All about hawthorn: healing power and scope
It is not a secret for anyone that there is nothing better than fruits and flowers of natural origin that benefit human health. The well-known hawthorn also belongs to such natural "healers". This plant is used in many diseases. In addition, hawthorn fruits are often used for cosmetic purposes. Today we will take a closer look at the healing powers of this plant, and also find out in which areas it can be used.
Features and Description
First you need to figure out what hawthorn is (in Latin - Crataégus). It is one of the most common medicinal plants. Most often in nature there is a blood-red variety. Its flowers and fruits are more often used for medicinal purposes. From this plant are obtained healthy broths, which are taken in a variety of diseases.
By itself, hawthorn belongs to the family of pink flowers. It is a miniature tree or a neat bush. The people are accustomed to call this plant "boyars" or "mistress-tree." Meet hawthorn succeed in almost every corner of Russia. You should also be aware that this plant has more than 50 species. Its leaves are distinguished by a pointed shape and bright green colors. The hawthorn bloom lasts from May to June. At this time, small flowers of white color turn into elegant inflorescences, which emanate a very pleasant aroma.
The main feature of hawthorn is that it has the ability to reduce the work of the heart muscle. In addition, this useful plant has a beneficial effect on the blood circulation process in the vessels of both the heart and the brain. Many people turn to this natural and safe means to normalize heart rhythm, as well as normalize blood pressure.
According to many people who addressed hawthorn, this remedy has a beneficial effect on the general condition, which indicates its effectiveness.
When collecting hawthorn, be careful - do not break large branches of the bush, do not pull them out with sharp movements, do not cut down too large elements. Never tear off all the flowers and buds from one bush. Some of them should be left for future insemination and subsequent flowering.
It is not recommended to collect hawthorn, which grows near the roadway with heavy traffic. As a rule, in such areas plants are highly polluted and dusty, and this indicates their toxicity.
If you harvest this medicinal plant every year, then you need to remember that it cannot be made in the same place from year to year.
Attic rooms are best for drying hawthorn. For this, the medicinal plant needs to be laid out under a canopy or placed in a space characterized by good ventilation. Before this, a thin layer of tissue or paper should be spread under the hawthorn.
Flowers that have already dried, you need to quickly pack in separate containers. For this, it is recommended to stock up on plywood boxes of 10–15 kg. Spread cloth or paper on the inside. Such hawthorn containers should be stored in a well-ventilated and dry room.
Sometimes dried hawthorn is stored in glass containers. In this case, the shelf life of such medicinal plants is 1 year. The dried hawthorn fruit that has reached maturity takes on a blood-red hue. As a rule, they have an elliptical or spherical shape. In this case, the hawthorn is quite hard, has a slightly wrinkled coating. The length of the fruit is most often 6-14 mm.
In the inner part of the hawthorn pulp there are small pointed bones of dark red, brown or brown-orange color. Usually they are 1-3, but there are also 3-4 and even 5 pieces.
The prickly hawthorn variety in dried form acquires a brownish-red hue, but there are also darker fruits, the color of which is rather close to dark brown. Blood-red plants have red-orange and brown fruits.
Composition
Before proceeding to the treatment of a disease of hawthorn, you should find out what is part of this famous plant in Russia. Let us consider in more detail what components are contained in the "boyarka".
- Acids of organic origin.
- Pectins.
- Tannins.
- Vitamins.
- Flavonoids.
It should be noted that the beneficial components are present not only in the flowers and fruits of hawthorn, but also in its leaves and even in the bark. Even in the distant past, when people knew almost nothing about the composition of this medicinal plant, hawthorn was often used by many healers to treat a large list of various diseases. A handful of these useful plants with healing effects can provide the body with such components as:
- beta carotene (in the amount of 14 g);
- necessary vitamins A (230 mg), C (90 mg), E (2 mg).
As for the caloric content of this product, it is only 52 kcal.
It is necessary to consider separately which flavonoids are included in hawthorn content.
- Quercitrin. Such components have an effect on the walls of blood vessels, so the small arterioles and the capillary are more elastic and strong. It is also worth noting that quercitrin promotes the release of the body from dangerous tumor cells, and also has an antioxidant effect.
