Apricot "Snezhinsky": description of the variety and features of cultivation
Traditionally, apricot is considered a southern fruit that grows in a temperate warm climate, but in fact it can be grown in the mountainous regions of the Altai, Tien Shan, the North Caucasus, Khakassia.And this means that such apricot lovers as residents of southeastern Siberia, Buryatia, the Urals and even the Far East can afford the luxury of enjoying their own sweet-grown fruits. Consider the main characteristics of apricot "Snezhinsky", as well as focus on the features of its cultivation.
Variety description
A variety of apricots "Snezhinsky" Russian breeders bred not so long ago, in 2000. An adult tree reaches a height of approximately 3.5 meters, and its crown is about 4–5 meters wide, which makes it easier for gardeners to take care of both the tree and the fruits.
Trees have a small amount of leaves (an average of 20-25 leaves per branch), which makes it possible to obtain the necessary amount of heat from the sun to ripen all the fruits. The leaves themselves are green, rather large, have a rounded, slightly pointed shape. Flowers have an average size. The first fruits begin to appear 3-4 years after planting the tree. Usually they are collected at the end of July. Their weight reaches 25 grams. They have a round shape and a pleasant orange-red shade. Taste and flavor deserve praise.
The main feature of this variety is resistance to long frosts (up to -30 degrees Celsius), which makes it possible to grow fruit not only in a moderately warm climate, but also in the north of the country. The variety is also drought-resistant, that is, it does not need regular watering. Therefore, if you do not have the opportunity to appear on your plot every day - this is not an obstacle to getting a good harvest. Apricot "Snezhinsky" is enough for one watering in 10 days.
A variety has the ability to bear fruit every year, rather than once every two years, like some other varieties, which increases its yield. That is why this type of apricot is very popular.
Features of growing
The first step in growing a tree from seedlings is choosing the right place. The plot on which the apricot will grow should be in a sunny place. It is also advisable to choose an area where drafts are absent or minimized.
When planting a seedling in the hole, it is necessary to check the level of groundwater occurrence. If underground rivers are located less than one meter away, then the root system of a tree can decay even before its adoption.
An important feature of growing is the insulation of wood from frost, especially in cold regions. To do this, it is necessary to sprinkle the soil with a layer of 20 centimeters, which may consist of straw, sawdust or humus. It is also necessary to wrap a tree trunk at the foot of the sacking.
Many gardeners protect saplings from frost completely. To do this, use plastic film, creating a kind of cap. To fix the structure using stakes dug near the trunk of the seedling. The edges of the film cover are covered with earth for additional fixation.
In regions with severe winters ruberoid comes to the rescue. Cut off some of the material and wrap a tree around it, leaving some air between it and the shelter. Above have a "breathing" material.
To improve yields, breeders recommend planting other varieties of apricots alongside (for example, "Northern Lights", "Khabarovsk", "Kichiginsky"). This neighborhood will contribute to the rapid pollination of the tree.
Sort "Snezhinsky" extremely unpretentious in the care. He is resistant to various diseases, is not afraid of the invasion of pests. But still, breeders recommend that when planting, each seedling is treated with the means to raise immunity.
Reviews
Impressions of gardeners about the variety of apricots "Snezhinsky" are mostly positive. Gardeners are pleased and good yield, and the delicate taste of the fruit, and the unpretentiousness of the culture. Many gardeners claim that the tree is very resistant to frost, that it can withstand temperatures down to -40 degrees Celsius.
However, there are dissatisfied reviews.For example, sometimes, despite the high immunity of the variety, it does not work against parasites. Some trees are eaten by aphids. The leaves curl into a tube and turn white. The solution to this problem is the treatment of culture "Fitoverm".
See how to grow apricot in the next video.
