Ways to use banana peel as a fertilizer

Banana peel fertilizers are widely used by gardeners and flower growers in many countries.However, in Russia, this type of feeding only gains momentum in popularity. This is due, most likely, psychological factors inherited from the Soviet past. In those days, bananas, along with oranges and tangerines, belonged to the category of exotic fruits and appeared in free sale only on major holidays.

Today, thanks to the transition of the domestic economy to market rails with bananas, no one will be surprised. This allowed gardeners and gardeners to take a closer look at the banana peel and start using it as an effective fertilizer.

The range of application of banana peel is quite wide. It is used for cleaning teeth and shoes, with its help they get rid of aphids and support indoor and greenhouse plants in winter. The latter is due to the presence in the peel of such trace elements as potassium, phosphorus and calcium - that is, elements essential for proper growth and development of plants. It is most advisable to use banana dressings for growing cucumbers and tomatoes. These crops are particularly in dire need of mineral and organic substances in the seedling period and significantly increase in growth when there are enough of them. And also in the composition of banana fertilizers there is a large amount of magnesium, which partially compensates for the lack of sunlight for plants by activating photosynthesis.

For the same reason, the use of banana peel is shown for seedlings growing in the greenhouse in winter. Young shoots are often deficient in ultraviolet radiation, because of which the formation of chlorophyll slows down, the plant weakens and begins to grow more slowly. Due to the presence of potassium and phosphorus, responsible for the abundant flowering and intensive formation of ovaries, the peel of bananas can be used as a spring dressing for fruit and berry trees and shrubs.

The advantages of banana dressing include the wide availability of raw materials for fertilizer. At its core, the skin belongs to the category of food waste, so for this type of additives do not have to spend extra money. In addition, the banana is a perishable product, so often in grocery stores and vegetable stalls can be found slightly spoiled bananas, sold with significant discounts. Another advantage of the banana peel is the all-season nature of this kind of fertilizer and the ability to prepare top dressing at any time. As well as the advantages include ease of preparation of additives and ease of use.

It is necessary to note the usefulness of banana fertilizers for the soil. In addition to mineral components, banana peel is very rich in organic compounds, the presence of which provides the necessary balance of vital elements and nutrients in the soil.

The disadvantages of fertilizer from banana peel include the release of an unpleasant smell when rotting. This is true when using fresh, not past any processing of skins on the surface of the earth. In addition, the peel, not covered with earth, can begin to mold and attract various insects, especially ants. However, this problem is solved by placing the peel deeper into the ground or processing it.

A more significant disadvantage of banana skins is the processing of bananas at the stage of collecting and packaging various substances. The most frequently used formulations that increase the shelf life and storage of fruits, as well as tools related to the dust group.One of the most dangerous substances in this group is hexachlorocyclohexane - a drug that is considered a very dangerous carcinogen and is often used by unscrupulous importers. In addition, long before the grading and packing of bananas, plantation workers soak them in special containers filled with chlorine and ammonium sulfate. This is done in order to remove the remnants of the milky juice from the fruit.

Often, bananas are broken in an unripe condition, which is due to the upcoming transportation and the need to deliver fruit in general form. Then, for the speedy ripening, they are treated with ethylene, which negatively affects the human hormones, and at high concentrations can cause it to fail. Considering all the nuances of growing, transporting and storing bananas, the use of their peel as a fertilizer must be approached very carefully. Before cooking fertilizer, rinse bananas thoroughly with hot water and do not use unwashed peel as a top dressing.

In the process of growing fruits, a banana plantation undergoes numerous treatments, sometimes reaching up to seventy procedures per season. Therefore, when using dirty skins, there is a risk of transfer of harmful substances into the soil, and then into the fertilized plant. In this regard, the feasibility of using banana peel as a fertilizer, each determines for themselves independently.

There are several ways to make banana peel fertilizers, each of which is effective and beneficial in its own way.