- Quercetin. This type of flavonoid is one of the most famous and common. Its main function is cardioprotective action. If this component constantly enters the blood, then the capillaries in it will certainly stabilize. In addition, this component in the content of hawthorn improves cerebral circulation. It is especially needed for cardiovascular and diseases related to the urinary system.
- Hyperozide. This component is involved in the absorption of oxygen from the blood. Thanks to hyperoside, the state of the cardiovascular system is stabilized, as well as the natural conductivity and nutrition of cells.
- Vitexin. Such a component is a special substance, which is designed to expand the blood vessels, while accelerating the natural metabolic processes that occur in the striated muscle.
In addition to flavoring, hawthorn contains other very important components. Consider them in more detail.
- Ursolic acid. This compound is one of the main and important in the composition of the healing hawthorn. This component in the natural environment is extremely rare, but at the same time our body needs it very much. The main purpose of ursolic acid is to accelerate the process of cellular regeneration. In addition, this substance has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.
- Organic Oleanolic Acid. This component has a tonic effect - it is designed to positively affect the blood supply to the brain, heart and many other organs.
- Chlorogenic acid. This substance literally cleans the vessels of dangerous plaques of atherosclerotic origin. Thanks to this acid, the vascular walls become denser, but also more elastic. It is also worth noting that this component has a beneficial effect on the work of the kidneys, liver and intestines.
- Coffee organic acid. It is responsible for antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Also, this component is designed to significantly increase the output of bile and juices of digestion from the body.
- Tanning compounds. The main task of these components is the elimination of pathogenic bacteria. With tanning components in the body, healing processes are faster and more active.
- Provitamin A, as well as vitamins C, K, E. Without these components, the normal functioning of the immune system is impossible. They take part in many metabolic processes. These ingredients have an antioxidant effect.
- Also in hawthorn there are all sorts of mineralsFor example, zinc, copper and iron.
Useful properties and contraindications
Numerous beneficial properties of hawthorn make this plant incredibly useful, and therefore popular and in demand. Today, as before, many people suffering from various ailments turn to the fruits of "boyarini".
However, do not forget that, like any drug / plant, hawthorn has its own contraindications. In order not to conduct risky experiments with one's own health, it is necessary to know what useful properties this plant is characteristic of, and in what cases it is better to refuse its use.
Impact on the heart
As mentioned above, hawthorn fruits have a vasodilator effect. Thanks to this ability, this medicinal plant has a tonic effect directly on the heart muscle. In addition, the components in the content of hawthorn contribute to the active supply of oxygen to the brain, which significantly improves its activity.
However, hawthorn is also used to slow the heart rate. As a result of this action, the heartbeat gradually “calms down” and becomes less tired.
You should also be aware that in one way or another hawthorn is able to prevent atrial fibrillation or tachycardia, but only in mild forms.
Vessels
Hawthorn has a positive effect on blood clotting. It also has a good effect on cholesterol levels, while preventing the appearance of dangerous atherosclerotic plaques. Hawthorn is an excellent remedy for vascular spasm, as it does not thicken, but thins blood.
Nervous system
Many people take hawthorn-based decoctions because they have an excellent sedative effect. If you take this tool, it will help to relax, but it will not cause feelings of drowsiness. In addition, with the help of hawthorn fruit, one can overcome such a common problem as insomnia.
Digestive system
To decoction and infusion with hawthorn can be safely addressed in diseases such as gastritis (it can be in any form) or flatulence. "Boyar" is an excellent tool for the treatment of liquid stool in children.
It is also worth noting that hawthorn helps to cope with an annoying headache, dizziness, shortness of breath. Since this plant is characterized by an antioxidant effect, it prevents the formation of tumors of different nature.
Despite the fact that hawthorn has a large range of beneficial effects on the body, it is still impossible to use it in some cases.
Let us consider in more detail when the use of this medicinal plant is abandoned.
Hawthorn is strongly discouraged from people who, because of their professional activities (or for other reasons), require maximum responsiveness. Even a small dose of the drug based on these fruits can cause general weakness and slight lethargy.
