a real disaster, they can be quite difficult to cope with.

Drosophila became famous among geneticists, they were an ideal biological material for various experiments, in particular, in studying the functioning of various genes.

In domestic conditions, the presence of flies causes nothing but irritation and annoyance. It is necessary to have certain skills in order to effectively deal with them, preventing their active reproduction.

Flies in an apartment or in the kitchen often like stale vegetables and fruits, especially in the hot summer months. Insects are also called: fruit flies. These creatures belong to a large class. In the world there are more than two thousand species of fruit flies. Their size is only three millimeters (often even smaller), they are distributed throughout the world from Chukotka to Patagonia, South Africa and Australia.

Insect eggs at a rate of just half a millimeter, the incubation period lasts an average of one week. These creatures live no more than two weeks, but even in this short time the female can reproduce more than four hundred individuals.

Flies have six or eight limbs, two wings. Such creatures multiply exponentially, the female (which is always larger than the male) is able to lay two dozen eggs at a time, of which only 24 hours later, the offspring appears.

Flies love decaying fruits, vegetables, moldy bread, so their food and habitat environment is:

• dirty dishes;
• garbage cans;
• sewage;
• rotting foods.

Insects also live in those “hidden” places where there may be a positive temperature, high humidity and the necessary nutrient medium (under the bath, sink, toilet). Such conditions contribute to the rapid activation of all the vital functions of these creatures. Most often flies appear:

• in the rooms of the house, where there is no proper ventilation;
• in dirty cages of animals;
• in stagnant water in tanks (for example, aquariums);
• in vases with dried flowers, in which the water blossomed.

Insects in a sense are an indicator that it is time to put the apartment in order and begin a thorough cleaning. In clean rooms, the appearance of fruit flies is impossible.

The neglect of the appearance of these creatures is not worth it, their number can triple in a couple of days. Insects, though small, but not at all harmless, they can be carriers of dangerous infections. It is necessary to fight these parasites with all available means.

Drosophila belong to the bloodsucking subspecies, so besides the fact that their bites are quite painful, they can infect humans.

In the place where the bite happened, the wound should be treated with iodine, it may be necessary to apply a compress from soda if swelling is formed.

Chemicals are not always allowed to use in residential areas, especially in those where there are often small children. Potent drugs stay in the room for a long time, evaporating, they are detrimental to the health and adults.

Often the generator of Drosophila may be a pot of flowers. If the plants are watered too often, a breeding ground appears for breeding a host of similar insects. In this case, sprinkle with black pepper or pour a solution of potassium permanganate over the soil in a flower pot.

As well as a source of colonies of midges can be a stump of a pear or apple, which rolled under the sofa, falling from the hand of a child.

The dirty drainage holes in the bathroom and the bathroom can become a breeding ground for the appearance. Specialty stores sell excellent tools that can solve the problem. With their help you can disinfect, destroying any colonies of pathogens and insects. It is easier to use such drugs, even a third-grade schoolchild can handle it. Therefore, deciding the question of where the midges come from, you can solve the second question of how to remove them without a trace.

To effectively deal with insects, you can do your own wine trap.

The manufacturing techniques are simple: wine is added to a glass jar with a wide neck (a small amount), a few drops of soap solution are dripped into it. The trap is left for the night somewhere on the floor, in a few hours it will be full of insects (if their colony is numerous).

The device is extremely simple, but quite effective. And there is another remedy: a seasonal trap. This requires any peel (melon, watermelon, potato peel, etc.). All this "good" is folded in a PVC bag, which is left open for the night. In the morning the package is abruptly closed, put into the trash.

To get rid of flies often use a special human-friendly device Pest Reject. The basis of this device is the principle of electromagnetic radiation, which is harmless to mammals, but scares away any insects, including cockroaches - "Prusakov". By the way, for a long time, people have noticed the fact: with the advent of mobile communications everywhere, the number of cockroaches in dwellings has noticeably decreased.

The process of the appearance of the flies is simple. They lay eggs on furniture and dishes if fruits appear in the house that start to deteriorate. The eggs of the flies begin to develop, and after a short time an insect appears. On the smell of rotting fruit, other individuals fly in and the feast begins.

Prevention methods are most effective in this case. You should do the following:

• clean the dwelling, keep it clean;
• ventilate the room;
• hang small PVC mesh or gauze on the vents;
• after purchasing vegetables, pour over boiling water or hot water;
• always store vegetables in the refrigerator;
• regularly remove garbage from the apartment, not allowing it to accumulate on the plates, dishes and so on;
• process the primer in flower pots with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Sometimes you still have to use different chemicals, the number of insects in the room can exceed all reasonable limits. Always use chemical products with caution and be sure to use personal protective equipment:

• rubber gloves;
• glasses;
• good respirator.

All Drosophila insects cannot tolerate various flavors, essential oils can be effectively used to combat these creatures. The most commonly used oils are:

• daisies;
• eucalyptus;
• roses;
• rose hips.
• carnations.

Subtle odors can in a matter of minutes scare away the swarm of fruit flies, remove them from the room.

Insects can be expelled by the smell of essential oils.

If there is no special lamp, you can wet the gauze in oil and put it on the heater.Under the influence of heat, moisture saturated with oil will evaporate, thus achieving the desired result.

Apply also special preparations (insecticides), they are toxic, therefore it is recommended to cover all food items with foil or remove them from the room. You should also be careful that the chemical does not get on the leaves of domestic plants.

Flycatcher banks are used extensively in rural areas. A ripe apple or peach, anointed with honey, is put in a liter jar. During the nighttime, a rotten vegetable will be literally picked up by the winged lovers of the yummy. Just close the jar with a lid, and the "harvest" will be collected. In such a simple way, in a couple of days, you can exterminate the entire colony of these parasites.

At home, a special adhesive tape is also made on its own. A small amount of syrup is brewed from sugar, poured into small dishes. For the night left on the table. In the morning you can collect a rich "harvest."

Adhesive tapes, which are sold in the household departments of the stores, are quite effective, if you hang these traps in the corners of the room, they also "will have their say" in the fight against insects. Such tapes are also good to use in the summer against flies and mosquitoes. Their advantage is that such devices can “work” all season around the clock.

The smell of citrus fruits (lemon, mandarin, orange) fruit fruit does not tolerate under any circumstances. The smell of cloves or black pepper also acts badly on them. Some summer residents cook orange orange peel cloves, this infusion process areas where these creatures can appear.

Vinegar with soap also can often be an effective weapon in the fight against winged parasites.

The answer to the question of where the midges come from, you will learn from the following video.