Rules for feeding garlic urea
Usually for the cultivation of garlic technology is used, which provides for planting the crop in the soil before winter.But at the same time, the yield from such a landing method is not always high. This is largely due to non-compliance with the schedule of fertilizer.
Although garlic is unpretentious, it also requires attention, especially in those issues that relate to fertilizer. The procedure is carried out at the very beginning of the season, when there is an active growth of culture.
Features of culture
Garlic can grow healthy when it gets enough nutrients from the soil. But the use of certain fertilizers is an individual business of each gardener. In addition to chemicals for fertilizer, gardeners and folk remedies are used today. Among them are chicken droppings, yeast, and so on. Winter vegetable needs a special form of fertilizing, as it is planted in open soil in the fall. Therefore, such garlic needs special care in May and April, immediately after the winter, when it is actively growing and forming the root system.
After waking up in spring, garlic requires a stimulant for growth. This allows the shoots to resist pests, bad weather and disease. The growing season, which occurs on the enriched soil, runs faster and as a result the gardener will get a good harvest. If the culture is properly looked after, then it matures better, and also has all the necessary substances for further normal development.
Spring dressing is important to produce at the time of active growth of the plant. Usually nitrogen fertilizer is used for this. Sometimes potash or phosphorus supplements are applied. Such organics will strengthen the immunity of garlic and increase its resistance to fungi and other diseases.
Fertilizer action
Often, pests are able to hit only weak shoots, and therefore ignore the plot processing schedule is not worth it. But it must be remembered that the abuse of feedings is also not necessary. An excess of substance can provoke the growth of tops, while the head will remain small in size and will have poor taste qualities.
In addition to the planned fertilization, it is also necessary to produce additional fertilizing of the crop. Moments for this choose different. It usually depends on the type of plant itself. If the shoots become sluggish, then you need to examine these symptoms, which may indicate a lack of trace elements or the presence of diseases.
Top dressing is especially required in those areas that are devastated with prolonged use, as they have a shortage of useful elements. If you do not prepare the soil and garlic for planting in this soil, then it will be of poor quality, as well as small size.
Since winter garlic is planted in autumn, before planting, it is necessary to add enough organic matter to the soil, which will help the plant to winter and also wake up well in the spring. With a sufficient amount of dressing, garlic will not suffer from a lack of nutrients. Before planting winter varieties, it is also necessary to fertilize the soil on a mandatory basis. This will help to better winter the plants in the beds.
In spring, garlic should be fed 3 times. Initially, the procedure is carried out after the snow melts. At this very moment, the plants lack the substances necessary for the growing season. The second feeding must be done in 2 weeks. Gardeners do not define exact dates, since everything depends on the formation of garlic. In the spring it is necessary to produce additional fertilizing with such preparations that stimulate growth. For this purpose, a liquid solution of mullein mixed with water is often prepared. The composition of the watering beds, so as not to affect the greens. In the future, you can apply compost from various wastes.
But not all fertilizers can be used. To do this, select certain types of dressings, which are made at different stages of culture growth. All this allows garlic to gain strength and actively grow. Among these supplements, urea is noted.
The most acceptable for garlic are organic ingredients, which have in their composition a lot of humus of other elements. If a piece of land is depleted, then it is enough to add such fertilizer to it in the fall, which provides the vegetable with useful elements for the entire period of its growth and ripening.
Popular organic dressing is manure. It should be scattered on the beds in the fall and prikopat for the winter. Manure will give the soil the necessary elements. But it is worth remembering that in a large number of manure will negatively affect the growth of plants. If there is not enough moisture, such fertilizers can burn the shoots.
Periodically, you can make ash on the bed, which is a means for the prevention of diseases. The third dressing is carried out at the time of maturation of the teeth. This usually occurs in mid-June.
How to prepare a solution?
Urea, which is part of it, is concentrated and versatile, and therefore can be used to feed different cultures. By the appearance of urea resembles balls, which are white. They are well dissolved and have no smell.
This fertilizer has features that must be considered before use. Ammonium, which is part of the product, can quickly decompose in the open air, and then it is not recommended to use urea on the soil surface, since the effect of it will be small.
As a result, the gardener will only spend money and effort, but will not get the desired result. The carbamide is recommended to be used in the conditions of the protected soil. After applying fertilizer, it must immediately cover the ground, otherwise there will be a loss of ammonia. Also, urea can be leached out of the soil with moisture, and therefore it is recommended to deposit it directly under the plant root in the form of a solution.
To make the mixture optimal for garlic, you need to adhere to the rules of its preparation. In this case, it will be possible to achieve the desired result and ensure good growth of the plant. To feed you need to take 150-200 g of the drug and dilute it in 10 liters of water. This will be enough to treat one hundred squares of garlic.
Application
Urea can fertilize the roots of the plant, as well as feed them by spraying on the surface of the leaves. This top dressing is spring, and therefore it should be done only when it is warm outside and there is no snow.
This way you can feed not only garlic, but also onions that are on the site, but it is important to observe the proportions of the preparation of the solution. It is important to pretreat winter garlic before planting, so that it will better winter and spring well.
Root or extra root top dressing are intended for improvement of growth of plants, and also providing them with various elements. But often produce such feeding is also not necessary.
Spraying
The carbamide solution is brought at the first top dressing of this culture. The procedure is done in the spring, when the first shoots of garlic appear from the ground. The tool is used not only for irrigating the soil under the plant, but also for feeding the roots. The essence of this procedure is that the substance is sprayed on the stems and leaves. As a result, garlic absorbs beneficial components from its composition faster.
Watering
Foliar nutrition is carried out when it is urgent to provide garlic with nutritious elements. But it is worth making the concentration of the solution a little less than that used for irrigation. Garlic is processed in the evening or when there is no sun in the sky. This will give the opportunity to burn the plant. Fertilizing is usually carried out 2 times during active growth of garlic.
If you follow all these rules, the vegetable after receiving the harvest will surely please you with good taste and the presence of a sufficient amount of nutrients and nutrients in the composition. Top dressing is an obligatory part of agrotechnics, which is carried out in autumn, so that plants can accumulate all the necessary elements in themselves.Timely fertilization, as well as competent work will provide an opportunity to grow a decent culture.
Experts also give some recommendations that will help novice gardeners to properly prepare a solution of urea. The dosage of the component is important because the composition of the product contains nitrogen, which can in large quantities give negative results and inhibit the beds.
When working with long-distance fertilizer, you must use special clothes that do not get wet, and a respirator. Fertilizing should be carried out with a freshly prepared solution, in which all nutrients are stored, and it does not lose its strength.
Feeding is usually carried out twice. The first begins to be carried out when green shoots appear, and the second takes place in two to three weeks. When feeding you need to take into account the state of garlic, depending on what the amount of applied material is adjusted. If you do not adhere to the exact timing of the application of feeding, then you can not get the result that is expected.
In some cases, urea can also be used to prevent the appearance of pathologies on plants or as a defense against pests. The frequency of such a solution to prevent disease is determined by the gardener.
If the culture gradually fades, and for this there are no visible reasons, then it is necessary to urgently spray the bed with a concentrated solution. At the same time, it is necessary to avoid spraying in sunny weather, since heat can negatively affect the greenery.
You also need to remember that foliar feeding is carried out infrequently. This is usually done once or twice throughout the season.
As can be seen, spraying garlic and feeding it with urea is not difficult. But it will require attention from the gardener. With all the recommendations and manipulations, at the end of the season he will receive a pleasant surprise in the form of a high-quality, beautiful, tasty and flavorful vegetable.
About feeding garlic in the spring, see the following video.