Do not contact hawthorn women during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.. In this case, you should know that compresses collected from the small fruits of this plant, significantly reduce the amount of breast milk. Contraindications to the use of pregnant and lactating women is also due to the fact that they often face individual intolerance of the plant used for medicinal purposes. The saddest ending a pregnant woman can face, if we ignore such a ban, is an early termination of pregnancy - a miscarriage. This effect is due to the fact that in such funds there is a fairly high content of vitamin C, and it significantly increases the tone of the uterus.
The use of therapeutic hawthorn in this situation should be discussed with your doctor. Most often, experts select for the patients "in position" alternative herbal medicines.
The post-stroke condition of a person is also a ban on hawthorn. In this case, the patient may become significantly worse.
Among other contraindications are.
- Drinks that have been prepared with the addition of hawthorn leaves should not be drunk for people who suffer from serious disorders of the heart.
- It is not recommended to refer to the treatment of hawthorn and those people who suffer from serious kidney problems.
- Do not drink broths with hawthorn on an empty stomach. This can lead to severe nausea and vomiting.
- Do not treat hawthorn small children. The only exceptions are food poisoning and diarrhea. However, in any case, you must first consult with your doctor. Perhaps he will prescribe another, but no less effective means.
Given the normal dosage, hawthorn has quite a few contraindications. The main rules that should be followed if you decide to undergo treatment with the help of this plant sound like this:
- never abuse hawthorn, otherwise it will have the opposite effect, and can only get worse after taking it;
- Be sure to adhere to the indicated dosage, so as not to harm your own health.
Many people wonder whether the hawthorn is poisonous or is absolutely safe. In itself, this plant is not poisonous, although it has quite sharp thorns on the branches. If decoctions and teas with this natural medicine are prepared and applied correctly, taking into account all indications and contraindications, you will not cause any harm to your health.
To date, many people are turning to hawthorn treatment. Most of them leave positive feedback about this natural medicine. According to users, hawthorn-based teas and decoctions perfectly help to cope with headaches and debilitating insomnia. Many were pleased that with moderate use of such natural remedies are relaxing, but it does not cause severe weakness and irresistible drowsiness.
However, some buyers have refused to purchase ready-made pharmacy decoction, since alcohol is found in its composition, and one should be careful with this component in such medicines. In addition, the purchase of broths often do not have the desired effect. For example, many consumers claim that hawthorn decoction has not helped them cope with insomnia.
Both experts and ordinary users claim that such teas and herbal teas should be consumed exclusively in accordance with the instructions, otherwise you can cause serious harm to your health.
What treats?
From the above information we can conclude that hawthorn is used in the elimination of various diseases. Let us consider in more detail exactly which ailments are treatable by this healing plant.
- Angina pectoris
- Different forms of gastritis.
- Tachycardia.
- Atherosclerosis.
- Thrombophlebitis.
- Phlebeurysm.
- Arrhythmia.
- Hypertension.
- VSD (vegetative dystonia).
- Rheumatism.
- Various diseases associated with the thyroid gland.
- Diabetes.
- Cold.
- Prostatitis.
- Dizziness.
Do not forget that hawthorn helps only in those cases when you are taking the correct dosage, and also have no contraindications. Otherwise, you will not receive proper treatment, but at the same time harm your health.
Consider several cooking options decoctions that can be used in the treatment of some of the above diseases.
To combat hypertension should:
- prepare 1 part of Dionis grass;
- 1 part hawthorn flowers;
- 1 part of birch leaves;
- 1 part grass horsetail;
- boiling water - 500 ml;
- To prepare the composition you need 2 tbsp. l pound gruel fill with boiling water, and then allow some time to stand (5-6 hours);
- then you need to strain the composition;
- in the future, it will be necessary to use 0.5 cups 3 times a day for stage I-II hypertension, as well as symptomatic hypertension with complications such as heart failure 1 and 2.
To combat excessive nervous excitement, use the following formulation:
- take 3 of the flowers "boyarini";
- the same amount of motherwort and loin;
- 1 part of daisies;
- 1 cup of hot water;
- 1 tbsp. l small porridge fill with boiling water and leave for 8 hours, and then strain;
- This soothing infusion is considered to be the right to take 0.5 cups 3 times a day 1 hour after eating.
This natural remedy will not only help relieve stress, but also has a beneficial effect on your condition in heart diseases.