This method is the simplest and least expensive. For cooking, you just need to cut the banana skin into small pieces and bury it in the ground. Banana peel completely decomposes within 10 days, during which the soil is actively saturated with microelements and organic matter. Make fresh skins should be at the rate of 2-3 pieces per liter of land, while you should pay attention that the smaller the skin will be cut - the better.

Fresh skins can be used exclusively for feeding seedlings of vegetables and flowers. For fertilizing plants in the process of flowering and fruiting, raw materials can only be used in processed form. In addition, for cabbage, root crops, grain and bulbous crops, the introduction of banana dressings is not recommended. But tomatoes, sunflowers and eggplants, on the contrary, will be very happy with banana fertilizers, but for a better assimilation of all the nutrients, the peel must undergo a drying or frying process.

This method is considered the simplest, in addition to the banana skin, does not require the use of additional ingredients. In order to properly fry the peel, it is necessary to cover the tray or baking sheet with foil for baking and put the banana skins on it with the inner side up. Then you need to put the tray in the oven, preheated to a temperature of +250 degrees.

In addition, the systematic roasting of banana peel can lead to the formation of smelly plaque on the walls of the furnace and the spread of unpleasant odor in the room.

Using this method of fertilizer preparation, it is possible to obtain the most valuable type of fertilizing with the preservation of a greater amount of useful substances. However, in case of violation of the temperature and humidity regimes necessary for the rapid and effective drying of the peel, the raw materials may mold and begin to rot. therefore The procedure should be carried out in a dry and warm room with a sound ventilation system and air humidity not exceeding 40%.

Skins are laid out on the battery with the smooth side down and covered with dry gauze to prevent access of flies and ants. As a result of drying, an extremely nutritious additive is obtained with a very high content of potassium, with a significant portion of harmful compounds decomposing.

This method is the most common, and fertilizers prepared by this method can be used for both greenhouses and indoor plants. To prepare the infusion, you need to put 3-4 banana skins in a three-liter glass jar and pour it with cool water. Then the jar should be put in a warm place and left for 4 days, after this time the liquid should be drained and diluted with warm water in a 1: 1 ratio.

This method allows you to eliminate rotting and mold, does not require much time for preparation of the additive. Skins are placed in an airtight container and stored in a freezer. It is not recommended to have the peel open. Volatile organic compounds cause a sharp unpleasant smell, which can be extremely difficult to remove from the freezer. If necessary, the required amount of fertilizer is removed from the container and placed in the ground of a flowerpot or greenhouse.

Banana skins decompose well in the ground and saturate it with a large number of useful substances. Due to this property, the rind is an ideal component for composting. Compost is prepared very simply: a pit is dug in a remote corner of the plot, at the bottom of which a layer of banana skins and earth are placed in layers. After each laying, the pit is spilled with warm water, but does not mix. In a year, great compost will be ready.

Banana powder retains a significant amount of useful components, harmful elements disintegrate during the preparation process. The technology of making powder is a process of drying banana skins with their subsequent grinding in a coffee grinder. Drying of raw materials should be carried out on a central heating battery. Drying the peel in the sun is not recommended, due to the likelihood of material rotting and the risk of the appearance of pathogens. In the process of drying the skin should be covered with gauze, the use of a newspaper is not allowed, due to the dense structure of the paper, which will not allow moisture to evaporate.

Dry the skins until they turn black and begin to break. After grinding, the powder is scattered in paper bags and stored for storage in a warm, dry place. Use this dressing once a month, sprinkling fertilizer in the root zone of the plant.

To obtain a decoction, several banana skins are placed in a glass container and 300 ml of boiling water is poured there. Next, they wrap the container with a dense but soft cloth and leave for an hour and a half. Then the mixture is filtered and the plants are watered with the resulting broth.

In the peel prepared in this way, growth stimulants and a huge amount of mineral components are preserved, and the harmful organic matter disintegrates and disappears.In order to correctly wither the peel, it should be pre-cut into thin strips 10 mm wide and strung on a strong silk thread.

