How to feed the eggplant after landing in the ground?

Despite all the advantages of this vegetable, eggplants are rarely grown by Russian gardeners.The fact is that the culture is quite demanding - it grows only in a warm climate and has a long growing season. Unfortunately, not all climatic zones are able to guarantee a long hot summer.

Properly feeding the eggplants does not seem to be a difficult task, because their needs for useful elements fully coincide with the requirements of tomatoes, and the latter culture is well known to domestic summer residents. Acceptable use of organic fertilizers, including numerous folk remedies, as well as various chemicals. Best eggplant will perceive a combination of both varieties.

Fertilizers should be made quite often and in large quantities. If the condition of the soil is poor, it will have to be fed almost every week. Other recommendations for planting vegetables include the selection of well-lit areas with nutritious and well-loosened soils. In addition, it is not necessary to place eggplants where tomatoes, potatoes and bell peppers used to grow.

Vegetables most require nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Nitrogen allows you to rapidly increase the green mass, activate the growth and development of bushes, as well as the formation of fruits. Phosphorus is responsible for the root system - it helps them to better pull nutrients out of the soil. In addition, this substance is responsible for the formation of ovaries.

Potassium intake contributes to a better immunity - the culture will be able to safely respond to temperature fluctuations, fight diseases and develop. In addition, elements such as manganese, iron and boron are important. Their balanced consumption will change in a positive way the taste and attractiveness of eggplants, as well as guarantee the regular formation of inflorescences and ovaries.

Eggplants are usually fertilized with root fertilizers, which are applied immediately to the nearby land, which allows the root system to quickly consume elements, while there is no danger that the fruit or the leaves will suffer. It is necessary to breed top dressings exclusively according to the instruction, observing proportions. All fertilizers are diluted with usually settled water at a comfortable temperature, somewhere from +22 to +24 degrees Celsius.

If during the procedure the fertilizer accidentally fell on the leaves or the stem, then they should be immediately washed with plain water. Foliar application is applied relatively infrequently, because eggplant lacks what is being applied to the soil. But if the condition of the soil is too deplorable, then additional spraying of nutrients may be required. When preparing foliar dressing, it should be borne in mind that the volume of water must exceed the beneficial elements several times than when preparing root dressings.

In addition, it is important that the concentration was lower. On each bush should go about a liter of the finished nutrient solution. For example, if the ovaries are poorly formed, and the number of flowers does not satisfy the gardener, the plants can be sprayed with one gram of boric acid dissolved in a liter of water. Professionals recommend to dilute the substance with hot water, and then supplement to the desired volume and concentration of liquid at room temperature. The procedure is carried out once every 10 days, usually two approaches are enough. When growing eggplants, it may happen that the amount of green is either excessive or insufficient.

To determine what kind of feeding will require eggplant, you have to find out what it needs. To do this, sometimes just look at its appearance.If the leaves are small, their color is different from the usual, then this indicates a lack of nitrogen. In this case, the bushes first lose their color, then the leaves fall from them, some of the fruit is deformed, and some, in general, does not ripen. In this case, nitrogen-containing fertilizers, for example, urea, are introduced into the soil. However, you can not overdo it with the amount - too much substance will lead to a rapid growth of green mass, and nothing will remain for the fruits.

If crop growth has slowed, it may be lacking potassium. And also this problem will be determined by the presence of brown spots on the fruit or else if the culture grows in the absence of sufficient amount of sunlight. You can help eggplants by sprinkling the soil under each bush with a glass of wood ash. Finally, when the leaves suddenly turn blue, you should think about phosphate fertilizers.

Ideally, fertilizer for eggplants should be organic and mineral, and their introduction - alternate. From organic matter top dressing is usually carried out by humus or compost, manure, bird droppings, yeast and other natural substances. It is important to keep in mind that waste products of animals and birds cannot be used fresh, otherwise the plant will receive too much nitrogen. In addition, all organics need to insist and dilute in water. The introduction is carried out either simultaneously with the irrigation of crops, or immediately after.

For example, during fruit ripening, a litter bucket and a glass of urea should be diluted in 100 liters of water. The solution is infused for three days, and after that it is used in the proportion of 5 liters of substance per one square meter of bed. A good idea would be to prepare a yeast fertilizer that not only feeds the plants, but also protects against diseases. It takes about three teaspoons of fresh or dried yeast and two tablespoons of sugar, which dissolve in 10 liters of warm water. Insist on the substance to be about three hours, and then dilute with water, which will be five times more.

Chemistry is also able to improve the state of eggplant beds. Their advantage lies in the fact that it is quite easy to calculate the necessary doses and proportions, and the minus is that mineral approvals are not completely harmless to the gardener and are worse accepted by crops. Experts recommend purchasing superphosphate, nitrophosphate, ammonium sulfate and potassium nitrate. Superphosphate meets the needs of plants in potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus.

Nitrophoska has a similar effect. Ammonium sulfate will provide the plant with sulfur and nitrogen. The use of this type of fertilizer has a small exception: sulfur should not be added to the soil, whose acidity is increased - this will only worsen the situation. Nitrate is responsible for the supply of nitrogen and potassium, 10 grams of fertilizer is usually used for 10 liters of water.

For the entire growing season to feed the eggplant to be at least four times. If the soil is poor and unsaturated, then it is right to do it even more often - once every two weeks. Being in the seedling condition, the crop must receive the necessary fertilizers twice. The first feeding is made after the appearance of two true leaves. Usually this stage coincides with a dive.

Potassium and nitrogen are used as fertilizers, because they are able to simplify the adaptation to a new medium for germs. Somewhere two weeks before planting in the open ground, eggplants are fertilized again.In addition to potassium and nitrogen, it is also necessary to add phosphorus - all these three substances are in a fertilizer called superphosphate. The last element, that is, phosphorus, is responsible for the formation of the root system. This is very important when not yet fully developed bushes fall into the rather complex environment of open beds.

After planting, it is recommended to feed the culture somewhere else three or four times. The first feeding occurs two weeks after transferring to the street. If you do this earlier, the roots simply will not be able to perceive the proposed substance. As the first feeding, it is allowed to use the superphosphate again.

The next nutrient intake will occur when the first florets appear. Eggplants will need nitrogen in the same quantities, but phosphorus and potassium are twice as abundant. At this stage it will turn out to bring tuki or humate.

The third feeding is carried out when the ovaries begin to form in the vegetable. It consists of potassium and phosphorus, and additional care may consist in sprinkling the ground in bushes with wood ash (glass per square meter of bed) or spraying with grass or yeast solutions. The last dressing, consisting of phosphorus and potassium, is carried out when the fruits ripen. However, there is a rule that it is performed only when grown in protected ground or in warm areas with an elongated summer. If the earth is not of good quality, then after half a month after planting, it would be good to fertilize the beds with manure dissolved in water, which is taken ten times more. Animal organics can be replaced by bird droppings.

During the second feeding, compost should be applied - six kilograms per square meter.

When the culture blooms, you can spray the bushes with a solution of boric acid. In addition, at the time of the appearance of the buds, a solution of grasses and manure will work qualitatively. Finely divided nettle, plantain, dandelion and other herbs are folded into a large container. Grass weight should reach 6 kilograms. After that, add a bucket of manure and ten tablespoons of wood ash. All substance is poured over 100 liters of water and infused throughout the week. One liter of fertilizer will be used for processing one bush.

How to care for eggplants after planting in the ground, see the following video.