Now consider how to prepare a simple but popular solution for getting rid of prostatitis:
- take 2 pieces of poplar buds (black poplar);
- the same amount of hazel leaves;
- 2 pieces of fruits of medicinal berries;
- 3 parts of plantain leaves;
- 2 parts of spring primrose herbs;
- 1 part of calendula;
- 3 cups of hot water;
- 3 tbsp. l collection must fill with boiling water, and then leave to infuse for about 30 minutes;
- further strain the solution;
- you will need to drink it for 0.5 glass 3-4 times a day 30 minutes before eating.
To overcome angina, you must:
- take 2 tbsp. l dried flowers "boyarini";
- 1 glass of water;
- further flowers need to boil, pour a glass of water;
- boil these ingredients for 10 minutes;
- when the composition has cooled, be sure to strain it;
- take this remedy for angina need 1 tbsp. l 3-4 times a day.
For the treatment of diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract, use the following recipe:
- take 50 grams of honey;
- 100 g butter;
- 50 g of powdered powder from the fruits and flowers of "Boyar";
- 1 cup of boiled water;
- further, all carefully mix;
- take the resulting tool for 3 tbsp. l 4 times a day before meals.
With a cold, such a composition will help:
- 0.5 tbsp. l the fruits of bloody hawthorn;
- the same number of hips;
- 1 cup of boiling water;
- hawthorn and rosehip mix and pour boiling water;
- pour everything into a separate vessel and close the lid;
- adjust the container on the hot plate for about 2 hours (you can arrange the container in the oven);
- do not bring the composition to a boil;
- then strain the contents thoroughly;
- This cold remedy is recommended to be taken 3-4 times a day, 3 tbsp. l (before meals).
Pharmacy drugs
Pharmaceutical preparations based on hawthorn can be used to treat various diseases. Quality compounds that are sold on pharmacy shelves, are composed of components similar to natural tinctures that can be made independently.
The content of hawthorn may contain the following main components:
- extract of flowers and leaves;
- potassium and magnesium asparaginate;
- hawthorn fruit
Alcohol may be present in the composition of such a solution as an auxiliary component.
Pharmaceutical drugs are often available in liquid form. They are characterized by a transparent structure with a characteristic yellow-red color. As a rule, such drugs are sold in pharmacies in 100 ml or 250 ml glass bottles. Such a container has a screw neck.
Pharmacy liquid tinctures have the following effects on the human body:
- strengthen or reduce the strength and frequency of the myocardium;
- have anti-sclerotic effects;
- help with neurasthenia;
- have an anti-stress effect;
- lower blood pressure;
- eliminate vascular spasms;
- have a stimulating effect on blood circulation;
- reduce the increased activity of the thyroid gland;
- prevents the formation of cholesterol plaques;
- has a sedative effect;
- reduces free radicals;
- has a firming effect.
In addition, medicinal tincture in liquid form is often prescribed to enhance blood circulation in the vessels and the heart, as well as strengthen the heart muscles.
The indications for taking hawthorn as a medicine are:
- disorders of the heart;
- atrial fibrillation;
- paroxysmal tachycardia.
Hawthorn in the liquid state should be taken 15-20 drops 3 times daily before meals.
This drug has side effects, for example:
- allergic reactions;
- lower blood pressure;
- bradycardia (in case of long-term use of the drug);
- nausea and vomiting;
- loose stools;
- headaches;
- colic in the intestines (if you drink the remedy on an empty stomach);
- drowsiness.
The main contraindications to the use of pharmacy hawthorn are:
- the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- low pressure;
- individual intolerance to the components.
Also in modern pharmacies can be found hawthorn tablets and capsules. The effect of these drugs is similar to liquid tinctures. However, in some cases, the composition of these drugs is an additive in the form of folic acid, designed to strengthen the heart muscle.
Capsules and pills with hawthorn in the form of a dietary supplement (such as Hawthorn Forte from Vitamer can be used by adults and children over 14 years old on a schedule 1-2 times a day with meals. The duration of taking such drugs should not be more than 20 days (depending on the pharmaceutical company that issued the medicine). Regular use is acceptable, but it requires taking 10 days breaks.