The scope of application of banana fertilizers is quite wide. The tool can be used for feeding a number of plants.

For the delivery of nutritional components to house flowers, it is recommended to water the plants with banana water, and also to lay fresh pelts on the bottom of the pot. The solution for watering plants should be made not very concentrated, and if necessary, diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 2. The saturation of the composition is selected for each flower individually and the main task of this choice is to nourish the earth with as many useful components as possible, but do not burn the roots. Therefore, before making banana additives the ground in the pots should be slightly moistened. However, excessive waterlogging is not allowed, which can lead to stagnation of fluid in the lower parts of the pot and cause rotting of the roots.

In addition to the use of banana peel in its pure form, combined dressings are becoming very popular, allowing fertilizers to be applied not only at the root, but also to process leaves with them. The most effective means for foliar application is the following composition: 2 tablespoons of banana powder is mixed with finely divided shells of two eggs, 20 g of magnesium sulfate is added and poured with a liter of cool water. Then the mixture is thoroughly mixed, poured into the sprayer and sprayed on the green part of the plants.

No less popular is a cocktail made from peel of bananas, oranges and sugar. For its preparation, chopped peel of both fruits is placed on the bottom of a three-liter jar until the jar is filled to one third of its volume. Then add water to the top, pour a tablespoon of sugar and for a month clean in a dark place. After the specified period, the liquid is filtered through gauze, diluted concentrate with water in a ratio of 1: 20 and fed the plants. The undiluted solution is well stored in the refrigerator and retains its nutritional properties for a month.

Good results are obtained by the combined use of banana infusion and green tea. Tea is an effective stimulator of plant growth and contributes to the survival of transplanted flowers. However, when using such a compound, it is necessary to ensure that the welding itself does not hit the plants. To do this, both infusions are mixed in equal proportions and filtered. Bring such fertilizer in the root way.

Some growers replace the infusion of green tea infusion of nettle. However, if the previous composition is used in its pure form, then a banana-nettle tincture is required to be diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3. To prepare nettle infusion, take four tablespoons of crushed nettle leaves, pour it with a glass of warm water and infuse for 24 hours.

The presence of large amounts of magnesium in the composition of the banana peel allows you to maintain flowers and garden plants growing in the shade near the house. So, for annual plants such a mixture is suitable: the peel of two bananas is ground in a blender, a glass of water is added and, after thorough mixing, they are added to the water for watering. For every flower bush should be 2 tablespoons of cocktail, diluted in water. However, some gardeners dump the mass prepared in a blender onto the fabric, squeeze the concentrate out of it, then add it to the water and water the plants.

Tropical cocktail provokes active flowering and is often used when forcing lily of the valley and roses for the New Year holidays. For more effect, banana dressings should be used in combination with humates. This will not allow plants to work for wear during the formation of green mass and saturate the root system. In addition, humates neutralize the effect of harmful chemical components contained in the banana peel after numerous treatments during cultivation.

For cucumbers and tomatoes, banana compost will be a good fertilizer. You can feed the plants by mulching tree trunks and the ground under the bushes. However, when using such compost in the garden, you need to make sure that there is no cabbage, greens or root crops nearby, for which the use of banana fertilizers is highly undesirable. The following dosages are used for fertilizing greenhouse crops: half a glass of compost for a tomato bush and a quarter of a glass for cucumbers.

Fresh skins can only be used for feeding tomatoes. To do this, under each root is placed cut into thin strips of peel and bury it so that the rind and the roots of the plant do not come into contact.

In general, gardeners and indoor plant lovers positively evaluate the effect of banana dressings on plants. There is a good survival rate of flowers after transplantation, abundant flowering of greenhouse plants and full growth, as well as the development of shaded shoots. Attention is drawn to the low cost of fertilizers and the ease of preparation of additives.

For banana peel fertilizers: recipes and beneficial properties, see the following video.