The cost of a drug based on hawthorn depends on its volume or number of tablets. As a rule, the compositions in liquid bottles are cheaper than the preformed variants.
Application
Such a popular and affordable medicine of natural origin as hawthorn today finds its application in many areas of life. It is often addressed not only to improve health, but also to transform landscape design or to diversify this or that dish.
Cosmetology
Hawthorn is used for the manufacture of various cosmetic products. Consider the most popular and relevant ones. So, to create an effective tincture to eliminate acne, you must:
- take 1 tsp. finely chopped root of Althea, 1 tsp. leaves of hawthorn (pre-crushed), 100 ml of pure water;
- further, the root of Althea must be finely chopped and mixed with the shredded leaves “boyar”;
- fill the mixed components with hot water (preferably boiling water);
- let the resulting mass infuse for 3 minutes;
- then you need to allow the broth to cool;
- lay on the face gauze, folded in several layers;
- top with warm solution;
- hold this natural mask on your face for about 15–20 minutes;
- then wash with clean water.
It is worth carrying out this procedure every other day for the next three weeks.
It is acceptable to use another effective method in the fight against acne:
- take 1 tbsp. l small fresh (can be dry) leaves and flowers of Hypericum, 1 tsp. chopped dried or fresh flowers and leaves of a medicinal plant, 100 ml of pure water;
- leaflets and flowers "boyary" should be washed and finely chopped;
- now fill them with low temperature water and close the lid;
- put the mass to infuse for 1 hour;
- further strain the composition through a gauze napkin;
- rinse the face with the resulting composition in the morning and evening.
This tool can be used in the treatment of diseases such as oily seborrhea.
To "escape" from acne, you can use another effective composition. To make it you need:
- prepare 1 tsp. finely chopped fresh or dried horsetail grass, 1 tsp. small dried leaves and flowers "boyarini", 100 ml of water;
- Now, horsetail herbs should be finely chopped and mixed with sheets of "boyar";
- fill all with clean low temperature water;
- leave to infuse for an hour;
- further strain the solution with clean gauze;
- then the face should be washed with the finished tincture.
With such a natural remedy, you can treat not only acne, but also seborrheic dermatitis or oily skin with large pores.
Hawthorn produces good and effective whitening masks. Their preparation is quite simple and quick.
Let us consider in more detail how to prepare such a cosmetological means of natural origin.
- Prepare 1 tbsp. l fresh cucumber juice, 0.5 tsp. juice of hawthorn berries, 0.5 tsp. low-fat cream, 1 egg white.
- Take 2-3 fresh cucumbers and squeeze the juice out of them.
- Combine it with cream and hawthorn juice.
- Now put in a whipped protein mass and mix everything well before forming a single composition without lumps.
- Next, using a cotton swab, place the resulting mass on the face.
- The solution can be completely washed off after 15 minutes.
If you need to whiten freckles, then the mask should be put on the face at least 3 times a week. Do this procedure until the freckles disappear completely or become almost imperceptible.
Also at home you can prepare a whitening mass using a different recipe.
- Take 2 tbsp. l grated cucumber, 0.5 tsp. boric acid, 0.5 tsp. juice from the berries "boyarini".
- Crush the cucumber on a small grater, do not remove the skin from the pulp.
- Next, mix in boric acid and juice from natural berries.
- Mix all the ingredients well.
- Apply the resulting solution to your face.
- Leave it on the face for 15–20 minutes.
- After that, you can wash off the mask with cool water.
One of the most popular is a mask designed specifically for oily skin. Consider how to properly prepare and apply it.
- Take 1 tbsp. l yogurt, 3 tbsp. l cottage cheese with a low percentage of fat, 1 tsp. juice from hawthorn berries.
- To begin, mix the juice and clabber.
- Add low-fat cottage cheese to this combination.
- Mix all the ingredients thoroughly until you have a smooth mass without lumps.
- Now apply the solution to the face using a cotton swab.
- Hold the gruel for about 10 minutes.
- After that, rinse with warm water.
It is recommended to use such an effective mask 2 times a week for the next 3 weeks.
Hawthorn can help in improving the skin of the face. To do this, follow these steps.
- Stock up with 1 egg white, 0.5 tsp. lemon juice, 0.5 tsp. juice from hawthorn berries.
- Mix together the juices.
- Then add the egg white to the composition.
- Whisk the mixture.
- Now, the resulting composition can be applied to the face with a conventional cotton swab.
- Wash off the mask should be no earlier than 15-20 minutes using warm water.
This mask will allow you to clean the pores on the skin of the face, which will surely give it a fresh and radiant appearance.
If you do not know how to deal with the swelling of the face, then you should refer to this simple but effective recipe.
- Take 1 tbsp. l tea leaves, 1 tsp. juice squeezed from hawthorn fruit.
- After that, the brew should be supplemented with natural juice, and then mix everything well.
- Then put on the face a clean gauze cloth, pre-moistened with juice.
- Leave the mask on your face for 15–20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Many people face the problem of dry skin. To cope with it, it is often necessary to acquire expensive funds, which, unfortunately, do not always help. You can save money and free time by making a simple mask using hawthorn:
- prepare 1 tsp. leaves of crushed mint leaves, 1 tsp. crushed leaves and fruits of hawthorn, 50 ml of water;
- finely chop the mint;
- mix it with hawthorn;
- fill all components with boiling water and leave for about 3 minutes;
- after this, cool the broth;
- then you need to put on the face gauze in several layers;
- spread over a mask of warm grass gruel;
- hold the solution for 15–20 minutes;
- then wash with warm water.
And now you should consider how to prepare an anti-inflammatory face mask using hawthorn with your own hands.
- Prepare 1 tbsp. l juice of sea buckthorn berries, 1 tbsp. l juice hawthorn berries, 1 tbsp. l honey, 1 egg yolk.
- Sea buckthorn and hawthorn should be mixed and ground using a meat grinder.
- Add honey and egg yolk to the resulting berry mixture.
- Next, mix all the ingredients to form a slurry without lumps.
- Apply the solution to your face.
- Leave on for 10–15 minutes.
- Then wash off the mask with warm water.
If you care about the skin of the face, then you should know how to prepare a high-quality nourishing mask of natural ingredients.
- Prepare 1 tbsp. l apricot pulp and 1 tsp. juice from the berries "boyarini".
- Wash apricots thoroughly, and then wipe them through a sieve.
- If the fruit is not too ripe, you can do it with a grater.
- Add hawthorn juice to apricot pulp, and then mix everything thoroughly.
- Put gauze on face.
- Place the mixture on top of it.
- Hold the mask on your face for about 20-30 minutes.
- After that, wash with warm water.
Cooking
Hawthorn is actively used in cooking. It turns out very tasty and fragrant kissel, jam, fruit drink and a pleasant healing tea. We will get acquainted with some popular recipes for the preparation of these healing berries, which are used by many housewives. So, for the preparation of delicious jelly, you will need the following ingredients:
- 100 g hawthorn fruit;
- 100 g of sugar;
- 40 grams of starch.
To begin, all components should be thoroughly rinsed. Next, the fruits of medicinal drugs need to knead, squeezing the juice. Then the husks need to boil, strain the broth and add sugar to it. In the process of boiling add to the starch, while constantly stirring. Boil the jelly until it boils, and then remove from heat. At the end of the ready kissel need to pour juice. Serve this interesting drink should be exclusively chilled.
Many people argue that hawthorn produces an unusual, but pleasant brew. It can be made from the following ingredients:
- 1 kg hawthorn fruit;
- 2 glasses of sugar;
- 4 liters of water;
- 10 g yeast.
As always, you first need to wash the fruits of "Boyar". Then they should be thoroughly washed until mashed. Pour the gruel in water and cook for about 10 minutes. Then the juice should be thoroughly strain and add sugar. Next, cool the resulting composition. Add to it diluted yeast, gently stir and divide into bottles, which then close with traffic jams. Place the whole container for 3 days in a cold place.
If you want to cook something original and memorable, then you should familiarize yourself with the recipe of cooking hawthorn roasted berries. You will need:
- 100 g of blood-red fruit;
- 20 g of ground crackers;
- 10 g of melted butter.
Rinse the berries first. Then open them in lightly salted water, add crackers to it and fry in butter. This dish should be served as an independent or as a side dish for meat.
From flowers hawthorn turns fragrant dressing for soup. To prepare it, you need only 1 glass of flowers of a medicinal plant. They should be washed, crushed in a mortar, and then pass through a sieve. To place the resulting composition is necessary in glass jars. This powder is ideal for refueling soup or soups.
In landscape design
"Boyars" at first glance seems absolutely simple and inconspicuous plant. In fact, with its application it is possible to form a very attractive and harmonious landscape design on the site.
- From such a neat tree, you can create an original and fashionable hedge.
- The round hawthorn is also suitable for single or group plantings. With its rich colors this plant is able to decorate the plot, breathing life into it.
- Hawthorn is often planted in a single ensemble with other multi-colored bushes. Such a neighborhood, as a rule, looks bright and beautiful. The main thing is to stop in time and not to overload the site with too many bold palettes.
- Hawthorn can effectively twist the arbor. The result is a very cozy and welcoming area.
Preparation for the winter
Hawthorn can be used for winter harvesting. For example, from the fruits of this plant is excellent jam. For this you need to prepare ripe fruits and sugar in a 1: 1 ratio.
The method of preparation is extremely simple: mix the berries with sugar and thoroughly push. Next, the resulting jam should be decomposed into separate clean cans and stored only in a cool place.
No less fragrant jam is obtained if you use a combination of apples and hawthorn berries to make it. To make this delicious billet you will need:
- 3 kg of small apples;
- 300 g hawthorn fruit;
- 3 liters of sugar syrup (preferably 70%).
First boil the washed and small hawthorn fruits in sugar syrup. Then dip the apples into the mixture and cook this mixture until fully cooked over low heat. Constantly stir the future jam. The resulting product can be either served directly on the table or twisted for the winter.
The aromatic wine made from hawthorn fruit is distinguished by its refined and fascinating taste. To make it, you need to crush the fresh berries, and then pour them with warm sugar syrup. Allocate about 5 days - this time will be spent on active fermentation of wine. Then pour the filtered liquid into bottles and place a vapor pipe. Make sure that the wine is in a warm room for about 5 days, and after that in a cool room for 15–20 days.
When the fermentation process is completed, according to the instructions should be very carefully drain the liquid, while leaving at the bottom of the sediment. Then place the bottles in a cool place for further ripening. The resulting drink should be drunk in small portions chilled.
Useful recipes
From the above, we can conclude that a lot of useful, fragrant and healing products are obtained from hawthorn. Each recipe is unique in its own way. Often, people make their own adjustments to them, resulting in something new and truly unique. For example, it is worth to separately highlight the independent production of liqueur with the addition of hawthorn.
To create such a wonderful product, you need to stock up on the following components:
- blood scarlet fruits of medicinal plants (50 g);
- grass mountaineer (10 g);
- grass horsetail (10 g);
- leafy heartwort (10 g);
- 1 liter of vodka;
- sugar (200 g).
At the very beginning you need to rinse, and finely chop all the greens. Fill a free bottle with the resulting collection, then fill it with vodka or alcohol, then cover with a lid. Next, the container should be removed in a dark and cool corner, where she will have to be on average 10-15 days. When the product is a little stand up, it should be drained through a gauze cloth folded in a couple of layers. Squeeze out all the extra vegetable juices. Take this product should be in small doses and only after meals.
Fragrant and soft liqueur is obtained from the "boyary" and mountain ash. In this case, the following components are needed:
- 100 g of rowan and hawthorn;
- 1 liter of vodka;
- sugar 200 g
Before manufacturing, rinse the fruit and dry it thoroughly on wood planks. Fill them with an empty bottle, and pour alcohol or vodka on top. Insist on these ingredients for 10–15 days in a cool, dry place until the product becomes colorless. Then strain it, add sugar and infuse the product for 1 more day.After that, the pouring should be put in the fridge and served as wine.
For those who do not wish to prepare medicinal liqueurs, but simply want to taste the magic tea from hawthorn berries, there is another useful recipe for which you will need 1 tbsp. spoon hawthorn fruit to 1 cup of water. In this case, the fruit should be filled with water and boil for about 10-15 minutes. Then let the resulting solution infuse, well wrapped for 2 hours. You need to drink this tea 3 times a day.
In the next video, see the features of planting and caring for hawthorn.